Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing complexes of precious metals, in particular platinum, which have at least one organo-dihydroazulenyl ligand. The invention also relates to complexes of precious metals, in particular platinum, which have at least one organo-dihydroazulenyl ligand and to the use of the aforementioned metal complexes as precatalysts or catalysts in a chemical reaction or as precursor compounds for producing a layer which contains a precious metal, in particular platinum, or a metal layer consisting of a precious metal, in particular platinum, in particular on at least one surface of a substrate. The invention additionally relates to a substrate, in particular a substrate which can be obtained according to such a method. The invention also relates to a crosslinkable silicon composition comprising at least one compound with aliphatic carbon-carbon multi-bonds, at least one compound with Si-bonded hydrogen atoms, and at least one platinum (IV) complex of the aforementioned type. The invention also relates to novel alkali metal organo-dihydroazulenyls which can be used to produce metal complexes, in particular of the aforementioned type.
Abstract:
Crystalline molecular framework:small molecule compounds. The molecular framework is formed from guanidinium cations and organosulfonate anions and the guanidinium cations and organosulfonate anions are associated via one or more hydrogen bond. The small molecule(s) is/are encapsulated by the molecular framework. Methods for making crystalline molecular framework:small molecule compounds may include combining guanidinium cations, organosulfonate anions, and small molecules in a single step. The crystalline molecular framework:small molecule compounds can be used to determine the structure of the small molecule(s).
Abstract:
Disclosed is the use of azulene or azulene derivatives for coloring compounds selected from siloxanes and perfluorinated compounds, and compositions that contain azulene or an azulene derivative together with a siloxane or a perfluorinated compound.
Abstract:
Cyclopentadienyl derivatives are described having general formula (I) ##STR1## where R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4, equivalent to or different from one another, are selected from: --H, alkyl radicals having a number of carbon atoms from 1 to 5, cycloalkyl radicals having a number of carbon atoms from 5 to 8, aryl and alkylaryl radicals having a number of carbon atoms from 6 to 8, aralkyl radicals having a number of carbon atoms from 7 to 9; n is an integer from 2 to 18; with the proviso that the number of R different from H does not exceed 2; with the exclusion of the compound having n=3, R.dbd.R.sub.1 .dbd.R.sub.2 .dbd.R.sub.4 .dbd.H. The invention a-so describes the process for the preparation of the above-mentioned cyclopentadienyl derivatives.
Abstract translation:描述了具有通式(I)的环戊二烯基衍生物,其中R,R 1,R 2,R 4彼此相当或不同,选自:-H,具有1至5个碳原子数的烷基,环烷基具有 5至8个碳原子数,6至8个碳原子数的芳基和烷芳基,7至9个碳原子的芳烷基; n是2至18的整数; 条件是与H不同的R数不超过2; 排除n = 3的化合物,R = R 1 = R 2 = R 4 = H。 本发明a-描述了制备上述环戊二烯基衍生物的方法。
Abstract:
Process for the methylation of toluene to selectively yield para-xylene by reacting toluene with a methylating agent, such as methanol, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite, which zeolite has a silica/alumina ratio of at least about 12 and a constraint index, as hereinafter defined, within the approximate range of 1 to 12, the catalyst having been modified by the addition thereto of phosphorus in an amount of at least 0.5 percent by weight and activated by vapor phase treatment at a temperature between about 400.degree. C. and about 650.degree. C. for at least about 1 hour with a methanol/water mixture.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of producing (−)-rotundone from α-guaiene. The method includes the steps of: (1) allowing a cytochrome P450 protein to act on α-guaiene, which cytochrome P450 belongs to the CYP152 family and is capable of oxidizing the methylene group at position 3 of α-guaiene to the carbonyl group; and/or (2) allowing a cytochrome P450 protein to act on α-guaiene in the presence of an electron transfer protein capable of transferring electrons to the cytochrome P450 protein, which cytochrome P450 belongs to the CYP152, CYP106, or CYP107 family and is capable of oxidizing the methylene group at position 3 of α-guaiene to the carbonyl group.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of producing (−)-rotundone from α-guaiene. The method includes the steps of: (1) allowing a cytochrome P450 protein to act on α-guaiene, which cytochrome P450 belongs to the CYP152 family and is capable of oxidizing the methylene group at position 3 of α-guaiene to the carbonyl group; and/or (2) allowing a cytochrome P450 protein to act on α-guaiene in the presence of an electron transfer protein capable of transferring electrons to the cytochrome P450 protein, which cytochrome P450 belongs to the CYP152, CYP106, or CYP107 family and is capable of oxidizing the methylene group at position 3 of α-guaiene to the carbonyl group.