公开(公告)号：US20250018358A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-16

申请号：US18644859

申请日：2024-04-24

Applicant: Transform Materials LLC

Inventor： David S. SOANE ,  James Nathan ASHCRAFT ,  Jason Samuel HUMMELT ,  Mark Ellis SODERHOLM ,  Mathew LEEDS ,  Alexander Olson SANTANA ,  Matthew Elijah O'REILLY ,  Charles E. OCAMPO

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C07C2/80 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C17/08 ,  H05H1/46

Abstract: The invention includes a gas processing system for transforming a hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into outflow gas products, where the system includes a gas delivery subsystem, a plasma reaction chamber, and a microwave subsystem, with the gas delivery subsystem in fluid communication with the plasma reaction chamber, so that the gas delivery subsystem directs the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into the plasma reaction chamber, and the microwave subsystem directs microwave energy into the plasma reaction chamber to energize the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas, thereby forming a plasma in the plasma reaction chamber, which plasma effects the transformation of a hydrocarbon in the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into the outflow gas products, which comprise acetylene and hydrogen. The invention also includes methods for the use of this gas processing system.

公开(公告)号：US11826749B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

申请号：US17242610

申请日：2021-04-28

Applicant: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.

Inventor： Sreekanth Pannala ,  Vladimir Shtern ,  Lei Chen ,  David West

IPC: B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J6/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/02 ,  C07C2/78 ,  C07C11/24

CPC classification number: B01J6/008 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/0053 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  C07C2/78 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: A pyrolysis reactor (12) and method for the pyrolysis of hydrocarbon gases (e.g., methane) utilizes a pyrolysis reactor (12) having a unique burner assembly (44) and pyrolysis feed assembly (56) that creates an inwardly spiraling fluid flow pattern of the feed gases to form a swirling gas mixture that passes through a burner conduit (46) with a constricted neck portion or nozzle (52). At least a portion of the swirling gas mixture forms a thin, annular mixed gas flow layer immediately adjacent to the burner conduit (46). A portion of the swirling gas mixture is combusted as the swirling gas mixture passes through the burner conduit (46) and a portion of combustion products circulates in the burner assembly (44). This provides conditions suitable for pyrolysis of hydrocarbons or light alkane gas, such as methane or natural gas.

公开(公告)号：US11471852B2

公开(公告)日：2022-10-18

申请号：US17402937

申请日：2021-08-16

Applicant: TRANSFORM MATERIALS LLC

Inventor： David S. Soane ,  James Nathan Ashcraft ,  Jason Samuel Hummelt ,  Mark Ellis Soderholm ,  Mathew Leeds ,  Alexander Olson Santana ,  Matthew Elijah O'Reilly ,  Charles E. Ocampo

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/047 ,  B01D53/22 ,  B01D53/18 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C07C2/80 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C17/08 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/08

Abstract: The invention includes a gas processing system for transforming a hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into outflow gas products, where the system includes a gas delivery subsystem, a plasma reaction chamber, and a microwave subsystem, with the gas delivery subsystem in fluid communication with the plasma reaction chamber, so that the gas delivery subsystem directs the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into the plasma reaction chamber, and the microwave subsystem directs microwave energy into the plasma reaction chamber to energize the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas, thereby forming a plasma in the plasma reaction chamber, which plasma effects the transformation of a hydrocarbon in the hydrocarbon-containing inflow gas into the outflow gas products, which comprise acetylene and hydrogen. The invention also includes methods for the use of this gas processing system.

公开(公告)号：US11168263B2

公开(公告)日：2021-11-09

申请号：US17193285

申请日：2021-03-05

Applicant: Tsinghua University

Inventor： Tiefeng Wang ,  Jiajia Luo ,  Jinfu Wang ,  Tianpeng Li Zhou

IPC: C10G9/20 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C07C4/04 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/24

Abstract: Equipment for producing ethylene and/or acetylene from hydrocarbons, including the reaction chamber (13), burner (11), common or separate fuel gas inlets (12) and oxygen inlets (18), preheating tubes (14), a gas distributor (15), cracking gas inlets (16), and a reaction product outlet (17); the gas distributor (15), which has multiple gas inlets and gas outlets, is arranged on the cross section of the reaction chamber (13), where the gas inlet is connected to the cracking gas inlet (16), and the gas outlet is connected to the preheating tube (14). The cracking gas is uniformly distributed through the gas distributor (15) and passed through the preheating tubes (14), which are hollow tubes; the opening at the other end of the hollow tube is close to or inserted into the combustion area of the gaseous fuel and oxygen.

公开(公告)号：US20190127295A1

公开(公告)日：2019-05-02

申请号：US16302699

申请日：2017-05-09

Applicant: SABIC Global Technologies B.V.

