Incinerator steam generation system
    12.
    发明授权
    Incinerator steam generation system 失效
    焚烧炉蒸汽发生系统

    公开(公告)号:US4483258A

    公开(公告)日:1984-11-20

    申请号:US515570

    申请日:1983-07-20

    摘要: A new and improved incinerator steam generation system subjecting to combustion debris such as municipal waste, utilizing the heat derived therefrom to produce steam for steam boiler, electrical generating facilities, heating facility for industrial or commercial plants, and so forth. This is provided with a series of boilers and controls, both manually adjustable and also automatic, whereby the possibility of fire dangers are minimized, created temperature ranges of boiler gases are constrained to desirable limits, dump stack facilities are automatically controlled as to particular effectiveness for differing types of operating conditions, and where safety features are incorporated to shut down gas flow through the boiler during periods of boiler-water deficiency, excess steam generation relative to demand, and other conditions. Within the furnace area proper the pressure conditions are predetermined and are controlled during operation for desired efficiency, vapor removal, and materials' combustion. Thus, air-entrained particulates are minimized, and combustible gases as produced at the grate areas of the furnace are driven off for later, secondary combustion. Temperature control of resulting gases is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 一种新的和改进的焚烧炉蒸汽发生系统,其利用诸如城市垃圾的燃烧碎片,利用其产生的热量来产生用于蒸汽锅炉的蒸汽,发电设备,工业或商业设备的加热设备等。 这个锅炉和控制系统具有可手动调节和自动控制的功能,从而最大限度地减少了火灾危险的可能性,锅炉气体的温度范围被限制在理想的限度之内,自动控制垃圾堆设施的特别有效性 不同类型的操作条件,以及在锅炉水缺乏期间关闭通过锅炉的气体流量,相对于需求的过量蒸汽产生以及其他条件的安全特征。 在炉区内,压力条件是预定的,并且在操作期间被控制以达到期望的效率,蒸汽去除和材料的燃烧。 因此,空气夹带的颗粒被最小化,并且在炉的炉排区域产生的可燃气体被驱除以用于二次燃烧。 保持所得气体的温度控制。

    LOW OXYGEN VORTEX BURNER
    15.
    发明申请
    LOW OXYGEN VORTEX BURNER 审中-公开
    低氧气VORTEX燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20090288583A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-26

    申请号:US11814464

    申请日:2007-01-26

    IPC分类号: F23G7/06

    CPC分类号: F23G7/065 F23G2203/30

    摘要: A low oxygen vortex burner is provided. With the use of exhaust gas discharged from a combined boiler internal combustion engine as a supply source of air for re-combustion, it is possible to have the exhaust gas discharged in a state of complete combustion and to suppress the pollution of the natural environment due to the exhaust gas. The low oxygen vortex burner includes: a frame 100 including a barrier plate 130 for segmenting an inlet space 110 and a combustion chamber 120; an outer casing 220 having a plurality of vortex pipes 400 arranged thereon with the same intervals in a tangential direction of the outer casing so as to cause a vortex of the exhaust gas introduced from said inlet space 110 of the frame 100; a nozzle 500 installed along an axial direction of said outer casing 200 and injecting fuel for combustion; an orifice 800 formed at a location corresponding to an end of said nozzle 500 and passing the exhaust gas in the outer casing 200 and the fuel with a higher speed for accelerating the combustion; a choke 700 formed at the opposite side of said orifice 800 located at a side of said combustion chamber 120 so as to re-circulate a flame within the combustion chamber 120; and fire-resistive materials 600 surrounding the combustion chamber 120 except for said choke 700 and said orifice 800.

    摘要翻译: 提供低氧气体涡流燃烧器。 通过使用从组合式锅炉内燃机排出的废气作为用于再燃烧的空气的供给源,可以使排气在完全燃烧的状态下排放并且抑制由于 到废气。 低氧涡流燃烧器包括:框架100,其包括用于分隔入口空间110和燃烧室120的阻挡板130; 具有多个涡流管400的外壳220,所述多个涡流管400在外壳的切线方向上以相同的间隔排列,从而引起从框架100的入口空间110引入的废气的涡流; 沿着所述外壳200的轴向安装的喷嘴500,并喷射用于燃烧的燃料; 形成在对应于所述喷嘴500的端部的位置并且使排气在外壳200中通过的燃料孔800和用于加速燃烧的较高速度的燃料; 形成在位于所述燃烧室120一侧的所述孔口800的相对侧的扼流圈700,以使燃烧室120内的火焰再循环; 以及围绕燃烧室120的除了所述扼流圈700和所述孔口800之外的耐火材料600。

    Conical cyclonic oxidizing burner
    16.
    发明申请
    Conical cyclonic oxidizing burner 失效
    锥形气旋氧化燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20070254254A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-01

    申请号:US11415297

    申请日:2006-05-01

    IPC分类号: F23C6/04 F23C7/00

    摘要: A method and device for improved efficiency in thermal oxidation is presented which uses a cyclonic flame to combust a stream of hydrocarbons drawn to the flame source by a pressure differential. The improved burner and method are particularly suited for combusting volatile organic compounds that are a derivative result of another waste management process mechanically attached to a thermal oxidizer. The improved burner is formed by configuring a burner basket into a conical shape with openings that allow a combustible gas to travel along the interior of the basket frame. The gas travels spirally within the basket frame as it is assisted by forced air and when ignited, creates a cyclonic flame effectively combusting material such as volatile organic compounds that are manipulated into contacting the flame.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于提高热氧化效率的方法和装置,该方法和装置使用旋风火焰通过压差来燃烧被吸入火焰源的烃流。 改进的燃烧器和方法特别适于燃烧挥发性有机化合物,其是机械连接到热氧化器的另一废物管理过程的衍生结果。 改进的燃烧器通过将燃烧器筐构造成具有允许可燃气体沿着篮筐内部行进的开口的圆锥形形成。 气体在篮框架内螺旋地行进,当被强制空气辅助时,并且当被点燃时,产生旋风火焰有效地燃烧材料,例如被操纵成与火焰接触的挥发性有机化合物。

    Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification
    20.
    发明授权
    Process and system for wastewater solids gasification and vitrification 失效
    废水固体气化和玻璃化的工艺和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06398921B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US08404747

    申请日:1995-03-15

    申请人: Dennis P. Moraski

    发明人: Dennis P. Moraski

    IPC分类号: C02F100

    摘要: A process for gasifying solid organic matter from wastewater sludge involves dewatering the sludge to a solids content of at least 35% by weight using a combination of centrifugation, microwave heat exchange and screw press separation. The denatured solids are than at least partially pyrolyzed by passing through a heated inclined screw auger. The pyrolysis solids, tars and gases are then gasified by exposure to a high intensity microwave field. Resulting fuel gas and char from the gasification are then separated, with the char then being combusted in a cyclonic char burner to produce vitrified ash and process heat. Fuel gases are cleaned and then burned in internal combustion engines for the generation of electricity and process heat.

    摘要翻译: 从废水污泥中气化固体有机物的方法包括使用离心,微波热交换和螺杆压力分离的组合将污泥脱水至至少35重量%的固体含量。 变性固体通过通过加热的倾斜螺旋钻至少部分热解。 然后通过暴露于高强度微波场将裂解固体,焦油和气体气化。 然后分离得到的来自气化的燃料气体和焦炭,然后将焦炭在旋风焦炭燃烧器中燃烧以产生玻璃化灰和加工热。 燃料气体被清洁,然后在内燃机中燃烧以产生电和加热。