公开(公告)号：US20170058710A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US15350927

申请日：2016-11-14

申请人： POWERDYNE, INC.

发明人： Geoffrey HIRSON ,  Gus F. SHOUSE ,  Daniel M. HIRSON

IPC分类号： F01K21/04 ,  H02K7/18 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K7/38

CPC分类号： F01K21/04 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K7/38 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B1/281 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/002 ,  F23L7/007 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： Preferred embodiments provide a system and method of generating steam comprising providing a continuous supply of coal, combusting the coal in a primary processing chamber in the presence of oxygen and water to provide a first product gas stream, recovering heat from the first product gas stream in a first heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) to produce a first steam output, processing the first product gas stream in a secondary processing chamber in the presence of oxygen and water to provide a second product gas stream substantially free of inorganic, organic and particulate contaminants, recovering heat from the second product gas stream in a second heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) to produce a second steam output, and combining the first steam output and the second steam output. In preferred embodiments, the combined steam output is used to drive a steam turbine. In certain preferred embodiments, the steam turbine is operatively coupled to an electric generator to produce electricity. In preferred embodiments, the system and method further comprises at least one of reducing the temperature of the second product gas stream, treating the second product gas stream by wet scrubbing, separating sulfur from the second product gas stream and collecting the sulfur with a baghouse, using a carbon dioxide recovery system, and discharging a treated gas stream substantially free of contaminants.

摘要翻译： 优选的实施方案提供产生蒸汽的系统和方法，包括提供连续的煤供应，在氧和水的存在下在初级处理室中燃烧煤以提供第一产物气流，从第一产物气流中回收热量 第一热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）以产生第一蒸汽输出，在氧和水的存在下在第二处理室中处理第一产物气流以提供基本上不含无机，有机和微粒污染物的第二产物气流 在第二热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）中从第二产物气流回收热量以产生第二蒸汽输出，以及组合第一蒸汽输出和第二蒸汽输出。 在优选实施例中，组合的蒸汽输出用于驱动蒸汽轮机。 在某些优选实施例中，蒸汽轮机可操作地耦合到发电机以产生电力。 在优选的实施方案中，该系统和方法还包括降低第二产物气流的温度，通过湿式洗涤处理第二产物气流，从第二产物气流中分离硫并用袋式室收集硫中的至少一种， 使用二氧化碳回收系统，并且排出基本上没有污染物的经处理的气流。

公开(公告)号：US08192693B2

公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

申请号：US12378158

申请日：2009-02-11

申请人： Samir S. Shiban

发明人： Samir S. Shiban

IPC分类号： B01D50/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/38 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  F23C2900/99001 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23J15/027 ,  F23J15/06 ,  Y02E20/342 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y10S588/90

摘要： Hazardous process gases are heated to auto ignition temperatures by rods and cylinders in a heating chamber. The heated gases and oxygen mix in a combustion chamber, and the gases ignite and combust. Air is introduced to cool the hot combustion products. Particles are separated from the cooled gases. Pure non hazardous gases and air are exhausted.

摘要翻译： 有害工艺气体通过加热室中的棒和圆筒被加热到自动点火温度。 加热的气体和氧气在燃烧室中混合，气体点燃并燃烧。 引入空气以冷却热燃烧产物。 颗粒与冷却的气体分离。 纯净的无害气体和空气都被耗尽。

公开(公告)号：US20110265698A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US13100160

申请日：2011-05-03

申请人： Geoffrey HIRSON ,  Gus F. SHOUSE

发明人： Geoffrey HIRSON ,  Gus F. SHOUSE

IPC分类号： F23J15/00 ,  F23B10/02

CPC分类号： F01K21/04 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K7/38 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F22B1/00 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F22B1/281 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/025 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/002 ,  F23L7/007 ,  H02K7/1823 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E20/363

