摘要:
A prismatic battery case with high dimensional precision is manufactured, while pursuing an improvement in productivity, with a manufacturing method of a prismatic battery case that includes a first step for molding an intermediate cup body (8) by impact molding a pellet (7) of prescribed shape, and a second step for molding a prismatic battery case (9) with a cross section of substantially rectangular shape by DI processing the intermediate cup body (8). The DI processing conducts drawing and ironing continuously, in one action.
摘要:
A prismatic battery case (3) has a configuration wherein a rectangular shorter-side plate (3a) has a thickness (A) larger than a thickness (B) of a longer-side plate (3b). When the prismatic battery case (3) is manufactured, a battery case material (8) punched into a predetermined shape undergoes deep drawing to form a first intermediate cup element (1) having a substantially elliptic cross section; the first intermediate cup element (1) undergoes redrawing successively in a plural stages to form a second intermediate cup element (2) having a substantially elliptic cross section which is smaller in minor-axis-diameter to major-axis-diameter ratio; and the second intermediate cup element (2) undergoes DI processing to form the prismatic battery case (3) having a substantially rectangular cross section wherein the thickness (A) of the shorter-side plate (3a) is made larger than the thickness (B) of the longer-side plate (3b).
摘要:
A warning device is provided for use in an electric vehicle which includes a frame member and ground engaging wheels operative mounted relative to the frame member. An electric motor is operatively connected to the frame member and the ground engaging wheels for supplying rotational motion to the ground engaging wheels. A switch member is provided for selectively energizing the electric motor. An indicator member is provided for indicating to an operator that the electric vehicle has completed a preparing to start operation. The switch member may be a switch for operatively connecting the electric motor to a source of power. The indicator member may provide a visual display or an audible sound for warning the operator.
摘要:
An aqueous solution containing a new ferric ferrous salt Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 and a method of producing the same are provided. Said aqueous solution contianing said Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 may include both the aqueous solution of said Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 and the aqueous mixture of said Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 and a salt of alkali metals or a compound containing a metal which belongs to zinc family. A method of producing said Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 comprises dissolving ferric chloride into aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and then neutralizing said resulting aqueous solution by hydrochloric acid or dissolving ferrous sulfate into aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and a method of producing said aqueous mixture comprises adding said Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 into an aqueous solution of strong acid and then adding a salt of alkali metals or a compound containing a metal which belongs to zinc family. Said aqueous solution containing said Fe.sub.2 Cl.sub.5 may be very useful in a wide variety of fields, such as water cleaning, keeping freshness of vegetation, antisepsis, antifungi, antibacteria, rust preventing, effluent treatment, soil improvement, ionization control, feed enriching, petroleum improvement, antistatic technique, and the like.
摘要:
A fuel cell comprising a gas-permeable and electrically conducting support substrate having a fuel gas passage formed therein; a fuel-electrode layer formed on said substrate; a solid electrolytic layer formed on said support substrate so as to cover said fuel-electrode layer and containing ZrO2 in which rare earth elements are existing in the form of solid solutions; and an oxygen-electrode provided on the solid electrolytic layer so as to face said fuel-electrode layer; wherein said support substrate is formed of a metal of the iron family and/or an oxide of a metal of the iron family, and a rare-earth oxide containing at least one kind of element selected from the group consisting of Y, Lu, Yb, Tm, Er, Ho, Dy, Gd, Sm and Pr. The invention brings a coefficient of thermal expansion of the support substrate close to that of the solid electrolytic layer, and prevents a reduction in the performance of the solid electrolyte caused by the diffusion of elements from the support substrate.
摘要翻译:一种燃料电池,包括具有形成在其中的燃料气体通道的透气且导电的支撑基板; 形成在所述基板上的燃料电极层; 形成在所述支撑基板上的固体电解质层,以便覆盖所述燃料电极层并且含有稀土元素以固溶体的形式存在的ZrO 2 N 2; 以及设置在所述固体电解质层上以与所述燃料电极层相对的氧电极; 其特征在于,所述支撑基板由铁族的金属和/或所述铁族的金属的氧化物形成,并且含有选自Y,Lu,Yb中的至少一种元素的稀土氧化物 ,Tm,Er,Ho,Dy,Gd,Sm和Pr。 本发明使支撑基板的热膨胀系数接近固体电解质层的热膨胀系数,并且防止由于元件从支撑基板的扩散而导致的固体电解质性能的降低。
摘要:
A solid oxide fuel cell comprising an electrically conducting electrode-support substrate, an inner electrode layer, a solid electrolyte layer, an outer electrode layer and an interconnector, wherein said electrode-support substrate includes a flat plate having two flat surfaces which are in parallel with each other and forming a plurality of gas flow passages therein, and curved portions located at both ends of said flat plate, and said outer electrode layer is laminated on the solid electrolyte layer so as to be opposed to the other surface of said flat plate where the interconnector is not provided but so as not to be opposed to said curved portions. The solid oxide fuel cell features a small voltage drop, an increased output density, and is easily produced exhibiting stable characteristics.
摘要:
A battery case (1) is formed such that a thickness (t1) of a side wall (1a) with respect to a thickness (t0) of a bottom wall (1b) satisfies t1=&agr;t0 (&agr;=0.2 to 0.7) undergoing an ironing step using ironing dies (11, 12, and 13) aligned in multiple stages, and that an inside face of the side wall is made to have a rough surface having average surface roughness of 0.2 &mgr;m to 2.0 &mgr;m by undergoing a drawing step after the ironing step. A manufacturing method of the battery case includes a first step of manufacturing a battery case element (7) by applying the DI processing to a cup-shaped intermediate product (4), and a second step of manufacturing a battery case by reducing an outside diameter to a predetermined outside diameter (r) without changing a thickness of a side wall by applying drawing processing to the battery case element by drawing dies (18 and 19) aligned in multiple stages.
摘要:
A controlling device for controlling the transmission ratio of a non-stage transmission in a vehicle. The transmission ratio is controlled according to a forecast output power of the vehicle. The output power is forecast based on an operating condition of the vehicle, such as atmospheric pressure. The control considers various operating parameters. A comparison of a predetermined ratio of increase of engine speed or throttle opening with actual ratios of increase of engine speed or throttle opening may be made in controlling the transmission ratio. An uneven road surface is detected and a transmission ratio of the transmission is controlled accordingly to substantially eliminate hunting. An engine speed is controlled so that the engine speed may not exceed a predetermined rotational speed when the transmission gear ratio is fixed. A target engine speed or target transmission ratio is corrected in response to an output signal of a comparison device which compares an actual vehicle velocity with a set vehicle velocity during automatic fixed vehicle velocity running.
摘要:
A controlling device for controlling the transmission ratio of a non-stage transmission in a vehicle. The transmission ratio is controlled according to a forecast output power of the vehicle. The output power is forecast based on an operating condition of the vehicle, such as atmospheric pressure. The control considers various operating parameters. A comparison of a predetermined increases of engine speed or throttle opening with actual ratios of increase of engine speed or throttle opening may be made in controlling the transmission ratio. An uneven road surface is detected and a transmission ratio of the transmission is controlled accordingly to substantially eliminate hunting. An engine speed is controlled so that the engine speed may not exceed a predetermined rotational speed when the transmission gear ratio is fixed. A target engine speed or target transmission ratio is corrected in response to an output signal of a comparison device which compares an actual vehicle velocity with a set vehicle velocity during automatic fixed vehicle velocity running.