摘要:
An adhesion preventive material including a cross-linking polysaccharide derivative containing at least one active ester group introduced in a polysaccharide side chain, which is capable of reacting with an active hydrogen-containing group, and being capable of forming a crosslinked material due to covalent binding among the active ester group and an active hydrogen-containing group upon contact with water under an alkaline condition, is disclosed. The adhesion preventive material is able to reduce preparation works to be carried out while previously estimating the time of application and dose not require a special device.
摘要:
A camptothecin derivative comprising a compound of the formula [I] is disclosed: wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are (A) adjacent two groups combine to form alkylene, or both are H, and one of the remaining three groups is —Xn-Alkm-R6, and the other two are H, alkyl or halogen, or (B) adjacent two groups combine to form alkylene, and one of the carbon atoms of said alkylene group is substituted by —Xn-Alkm-R6, and the remaining three groups are H, alkyl or a halogen, and one or two —CH2— of the alkylene in (A) or (B) may optionally be replaced by —O—, —S— or —NH—, X is —O— or —NH—, Alk is alkylene, R6 is —NH2, or —OH, m and n are both 0 or 1, or m is 1 and n is 0, which camptothecin compound is bound to a polysaccharide having carboxyl groups via an amino acid or a peptide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Said camptothecin derivatives show enhanced antitumor activities but few side effects and are useful as a medicament.
摘要:
Disclosed is a novel high pullulan content product containing pullulan having an average molecular weight less than 250,000, said product being prepared by continuously cultivating a microorganism capable of producing pullulan in a nutrient culture medium containing a 10-20 w/v % saccharide while controlling the viscosity of the nutrient culture medium to a level below 30 cp. The product can be advantageously used in a variety of fields such as viscosity-imparting agent, coating agent, adhesive, formed product, food product, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and material for agriculture, forestry, stock raising and paper processings, as well as for mining and manufacturing industries.
摘要:
The invention is a fatty emulsion stabilized by a polysaccharide derivative, wherein the fatty emulsion contains a polysaccharide derivative which is substituted by a fatty acid or cholesterol at a proportion of 0.5-5 per 100 of sugar units.
摘要:
A pullulan copolymer obtained by reacting with a polymerizable olefinic compound a pullulan ester which is produced by reacting pullulan with an unsaturated acid to introduce a double bond of carbon thereinto. It is highly hydrophilic and is a material having a high affinity for a living body and which is, therefore, useful for making contact lenses, intraocular lenses, artificial bones and blood vessels, etc.
摘要:
Cross-linked pullulans are obtained by the reaction of pullulan with a cross-linking agent selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acids, halogenated dicarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic anhydrides, aldehyde compounds, N-methylol compounds, isocyanate compounds, metaphosphoric acid salts, divinyl compounds, bis-aziridine and bifunctional compounds of the formula,X--R--Zwherein X and Z are each a halogen atom or an epoxy group and R is an aliphatic residue having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, in a solvent, and are useful as gels or beds for chromatography or in various fields requiring high degrees of water absorbency and retention.
摘要:
A method for purifying pullulan which comprises cultivating a strain of Aureobasidium pullulans in a liquid medium, removing the cells from the culture broth, precipitating pullulan present in said broth with at least one solvent selected from the group consisting of alcohols, esters and ethers respectively with three or more carbon atoms and ketones with four or more carbon atoms to recover, and then dehydrating and/or drying the recovered pullulan.
摘要:
Pullulan, a water-soluble polysaccharide produced by Pullularia pullulans from conventional culture media and consisting of repeating units of maltotriose linked by Alpha -1,6 bonds, can be shaped by compression molding or extrusion at elevated temperature or by evaporation of water from its aqueous solutions to form shaped bodies, such as films or coatings which are practically impermeable to atmospheric oxygen in thin layers and unaffected by oils and fats so as to provide valuable packing materials for food, pharmaceuticals, and other oxygen sensitive materials. Pullulan is edible and biodegradable.
摘要:
A method for extracting pullulan polysaccharide from high-viscosity fermentation broth includes following steps: (1) removing cells from the fermentation broth; (2) removing proteins; (3) decolorizing by macroporous resin adsorption; (4) removing ions by ultrafiltration; and (5) drying, crushing and packaging. In the extraction method of the present application, by using natural polymer bioflocculant chitosan, the high-viscosity fermentation broth can be processed without dilution and addition of filter aids and organic solvents for alcohol precipitation, which reduces the pressure of subsequent decolorization, properly recycles the cell proteins, and avoids the potential hazard of the organic solvents. The method can obtain high-purity pullulan polysaccharide, improving the product yield and quality, reducing solid waste, reducing the production cost, and achieving a safe, efficient, continuous and automated production process.