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    System and Method for Extracting and Collecting Substances from a Molecular Combination
    4.
    发明申请
    System and Method for Extracting and Collecting Substances from a Molecular Combination 审中-公开
    从分子组合中提取和收集物质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150259199A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-17

    申请号：US14665179

    申请日：2015-03-23

    申请人： Timothy O. Nichols

    发明人： Timothy O. Nichols

    IPC分类号： C01B3/04 ,  B03C1/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24

    CPC分类号： C01B3/042 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B03C1/02 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366

    摘要： A system and process are provided for extracting a substance from a molecular combination. The process comprises heating the molecular combination to dissociate the molecular combination into cations and anions, moving the cations and anions through a magnetic field to separate cations and anions, and isolating cations from anions with a barrier. The system comprises a non-conductive conduit for guiding an ionized particle stream, a magnetic field source for creating a magnetic field through which the ionized particle stream moves, and a barrier located in the conduit. The ionized particle stream has a velocity relative to the conduit, and the magnetic field source is oriented relative to the velocity of the ionized particle stream so that cations are separated from anions as the ionized particle stream moves through the magnetic field. The barrier is oriented in the conduit so that cations are isolated from anions after separation.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从分子组合中提取物质的系统和方法。 该方法包括加热分子组合以将分子组合解离成阳离子和阴离子，通过磁场移动阳离子和阴离子以分离阳离子和阴离子，并将阳离子与阴离子隔离。 该系统包括用于引导电离粒子流的非导电导管，用于产生电离粒子流移动的磁场的磁场源和位于导管中的屏障。 离子化粒子流具有相对于导管的速度，并且磁场源相对于离子化粒子流的速度定向，使得当离子化粒子流移动通过磁场时，阳离子与阴离子分离。 屏障在导管中定向，使得阳离子在分离后与阴离子分离。

    System and process for extracting and collecting substances from a molecular combination
    7.
    发明授权
    System and process for extracting and collecting substances from a molecular combination 有权
    从分子组合中提取和收集物质的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08110175B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

    申请号：US11459546

    申请日：2006-07-24

    申请人： Timothy O. Nichols

    发明人： Timothy O. Nichols

    IPC分类号： C01B3/00 ,  H01J49/03

    CPC分类号： C01B3/042 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B03C1/02 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/045 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/0272 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  Y02E60/324 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366

    摘要： A system and process are provided for extracting a substance from a molecular combination. The process comprises heating the molecular combination to dissociate the molecular combination into cations and anions, moving the cations and anions through a magnetic field to separate cations and anions, and isolating cations from anions with a barrier. The system comprises a non-conductive conduit for guiding an ionized particle stream, a magnetic field source for creating a magnetic field through which the ionized particle stream moves, and a barrier located in the conduit. The ionized particle stream has a velocity relative to the conduit, and the magnetic field source is oriented relative to the velocity of the ionized particle stream so that cations are separated from anions as the ionized particle stream moves through the magnetic field. The barrier is oriented in the conduit so that cations are isolated from anions after separation.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于从分子组合中提取物质的系统和方法。 该方法包括加热分子组合以将分子组合解离成阳离子和阴离子，通过磁场移动阳离子和阴离子以分离阳离子和阴离子，并将阳离子与阴离子隔离。 该系统包括用于引导电离粒子流的非导电导管，用于产生电离粒子流移动的磁场的磁场源和位于导管中的屏障。 离子化粒子流具有相对于导管的速度，并且磁场源相对于离子化粒子流的速度定向，使得当离子化粒子流移动通过磁场时，阳离子与阴离子分离。 屏障在导管中定向，使得阳离子在分离后与阴离子分离。

    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY MEANS OF AN ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PLASMA
    9.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN BY MEANS OF AN ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE PLASMA 审中-公开
    通过电子循环共振等离子体生产氢的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110262313A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-10-27

    申请号：US13121524

    申请日：2009-09-29

    申请人： Denis Hitz ,  Marc-Yves Delaunay

    发明人： Denis Hitz ,  Marc-Yves Delaunay

    IPC分类号： B01J19/12

    CPC分类号： C01B3/045 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  C01B3/506 ,  C01B13/0207 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/046 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F25J3/0655 ,  F25J3/08 ,  F25J2205/86 ,  F25J2215/10 ,  F25J2215/50 ,  H05H1/18 ,  Y02E60/364

