摘要:
Compositions and methods for producing hydrocarbons using recombinant cells are described herein. Also described herein are recombinant cells, recombinant cell cultures and methods for producing linear alkyl benzenes (LABs) using hydrocarbons produced by such recombinant cell cultures.
摘要:
A radiation-sensitive resin composition is provided which has high transparency to radiation, excelling in basic properties as a resist such as sensitivity, resolution, and pattern shape, and, in particular, a high resolution radiation-sensitive resin composition providing a wide DOF and excelling in LER. Also provided are a polymer which can be used in the composition and a novel compound useful for synthesizing the polymer. The novel compound is shown by the following formula (2), wherein R4 represents a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, or a hydrogen atom, at least one of the Rfs represents a fluorine atom or a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, A represents a divalent organic group or a single bond, G represents a divalent organic group having a fluorine atom or a single bond, Mm+ represents a metal ion or an onium cation, m represents an integer of 1 to 3, and p is an integer of 1 to 8.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods of using fluorosulfones for i) extinguishing fire by applying to the fire such a fluorosulfone, ii) preventing fire in an air-containing enclosed area containing combustible materials by introducing into the area such a fluorosulfone and maintaining the fluorosulfone in an amount sufficient to suppress combustion of combustible materials in the enclosed area, and iii) reducing or eliminating the flammability of a flammable working fluid, by mixing between about 0.1 to about 99 percent by weight of such a fluorosulfone with the flammable working fluid.
摘要:
This application relates to novel 4 cyanophenyl derivatives which are useful for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmia and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds as the active ingredients.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## in which n is 1-30 and X, Y, R, Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are as defined in claim 1 can be prepared by reaction of a benzil dialkyl ketal with a diol. Depending on the molar ratio of the two reaction components, products having a different polycondensation degree n are obtained. The compounds can be used as photoinitiators.
摘要:
The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein A1, A2 and R1 to R3 are defined as in the description and in the claims. The compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament.
摘要:
The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) wherein A1, A2 and R1 to R3 are defined as in the description and in the claims. The compound of formula (I) can be used as a medicament.
摘要:
Methods and reagents are disclosed for pretreating a sample suspected of containing a hydrophobic drug for conducting an assay method for detecting the hydrophobic drug. A combination is provided in a medium. The combination comprises (i) the sample, (ii) a releasing agent for releasing the hydrophobic drug and the metabolites from endogenous binding moieties, and (iii) a selective solubility agent that provides for substantially equal solubility of the hydrophobic drug and the metabolites in the medium. The selective solubility agent comprises a water miscible, non-volatile organic solvent and is present in the medium in a concentration sufficient to provide for substantially equal solubility of the hydrophobic drug and the metabolites in the medium. The medium, which may further comprise a hemolytic agent, is incubated under conditions for releasing the hydrophobic drug and the metabolites from endogenous binding moieties. For conducting an assay for the hydrophobic drug, the above pretreatment is performed and to the medium is added reagents for determining the presence and/or amount of the hydrophobic drug in the sample wherein the reagents comprise at least one antibody for the hydrophobic drug. The medium is examined for the presence of a complex comprising the hydrophobic drug and the antibody for the hydrophobic drug, the presence and/or amount of the complex indicating the presence and/or amount of the hydrophobic drug in the sample.
摘要:
The invention relates to substituted phenoxyacetic acids of formula (I), where the variables are as defined in claim 1, as useful pharmaceutical compounds for treating respiratory disorders, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and processes for their preparation.
摘要:
Phenolic compounds of general formula (I); and recording materials characterized by containing one of them and exhibiting high light stability wherein R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or C1-C6 alkyl; m is an integer of 1 to 6; n is an integer of 0 to 2; p and t are each an integer of 0 to 3 with the proviso that not both are simultaneously 0; R3 and R4 are each nitro, carboxyl, halogeno, C1-C6 alkyl, or the like; q and u are each an integer of 0 to 2 with the proviso that when q or u is 2, R3s or R4s may be different from each other; and Y is CO or NR5CO (wherein R5 is hydrogen or the like), with the proviso that when Y is CO, p is 1 and that when p is 0 and Y is NR5CO, n is not 0.