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公开(公告)号：US07232664B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-19
申请号：US10449911
申请日：2003-05-30
申请人： Pim Van Hoek , Aristos Aristidou , Brian Rush
发明人： Pim Van Hoek , Aristos Aristidou , Brian Rush
CPC分类号： C12P7/56 , C12N1/16 , C12N9/0006 , C12N15/815 , C12P7/625 , C12Q1/02 , G01N2333/39 , Y02P20/52
摘要： Specific oxygen uptake (OUR) is used as a process control parameter in fermentation processes. OUR is determined during at least the production phase of a fermentation process, and process parameters are adjusted to maintain the OUR within desired ranges. The invention is particularly applicable when the fermentation is conducted using a microorganism having a natural PDC pathway that has been disrupted so that it no longer functions. Microorganisms of this sort often produce poorly under strictly anaerobic conditions. Microaeration controlled by monitoring OUR allows the performance of the microorganism to be optimized.
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公开(公告)号：US10807344B2
公开(公告)日：2020-10-20
申请号：US16094269
申请日：2017-04-24
申请人： NatureWorks LLC
IPC分类号： B32B5/20 , B32B27/06 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/36 , B29C44/12 , B29C48/21 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/04 , B32B15/095 , B32B15/18 , B32B27/40 , B29K33/00 , B29K67/00 , B29K105/00 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/04 , B29L9/00 , B29L31/00 , B29K105/24 , B29C48/00 , B29C51/14 , B29K105/26
摘要： Thermal insulation structures include a polymer foam layer adhered to a multi-layer sheet having a non-cellular layer of a heat-resistant thermoplastic and a second non-cellular layer of a polylactide resin. The polylactide resin is a surprisingly good barrier to the diffusion of atmospheric gases into the foam layer and of blowing agents out of the foam layer. Accordingly, the diffusion of atmospheric gases and blowing agents is retarded substantially. This greatly reduces the loss of thermal insulation capacity of the structure due to the replacement of the blowing agent with atmospheric gases. The multi-layer sheet exhibits excellent thermal stability, even when the polylactide in the polylactide layer is highly amorphous.
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公开(公告)号：US20180155747A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-07
申请号：US15886632
申请日：2018-02-01
申请人： NatureWorks LLC
IPC分类号： C12P7/62 , C07C67/29 , C12P41/00 , C12P7/56 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/465 , C07D319/12
CPC分类号： C12P7/62 , C07C51/09 , C07C67/29 , C07C67/465 , C07D319/12 , C12P7/56 , C12P7/625 , C12P41/005
摘要： A process for producing alkyl R-lactate from an initial compound comprising substructure (I) is provided. The process involves producing an intermediate comprising R,R- and S,S-lactide from the initial compound, wherein the initial compound is subjected to stereoisomerisation conditions; and reacting at least a portion of the intermediate with an alkyl alcohol to produce a product comprising alkyl R-lactate, wherein alkyl R-lactate is produced in the presence of an enzyme. Also provided are processes for the production of R-lactic acid, oligomeric R-lactic acid, R,R-lactide, poly-R-lactic acid and stereocomplex lactic acid.
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公开(公告)号：US09404032B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US14360643
申请日：2012-12-14
申请人： Chad Henry Kamann , Robert A. Green
发明人： Chad Henry Kamann , Robert A. Green
IPC分类号： C09K8/60 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/70 , D01F6/62 , D01F6/92 , A01G13/00 , C09K8/467 , C09K8/80 , C08L67/04 , C09K8/56 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： D01F6/92 , A01G13/0275 , C08L67/04 , C09K8/44 , C09K8/467 , C09K8/56 , C09K8/62 , C09K8/70 , C09K8/80 , C09K2208/08 , D01F6/625 , D10B2331/041 , D10B2505/18 , E21B43/26
摘要： Polylactide fibers are made from a blend of polylactides. One of the polylactides has a ratio of R-lactic and S-lactic units from 8:92 to 92:8. The second polylactide has a ratio of the R-lactic and S-lactic units of >97:3 or
摘要翻译： 聚丙交酯纤维由聚丙交酯的共混物制成。 一种聚丙交酯的R-乳酸和S-乳酸单元的比例为8:92至92:8。 第二聚丙交酯的R-乳酸和S-乳酸单位的比例> 97:3或<3:97。 混合物中R-乳酸单元与S-乳酸单元的比例为7:93至25:75或75:25至93:7。 聚丙交酯纤维在纤维中含有每克聚丙交酯树脂至少5焦耳的聚丙交酯微晶。
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15.发明授权Polylactic acid stereocomplex compositions and methods for making and using same 有权聚乳酸立体络合物组合物及其制备和使用方法公开(公告)号：US08962791B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-24
申请号：US12445288
申请日：2007-10-24
IPC分类号： C08G63/08 , C08L67/04 , B29C47/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/02 , B29C47/88 , B29K67/00 , C08L25/14
CPC分类号： C08L67/04 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8815 , B29C47/884 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/02 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2995/0017 , B29K2995/004 , B29K2995/006 , C08L25/14 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/18
摘要： Thermoformed PLA stereocomplex parts are made using a PLA stereocomplex composition having a highest crystallization melting temperature from 200 to 215° C. The stereocomplex composition preferably has less than 5 J/g of lower melting (160 to 190° C.) crystallites. The stereocomplex can be pre-annealed in various ways to reduce thermoforming cycle times. The stereocomplex forms parts with low haze and good thermal resistance, at reasonable cycle times.