摘要： A system for generating steam supplies of coal another material to one or more processing chambers. Each processing chamber includes a plasma arc torch that heats the material in the presence of water and a treatment gas at an extremely high temperature. A product gas stream is delivered from each processing chamber to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). Each HRSG generates steam that is used to drive a steam turbine. The processing chambers and HRSGs are fluidly connected so that the product gas streams moves from a processing chamber, to a HRSG, to another processing chamber, and then to another HRSG, etc. Within any of the HRSGs, or after the final HRSG, water in the product gas may condense to liquid water that may be redirected to any of the processing chambers. In addition, CO2 from the final HRSG may be redirected into any of the processing chambers to facilitate further reactions in the chambers.

摘要翻译： 一种用于产生煤的另一种材料的蒸汽供应到一个或多个处理室的系统。 每个处理室包括等离子弧焊炬，其在存在水和在极高温度下处理气体的情况下加热材料。 产物气流从每个处理室输送到热回收蒸汽发生器（HRSG）。 每个HRSG产生用于驱动蒸汽轮机的蒸汽。 处理室和HRSG流体连接，使得产物气流从处理室移动到HRSG到另一个处理室，然后再到另一个HRSG等。在任何HRSG内或在最终HRSG之后，水 在产品气体中可能会冷凝成液态水，而液态水可能被重新定向到任何处理室。 此外，来自最终HRSG的CO 2可以被重定向到任何处理室中以促进室中的进一步反应。

公开(公告)号：US20110195001A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-11

申请号：US12378158

申请日：2009-02-11

申请人： Samir S. Shiban

发明人： Samir S. Shiban

IPC分类号： B01D53/38 ,  B01D50/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/38 ,  B01D45/12 ,  B01D2251/102 ,  F23C2900/99001 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23J15/027 ,  F23J15/06 ,  Y02E20/342 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y10S588/90

摘要： Hazardous process gases are heated to auto ignition temperatures by rods and cylinders in a heating chamber. The heated gases and oxygen mix in a combustion chamber, and the gases ignite and combust. Air is introduced to cool the hot combustion products. Particles are separated from the cooled gases. Pure non hazardous gases and air are exhausted.

摘要翻译： 有害工艺气体通过加热室中的棒和圆筒被加热到自动点火温度。 加热的气体和氧气在燃烧室中混合，气体点燃并燃烧。 引入空气以冷却热燃烧产物。 颗粒与冷却的气体分离。 纯净的无害气体和空气都被耗尽。

公开(公告)号：US07320288B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

申请号：US11140868

申请日：2005-05-31

申请人： Ovidiu Marin ,  Scott Macadam ,  Erwin Penfornis ,  Fabienne Chatel-Pelage

发明人： Ovidiu Marin ,  Scott Macadam ,  Erwin Penfornis ,  Fabienne Chatel-Pelage

IPC分类号： F23J15/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  B01D53/32 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L7/005 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A steam-generating combustion system includes an oxygen enriched gas provided as at least part of an oxidant stream. A combustion chamber receives and combusts a fuel in the oxidant stream and generate steam. The combustion chamber generates flue gas having a flue gas volume which is smaller than a volume of flue gas generated by the combustion chamber when operated with air as the oxidant stream. A flue gas pollutant control system receives the flue gas from the combustion chamber and reduces at least one of particulate matter, SOx, NOx, and mercury. The reduction in flue gas volume allows the implementation of much smaller pollutant control equipment, since the size of the pollutant control units is mainly based on the volume or mass flow rate of flue gas to be treated. Moreover, the system including oxygen-enriched gas in the oxidant will lead to concentrated levels of the pollutants in the flue gas. The high concentrations of pollutants will enhance their absorption in the different pollutant control systems, improving removal efficiency for all species.

