Ocular implant with stiffness qualities, methods of implantation and system

    公开(公告)号:US08172899B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US13245772

    申请日:2011-09-26

    CPC classification number: A61F9/00781 A61F2210/0019

    Abstract: Described herein are devices and methods for treating eye conditions. Described is an ocular implant including an elongate member having an internal lumen forming a flow pathway, at least one inflow port communicating with the flow pathway, and at least one outflow port communicating with the flow pathway. The elongate member is adapted to be positioned in the eye such that at least one inflow port communicates with the anterior chamber, at least one outflow port communicates with the suprachoroidal space to provide a fluid pathway between the anterior chamber and the suprachoroidal space when the elongate member is implanted in the eye. The elongate member has a wall material imparting a stiffness to the elongate member. The stiffness is selected such that after implantation the elongate member deforms eye tissue surrounding the suprachoroidal space forming a tented volume.

    OCULAR IMPLANT WITH STIFFNESS QUALITIES, METHODS OF IMPLANTATION AND SYSTEM
    103.
    发明申请
    OCULAR IMPLANT WITH STIFFNESS QUALITIES, METHODS OF IMPLANTATION AND SYSTEM 有权
    具有坚固质量的OCULAR植入物,植入和系统的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110087148A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12970567

    申请日:2010-12-16

    CPC classification number: A61F9/00781 A61F2210/0019

    Abstract: Described herein are devices and methods for treating eye conditions. Described is an ocular implant including an elongate member having an internal lumen forming a flow pathway, at least one inflow port communicating with the flow pathway, and at least one outflow port communicating with the flow pathway. The elongate member is adapted to be positioned in the eye such that at least one inflow port communicates with the anterior chamber, at least one outflow port communicates with the suprachoroidal space to provide a fluid pathway between the anterior chamber and the suprachoroidal space when the elongate member is implanted in the eye. The elongate member has a wall material imparting a stiffness to the elongate member. The stiffness is selected such that after implantation the elongate member deforms eye tissue surrounding the suprachoroidal space forming a tented volume.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了用于治疗眼睛状况的装置和方法。 描述了一种眼部植入物,其包括具有形成流动路径的内部内腔的细长构件,与流动通道连通的至少一个流入口以及与流动通路连通的至少一个流出口。 细长构件适于定位在眼睛中,使得至少一个流入端口与前房连通,至少一个流出端口与脉管外空间连通,以在前房和脉管外空间之间提供流体通路,当细长 成员植入眼睛。 细长构件具有赋予细长构件刚性的壁材料。 选择刚度使得在植入之后,细长构件使围绕脉管外空间的眼组织变形,形成帐篷体积。

    Posterior Segment Drug Delivery
    104.
    发明申请
    Posterior Segment Drug Delivery 有权
    后期药物递送

    公开(公告)号:US20100255061A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12696678

    申请日:2010-01-29

    Abstract: A therapeutic device to release a therapeutic agent comprises a porous structure coupled to a container comprising a reservoir. The reservoir comprises a volume sized to release therapeutic amounts of the therapeutic agent for an extended time when coupled to the porous structure and implanted in the patient. The porous structure may comprise a first side coupled to the reservoir and a second side to couple to the patient to release the therapeutic agent. A plurality of interconnecting channels can extend from the first side to the second side so as to connect a first a plurality of openings on the first side with a second plurality of openings on the second side. Each of the openings on the first side can be connected to each of the openings on the second side with the plurality of interconnecting channels, such that the rate of release of the therapeutic agent can be substantially maintained when one or more of the openings is blocked, for example with particles, cells, bacteria or tissue when the device is implanted for an extended time. The length of the channels extending from the first side to the second side may comprise an effective length greater than a distance across the porous structure from the first side to the second side. The therapeutic device many comprise an expandable retention structure and an expandable reservoir, such that the device can be delivered from a lumen of a delivery device and expand when positioned in the patient. The therapeutic device may comprises a penetrable barrier to inject therapeutic agent into the device when implanted in the patient.

    Abstract translation: 用于释放治疗剂的治疗装置包括联接到包括储存器的容器的多孔结构。 储存器包括体积大小,当耦合到多孔结构并且植入患者体内时,释放治疗剂量的治疗剂延长的时间。 所述多孔结构可以包括联接到所述储存器的第一侧和与所述患者联接以释放所述治疗剂的第二侧。 多个互连通道可以从第一侧延伸到第二侧,以便将第一侧上的第一多个开口与第二侧上的第二多个开口连接。 第一侧的每个开口可以与多个互连通道连接到第二侧的每个开口,使得当一个或多个开口被阻塞时可以基本上保持治疗剂的释放速度 ,例如当器件长时间植入时,可以使用颗粒,细胞,细菌或组织。 从第一侧延伸到第二侧的通道的长度可以包括大于多孔结构从第一侧到第二侧的距离的有效长度。 治疗装置许多包括可扩张的保留结构和可扩张的储存器,使得该装置可以从输送装置的内腔输送,并且在定位在患者体内时膨胀。 治疗装置可以包括当植入患者时将治疗剂注入装置中的可穿透屏障。