摘要翻译： 热成型PLA立体络合物部分使用具有最高结晶熔融温度为200至215℃的PLA立体络合物组合物制备。立构复合组合物优选具有低于5J / g的较低熔点（160至190℃）的微晶。 立体复合物可以以各种方式预退火以减少热成型循环时间。 在合理的循环时间下，立体络合物形成低雾度和良好耐热性的部分。
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16.发明申请POLYLACTIC ACID STEREOCOMPLEX COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING AND USING SAME 有权聚酸酯立体异构体组合物及其制备和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20100152415A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-17
申请号：US12445288
申请日：2007-10-24
CPC分类号： C08L67/04 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/8805 , B29C47/8815 , B29C47/884 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/02 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2995/0017 , B29K2995/004 , B29K2995/006 , C08L25/14 , C08L2205/02 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/18
摘要： Thermoformed PLA stereocomplex parts are made using a PLA stereocomplex composition having a highest crystallization melting temperature from 200 to 215° C. The stereocomplex composition preferably has less than 5 J/g of lower melting (160 to 190° C.) crystallites. The stereocomplex can be pre-annealed in various ways to reduce thermoforming cycle times. The stereocomplex forms parts with low haze and good thermal resistance, at reasonable cycle times.
摘要翻译： 热成型PLA立体络合物部分使用具有最高结晶熔融温度为200至215℃的PLA立体络合物组合物制备。立构复合组合物优选具有低于5J / g的较低熔点（160至190℃）的微晶。 立体复合物可以以各种方式预退火以减少热成型循环时间。 在合理的循环时间下，立体络合物形成低雾度和良好耐热性的部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20070187876A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11629733
申请日：2005-06-23
申请人： Kevin Cink , Richard Bopp , Kevin Sikkema
发明人： Kevin Cink , Richard Bopp , Kevin Sikkema
CPC分类号： B29C49/0005 , B29B11/14 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14053 , B29B2911/14066 , B29B2911/1408 , B29B2911/14093 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14113 , B29B2911/1412 , B29B2911/14133 , B29B2911/1414 , B29B2911/14146 , B29B2911/14653 , B29B2911/14713 , B29B2911/14906 , B29B2911/1498 , B29C49/06 , B29C49/16 , B29C49/221 , B29C49/6418 , B29C2035/0822 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2023/086 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2027/06 , B29K2067/046 , B29K2069/00 , B29K2077/00 , B29K2105/0032 , B29K2105/0038 , B29K2105/0044 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2995/006 , C08L67/04
摘要： Containers are manufactured in an injection stretch molding process using a PLA resin having a specified ratio of lactic acid stereoisomers and stretch ratios. The process permits good quality containers to be made at good operating rates.
摘要翻译： 容器以使用具有特定比例的乳酸立体异构体和拉伸比的PLA树脂的注射拉伸成型方法制造。 该过程允许以良好的开工率制造质量好的容器。
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18.发明申请Methods and materials for the production of organic products in cells of Candida species 审中-公开在假丝酵母菌种细胞中生产有机产物的方法和材料公开(公告)号：US20070092956A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11507289
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Vineet Rajgarhia , Merja Penttila , Laura Ruohonen , Marja Ilmen , Kari Koivuranta , Pirkko Suominen
发明人： Vineet Rajgarhia , Merja Penttila , Laura Ruohonen , Marja Ilmen , Kari Koivuranta , Pirkko Suominen
CPC分类号： C12N15/81 , C12N9/0006 , C12N15/815 , C12P7/56
摘要： The present invention relates to biocatalysts that are cells, optimally of the Crabtree-negative phenotype, comprising expression vectors encoding genes heterologous to the cell that enable increased production of organic products. More specifically, the invention relates to genetically modified Candida cells, methods for making the Candida cells, and their use in production of organic products, particularly lactic acid.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为Crabtree阴性表型的细胞的生物催化剂，其包含编码与细胞异源的基因的表达载体，其能够增加有机产物的产生。 更具体地，本发明涉及遗传修饰的念珠菌细胞，制备念珠菌细胞的方法，以及它们在生产有机产物，特别是乳酸中的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US07015302B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10726081
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Ray Drumright , Mark Hartmann , Richard A. Wolf
发明人： Ray Drumright , Mark Hartmann , Richard A. Wolf
IPC分类号： C08G64/00
CPC分类号： C08L67/04 , C08G63/08 , C08G63/64 , C08G64/0208 , C08L69/00 , C08L69/005 , Y10T428/31504 , C08L2666/18
摘要： Copolymers having repeating units derived from monocyclic esters or carbonates and certain bicyclic diesters and/or carbonates have controllable rheological properties. The bicyclic diester and/or carbonate copolymerizes easily with the monocyclic monomers, especially with lactide, to form copolymer that can have tailored levels of branching. The copolymers have excellent rheological properties, including increased melt tensions and improved shear thinning, compared to the analogous linear polymers.
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公开(公告)号：US20240174800A1
公开(公告)日：2024-05-30
申请号：US18550583
申请日：2022-03-28
申请人： NatureWorks LLC
发明人： Jed Richard Randall , Samantha Leigh Thompson-Barclay , Patricia America Nancy Popescu , Patrick Kevin Hoard , Joseph David Schroeder , James Russell Valentine , Manuel A.W. Natal
IPC分类号： C08G63/692 , C08G63/82 , C08G63/88
CPC分类号： C08G63/692 , C08G63/823 , C08G63/88
摘要： Polylactide resin compositions contain certain phosphite esters. The presence of the phosphite ester increases the rate of hydrolysis of the polylactide resin under conditions of moisture (including atmospheric moisture) at mildly elevated temperatures.
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