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    Lubricant having nanoparticles and microparticles to enhance fuel efficiency, and a laser synthesis method to create dispersed nanoparticles
    91.
    发明申请
    Lubricant having nanoparticles and microparticles to enhance fuel efficiency, and a laser synthesis method to create dispersed nanoparticles 失效
    具有纳米颗粒和微粒以提高燃料效率的润滑剂和用于产生分散的纳米颗粒的激光合成方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090042751A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

    申请号：US11979529

    申请日：2007-11-05

    申请人： Jagdish Narayan

    发明人： Jagdish Narayan

    IPC分类号： C10M169/04

    CPC分类号： C10M141/00 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/05 ,  C10M2201/061 ,  C10N2220/082 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/54 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  C10M2201/06 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10M2201/105

    摘要： A combination nano and microparticle treatment for engines enhances fuel efficiency and life duration and reduces exhaust emissions. The nanoparticles are chosen from a class of hard materials, preferably alumina, silica, ceria, titania, diamond, cubic boron nitride, and molybdenum oxide. The microparticles are chosen from a class of materials of layered structures, preferably graphite, hexagonal boron nitride, magnesium silicates (talc) and molybdenum disulphide. The nano-micro combination can be chosen from the same materials. This group of materials includes zinc oxide, copper oxide, molybdenum oxide, graphite, talc, and hexagonal boron nitride. The ratio of nano to micro in the proposed combination varies with the engine characteristics and driving conditions. A laser synthesis method can be used to disperse nanoparticles in engine oil or other compatible medium. The nano and microparticle combination when used in engine oil can effect surface morphology changes such as smoothening and polishing of engine wear surfaces, improvement in coefficient of friction, and fuel efficiency enhancement up to 35% in a variety of vehicles (cars and trucks) under actual road conditions, and reduction in exhaust emissions up to 90%.

    摘要翻译： 用于发动机的纳米和微粒组合治疗可以提高燃油效率和使用寿命，并减少废气排放。 纳米颗粒选自一类硬质材料，优选氧化铝，二氧化硅，二氧化铈，二氧化钛，金刚石，立方氮化硼和氧化钼。 微粒选自分层结构的材料，优选石墨，六方氮化硼，硅酸镁（滑石）和二硫化钼。 纳米微组合可以从相同的材料中选择。 该组材料包括氧化锌，氧化铜，氧化钼，石墨，滑石和六方氮化硼。 所提出的组合中的纳米与微米的比值随发动机特性和驾驶条件而变化。 可以使用激光合成方法将纳米颗粒分散在发动机机油或其它兼容介质中。 在发动机油中使用的纳米和微粒组合可以影响表面形态变化，如发动机磨损表面的平滑和抛光，摩擦系数的提高和燃油效率的提高，在各种车辆（汽车和卡车）下可达35％ 实际路况，废气排放量减少达90％。