    Method for the prophylactic treatment of cataracts
    108.
    发明授权
    Method for the prophylactic treatment of cataracts 失效
    预防性治疗白内障的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06399655B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09218956

    申请日:1998-12-22

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the prophylactic treatment of cataract. The method involves the administration of a compound of Formula I wherein V, W and X are selected from the group consisting of hydro, hydroxyl, alkoxy, halo, an ester, an ether, a carboxylic acid group, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a carboxylic acid group, and —SR, in which R is hydrogen or an alkyl group, Y is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, C(OH), and C═O, and Z is selected from the group consisting of hydro and C(O)OR1, wherein R1 is an alkyl, or an analogue or prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing to an animal, such as a mammal, in particular a human, in an amount sufficient to treat cataracts prophylactically. The compound of Formula I is preferably genistein.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种预防白内障治疗的方法。 该方法包括施用式I化合物,其中V,W和X选自氢,羟基,烷氧基,卤素,酯,醚,羧酸基,羧酸的药学上可接受的盐 基团和-SR,其中R是氢或烷基,Y选自氧,硫,C(OH)和C = O,Z选自氢和C (O)OR1,其中R 1是烷基,或其类似物或前药,或任何前述物质的药学上可接受的盐,其量足以预防性治疗白内障的动物,例如哺乳动物,特别是人。 式I的化合物优选是染料木素。

    Use of an inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase pathway in the
treatment of choroidal neovascularization
    109.
    发明授权
    Use of an inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase pathway in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization 失效
    使用蛋白酪氨酸激酶途径的抑制剂治疗脉络膜新生血管形成

    公开(公告)号:US6028099A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-22

    申请号:US41601

    申请日:1998-03-13

    CPC classification number: A61K31/352 A61K31/382 Y10S514/912

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the prophylactic and therapeutic treatment of choroidal neovascularization. The method involves the administration of an inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase pathway to an animal, such as a mammal, in particular a human, in an amount sufficient to treat the choroid for neovascularization prophylactically or therapeutically. The inhibitor of the protein tyrosine kinase pathway is preferably genistein or an analogue or prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及脉络膜新血管形成的预防和治疗方法。 该方法包括将蛋白酪氨酸激酶途径的抑制剂施用于动物,例如哺乳动物,特别是人,其量足以预防或治疗地治疗脉络膜用于新生血管形成。 蛋白酪氨酸激酶途径的抑制剂优选为染料木素或其类似物或前药,或上述任一项的药学上可接受的盐。

    Method for preferential outer retinal stimulation
    110.
    发明授权
    Method for preferential outer retinal stimulation 失效
    优良外视网膜刺激的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5944747A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-31

    申请号:US041932

    申请日:1998-03-13

    CPC classification number: A61N1/36046

    Abstract: A method of focused phosphene generation through deeper intermediate retinal cellular electrical stimulation to the exclusion of direct ganglion cellular electrical stimulation comprises the steps of: a) positioning a stimulating electrode in the vicinity of retinal tissue; and b) applying a long duration stimulation signal to the electrode such that deeper intermediate retinal cells are preferentially stimulated over the retinal ganglion cells and proximal overlying surface axons. The long duration stimulation signal is preferably a biphasic signal having a negative and a positive phase pulse which is applied in cathodic fashion. To preferentially stimulate the deeper intermediate retinal elements the duration of the long duration stimulation signal is greater than 0.5 millisecond per phase pulse, and preferably equal to or longer than 2 millisecond per phase pulse. The biphasic signal is preferably adjusted to simulate a monophasic signal by adjusting the magnitude of the negative pulse in relation to positive pulse, and by adjusting the duration of the positive pulse in relation to the negative pulse to maintain approximately net zero charge introduction. Preferably, the ratio of the negative pulse to the positive pulse is approximately 10:1 or greater.

    Abstract translation: 通过更深的中间视网膜细胞电刺激产生聚焦磷酸的方法排除直接神经节细胞电刺激包括以下步骤:a)将刺激电极定位在视网膜组织附近; 和b)对电极施加长时间刺激信号,使得较深的中间视网膜细胞优先在视网膜神经节细胞和近侧上表面轴突上被刺激。 长持续时间刺激信号优选是具有以阴极方式施加的负相和正相脉冲的双相信号。 为了优先地刺激较深的中间视网膜元件,长时间刺激信号的持续时间大于每相脉冲0.5毫秒,并且优选地等于或大于每相脉冲2毫秒。 优选地调节双相信号以通过相对于正脉冲调整负脉冲的幅度,并通过相对于负脉冲调整正脉冲的持续时间来维持近似净零电荷引入来模拟单相信号。 优选地,负脉冲与正脉冲的比率为大约10:1或更大。

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