    摘要： A device includes a chamber to contain plasma, a water vapor injector to inject water vapor into the chamber, a high-frequency wave injector to inject a high-frequency wave inside the chamber, a magnetic structure to generate a magnetic field in the chamber and to generate plasma along the magnetic field lines, a module of the magnetic field presenting a magnetic mirror configuration with at least one electron cyclotron resonance zone to at least partially dissociate the water molecules introduced in vapor phase and to at least partially ionize the products of dissociation. The magnetic mirror configuration is such that the module of the magnetic field presents a nonpoint-shaped minimum, substantially constant, and substantially equal to the magnetic field corresponding to electron cyclotron resonance and at least partially extending along the chamber, such that the plasma has the form of a plasma surface; the water vapor injector injecting the vapor in the form of a supersonic jet and including a planar nozzle and a divertor. The device also includes a selective cryogenic condenser to freeze the oxygen coming from the dissociation without freezing the hydrogen coming from the dissociation and a hydrogen recovery unit configured to recover the hydrogen coming from the dissociation, the oxygen being trapped by the cryogenic condenser.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置包括容纳等离子体的室，将水蒸汽注入室内的水蒸汽喷射器，在室内注入高频波的高频波注入器，在室内产生磁场的磁性结构， 沿着磁场线产生等离子体，磁场的模块呈现具有至少一个电子回旋共振区的磁镜配置，以至少部分地解离在气相中引入的水分子，并且至少部分地离子化解离产物 。 磁镜配置使得磁场的模块呈现非点形的最小值，基本恒定且基本上等于对应于电子回旋共振的磁场，并且至少部分地沿着腔室延伸，使得等离子体具有 形式的等离子体表面; 水蒸汽喷射器以超音速喷射器的形式喷射蒸汽并且包括平面喷嘴和偏滤器。 该装置还包括选择性低温冷凝器，用于冷冻来自解离的氧而不冻结来自解离的氢;以及氢回收单元，其被配置为回收来自解离的氢，氧被低温冷凝器捕获。

    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CRYOGENIC AIR FRACTIONATION
    10.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CRYOGENIC AIR FRACTIONATION 审中-公开
    低温空气分离的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20110214453A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

    申请号：US13058723

    申请日：2009-08-11

    申请人： Alexander Alekseev

    发明人： Alexander Alekseev

    IPC分类号： F25J3/04

    CPC分类号： F25J3/04181 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B13/0259 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  F25J3/0409 ,  F25J3/04157 ,  F25J3/04206 ,  F25J3/04218 ,  F25J3/04309 ,  F25J3/04412 ,  F25J3/04533 ,  F25J3/04581 ,  F25J3/04618 ,  F25J3/0486 ,  F25J3/04878 ,  F25J3/04957 ,  F25J2205/32 ,  F25J2205/34 ,  F25J2205/70 ,  F25J2210/06 ,  F25J2240/44 ,  F25J2245/42 ,  F25J2250/40 ,  F25J2250/50

    摘要： The process and the device serve for cryogenic air fractionation, in particular for supplying an oxygen-enriched (product stream to an oxyfuel power plant. The distillation column system for nitrogen/oxygen separation has a high-pressure column (26) and a low-pressure column (32). The high-pressure column (26) and the low-pressure column (32) are thermally coupled via a condenser-evaporator (37). Feed air (1) is compressed in an air compressor (3), cooled at least in a first post-cooler (6) and purified in a purification device (22), cooled in a main heat exchanger (23a, 23b, 23c) and introduced at least in part (25, 29) into the high-pressure column (26). At least one liquid stream (33, 35) is introduced from the high-pressure column (26) into the low-pressure column (32). An oxygen-enriched product stream (41, 45, 46,47, 48) is taken off from the low-pressure column (32). A first nitrogen stream (63, 64, 65, 66) is withdrawn from the high-pressure column (26) and warmed to a temperature of at least 280 K (6). The warmed first nitrogen stream (67) is work-expanded (72) in a first warm expansion engine (68). The first nitrogen stream (70, 71) which is expanded in the first warm expansion engine (68) is work-expanded in a second warm expansion engine (72).

    摘要翻译： 该方法和装置用于低温空气分馏，特别是用于向富氧燃料发电厂供应富氧（产物流），用于氮气/氧气分离的蒸馏塔系统具有高压塔（26）和低压塔 高压塔（26）和低压塔（32）通过冷凝器 - 蒸发器（37）热耦合，进料空气（1）在空气压缩机（3）中被压缩， 至少在第一后冷却器（6）中冷却并在纯化装置（22）中净化，在主热交换器（23a，23b，23c）中冷却，并将至少部分（25,29）引入高压釜 至少一个液体流（33,35）从高压塔（26）引入低压塔（32）中，富氧产物流（41,45,46， 从高压塔（32）中取出第一氮气流（63,64,65,66）从高压塔（26）中取出并加热到温度 至少280 K（6）。 加热的第一氮气流（67）在第一暖膨胀发动机（68）中工作膨胀（72）。 在第一暖膨胀发动机（68）中膨胀的第一氮气流（70,71）在第二暖膨胀发动机（72）中工作膨胀。