摘要翻译： 蒸汽发生燃烧系统包括作为氧化剂流的至少一部分提供的富氧气体。 燃烧室接收并燃烧氧化剂流中的燃料并产生蒸汽。 燃烧室产生烟道气体，其烟道气体积小于当用空气作为氧化剂流运行时由燃烧室产生的烟道气体积。 烟道气污染物控制系统接收来自燃烧室的烟气，并且减少颗粒物质，SO x，NO x和汞中的至少一种。 烟气体积的减少允许实施更小的污染物控制设备，因为污染物控制单元的大小主要是基于要处理的烟道气体积或质量流量。 此外，包括氧化剂中的富氧气体的系统将导致烟道气中的污染物的浓度水平。 高浓度污染物将增强其在不同污染物控制系统中的吸收，提高所有物种的去除效率。

公开(公告)号：US20070041879A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11586069

申请日：2006-10-25

申请人： Robert Moore ,  James Getty ,  Ravil Safiullin

发明人： Robert Moore ,  James Getty ,  Ravil Safiullin

IPC分类号： F01N3/10

CPC分类号： B01D47/14 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D53/68 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D2258/0216 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G7/065 ,  F23J15/022 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2217/105 ,  F23J2219/40

摘要： An apparatus is provided for treating pollutants in a gaseous stream. The apparatus comprises tubular inlets for mixing a gas stream with other oxidative and inert gases for mixture and flame production within a reaction chamber. The reaction chamber is heated by heating elements and has an interior wall with orifices through which heated air enters into the central reaction chamber. The oxidized gases are treated also for particles removal by flowing through a packed bed. The packed bed is cooled and its upper portion with air inlets to enhance condensation and particle growth in the bed. The treated gas stream is also scrubbed in a continuous regenerative scrubber comprising at least two vertically separated beds in which one bed can be regenerated while the other is operative so that the flow may be continuously passed through the bed.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理气流中的污染物的装置。 该装置包括管状入口，用于将气流与其他氧化惰性气体和惰性气体混合，以在反应室内混合和产生火焰。 反应室被加热元件加热并具有带有孔的内壁，加热的空气通过该孔进入中央反应室。 氧化气体也可通过流经填充床进行颗粒去除处理。 填充床被冷却，其上部具有空气入口以增强床中的冷凝和颗粒生长。 经处理的气流还在连续的再生洗涤器中洗涤，其包括至少两个垂直分离的床，其中一个床可以再生，而另一个床可操作，使得流可以连续地通过床。

公开(公告)号：US06935251B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-30

申请号：US10366114

申请日：2003-02-12

申请人： Ovidiu Marin ,  Scott MacAdam ,  Erwin Penfornis ,  Fabienne Chatel-Pelage

发明人： Ovidiu Marin ,  Scott MacAdam ,  Erwin Penfornis ,  Fabienne Chatel-Pelage

IPC分类号： B01D53/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23J15/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23M3/00 ,  F23B5/02

CPC分类号： F23G5/50 ,  B01D53/32 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2215/10 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2215/50 ,  F23J2215/60 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2900/15061 ,  F23L7/005 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： A steam-generating combustion system includes an oxygen enriched gas provided as at least part of an oxidant stream. A combustion chamber receives and combusts a fuel in the oxidant stream and generate steam. The combustion chamber generates flue gas having a flue gas volume which is smaller than a volume of flue gas generated by the combustion chamber when operated with air as the oxidant stream. A flue gas pollutant control system receives the flue gas from the combustion chamber and reduces at least one of particulate matter, SOx, NOx, and mercury. The reduction in flue gas volume allows the implementation of much smaller pollutant control equipment, since the size of the pollutant control units is mainly based on the volume or mass flow rate of flue gas to be treated. Moreover, the system including oxygen-enriched gas in the oxidant will lead to concentrated levels of the pollutants in the flue gas. The high concentrations of pollutants will enhance their absorption in the different pollutant control systems, improving removal efficiency for all species.

公开(公告)号：US20050150205A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10755629

申请日：2004-01-12

申请人： Todd Dixon ,  Dennis Smith ,  Carl Williams ,  Eric Booth

发明人： Todd Dixon ,  Dennis Smith ,  Carl Williams ,  Eric Booth

IPC分类号： C10L9/08 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F23C1/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F02C6/18

CPC分类号： C10L9/08 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/344

摘要： Methods and systems for processing uncalcined coke are provided. The methods and systems provide for combusting effluent gas from a refinery unit and a stream of uncalcined coke. The refinery unit effluent gas may be the offgas from a rotary kiln calciner. The refinery unit effluent gas and the uncalcined coke stream are combusted in an integrated gas/solids incinerator. Heat released during the combustion of these streams may be used to generate steam or electricity. The methods and systems disclosed provide low cost energy production at calciner effluent gas incinerator locations where uncalcined coke is available.

摘要翻译： 提供了处理未煅烧焦炭的方法和系统。 该方法和系统提供用于燃烧来自炼油厂单元的废气和未煅烧焦炭的流。 炼油厂单元废气可以是来自回转窑煅烧炉的废气。 炼油厂单元废气和未煅烧的焦炭流在一体式气/固体焚化炉中燃烧。 在这些流的燃烧期间释放的热量可用于产生蒸汽或电。 所公开的方法和系统在未煅烧焦炭可用的煅烧炉流出气体焚烧炉位置提供低成本的能量产生。

公开(公告)号：US20040141900A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-22

申请号：US10754730

申请日：2004-01-12

申请人： Desiccant Technology Corporation

发明人： Tien Lei

IPC分类号： B01D053/70

CPC分类号： F23G7/061 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D2257/108 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  Y02C20/30

摘要： This invention provides a method for processing perfluorocompounds exhaust, that employs thermal energy produced by the reactions occurred in a plasma reactor to convert liquid water into steam. The steam is then directly introduced into the plasma reactor to participate in the reactions of plasma stream. This invention resolves the high temperature problem encountered by the reaction chamber during combustion. In addition, this invention is provided with a combustion chamber connecting to the reacting chamber. Air is introduced into the combustion chamber to combust with hydrogen so as to remove a great mount of hydrogen produced by the combustion of the perfluorocompounds exhaust.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种加工全氟化合物废气的方法，其采用在等离子体反应器中发生的反应产生的热能将液态水转化为蒸汽。 然后将蒸汽直接引入等离子体反应器以参与等离子体流的反应。 本发明解决了燃烧过程中反应室遇到的高温问题。 此外，本发明设置有连接到反应室的燃烧室。 将空气引入燃烧室中以与氢气一起燃烧，以便除去由全氟化合物废气燃烧产生的大量氢气。

公开(公告)号：US06453829B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-24

申请号：US09967383

申请日：2001-10-01

申请人： Wu Chin Tsai ,  Sin Hua Chen

发明人： Wu Chin Tsai ,  Sin Hua Chen

IPC分类号： F23G706

CPC分类号： F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/061 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23G2203/8016 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/00001 ,  F23J15/06 ,  F23J15/08 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： An incinerator device includes an incinerator for burning the garbage to generate a smoke, the smoke has a portion sent back to and retreated by the incinerator, and the other portion sent to and retreated by a furnace. The furnace may energize a steam boiler to actuate an electric generator and to generate electricity. A filtering device includes a serpentine conduit for receiving the smoke from the furnace, and disposed in a casing for heating the water in the casing and for supplying the heated water for family use or for use in swimming pool or the like.

摘要翻译： 焚烧装置包括用于燃烧垃圾以产生烟雾的焚化炉，烟具有被焚烧炉送回和退回的部分，另一部分被炉送入和退出。 炉子可以激励蒸汽锅炉来致动发电机并发电。 过滤装置包括用于从炉中接收烟雾的蛇形管道，并且设置在用于加热壳体中的水并用于供应家庭使用的加热水或用于游泳池等的壳体中。