Inventor： Sreekanth Pannala ,  Balamurali Krishna Ramachandran Nair ,  Pankaj Singh Gautam ,  Krishnan Sankaranarayanan ,  David West ,  Istvan Lengyel ,  Chunliang Wu

IPC: C07C2/78 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/24 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23C6/02 ,  F23C6/04

Abstract: Disclosed herein are processes, apparatuses, and systems for producing chemicals. One system may comprise a wall defining a chamber; a plurality of burners configured in an arrangement within the chamber, wherein each of the burners is supplied with a material and facilitates combustion of the material, and wherein the arrangement defines an inner volume disposed radially inwardly relative thereto; and an injector disposed within the inner volume and configured to introduce a feedstock into the chamber, wherein the plurality of burners provide thermal energy to facilitate thermal pyrolysis of the feedstock.

公开(公告)号：US09441324B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US12736044

申请日：2009-03-06

Applicant: Valèrie Keller-Spitzer ,  Nicolas Keller ,  Mathieu Grandcolas ,  Alain Louvet

Inventor： Valèrie Keller-Spitzer ,  Nicolas Keller ,  Mathieu Grandcolas ,  Alain Louvet

IPC: B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C07C11/24 ,  D06M11/46 ,  A62D5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D06M11/44 ,  D06M11/48 ,  D06M11/53 ,  D06M11/77

CPC classification number: D06M11/46 ,  A62D5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  D06M11/44 ,  D06M11/48 ,  D06M11/53 ,  D06M11/77 ,  Y10T428/292 ,  Y10T428/2927 ,  Y10T428/2933 ,  Y10T428/2958 ,  Y10T442/2516 ,  Y10T442/3976 ,  Y10T442/696

Abstract: The invention relates to textile fibers at least partially covered with a nanometric-sized semiconducting material having photocatalytic properties for degrading chemical compounds, in particular chemical or biological agents, wherein said semiconducting material is in the form of nanostructure or nanocomposites with a one-dimensional morphology. The textile fibers can be used for application in the military, medical, and civilian domains, etc. The curves 60 and 62 respectively show the photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds at the surface of textile fibers covered with nanostructures or nanocomposites having a one-dimensional morphology according to the invention, and nanoparticles having a granular morphology according to the prior art. The nanostructures are nanocomposites of the invention 60 are more efficient.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少部分地覆盖有具有用于降解化学化合物，特别是化学或生物试剂的光催化性质的纳米尺寸半导体材料的纺织纤维，其中所述半导体材料为纳米结构形式或具有一维形态的纳米复合材料 。 纺织纤维可以用于军事，医疗和民用领域等。曲线60和62分别表示用纳米结构覆盖的纺织纤维的表面上的有机化合物的光催化降解或具有一维形态的纳米复合材料 根据本发明，以及具有根据现有技术的颗粒形态的纳米颗粒。 纳米结构是本发明的纳米复合材料60更有效。

公开(公告)号：US09328049B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

申请号：US13865247

申请日：2013-04-18

Applicant: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.

Inventor： Gary D. Mohr ,  Paul F. Keusenkothen ,  Frank Hershkowitz ,  Jonathan M. McConnachie

IPC: C07C51/16 ,  C07C2/48 ,  C07C51/285 ,  C10G45/68 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C07C2/82 ,  B01J8/04 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C13/267 ,  C10B55/00 ,  B01J23/26

CPC classification number: C07C51/16 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0438 ,  B01J8/0442 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J8/0496 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J23/26 ,  C07C2/48 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C13/267 ,  C07C51/285 ,  C07C2601/18 ,  C10B55/00 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G45/68 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C07C63/26 ,  C07C63/16

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for converting hydrocarbons to phthalic acids such as terephthalic acid. The invention also relates to polymerizing phthalic acid derivatives to produce, e.g., synthetic fibers.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将烃转化成邻苯二甲酸如对苯二甲酸的方法。 本发明还涉及聚合邻苯二甲酸衍生物以制备例如合成纤维。

公开(公告)号：US5824834A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US543879

申请日：1995-10-19

Applicant: Michael Bachtler ,  Rudolf R. Schnur ,  Peter Passler ,  Olaf Scheidsteger ,  Werner Kastenhuber ,  Gerd Schlindwein ,  Rainer Konig

Inventor： Michael Bachtler ,  Rudolf R. Schnur ,  Peter Passler ,  Olaf Scheidsteger ,  Werner Kastenhuber ,  Gerd Schlindwein ,  Rainer Konig

IPC: C07C11/24 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C07C2/78

CPC classification number: C01B3/36 ,  C07C2/78 ,  Y10S585/921 ,  Y10S585/922

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, wherein the gaseous reactants are separately preheated, intimately mixed in a mixing zone, reacted after passing a burner block and rapidly quenched with an aqueous quench medium after reaction, further characterized in that the aqueous quench medium is recirculated in a closed system. Preferably the ratio of the gaseous reactants is selected in such a way that acetylene and soot produced in the reaction are obtained in a weight ratio of 50 to 500.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过部分氧化烃与氧气生产乙炔和合成气的方法，其中气态反应物被分别预热，在混合区中充分混合，在通过燃烧器块之后反应并用水淬灭快速淬火 反应后的介质，进一步的特征在于水性骤冷介质在封闭系统中再循环。 优选选择气态反应物的比例，使得在反应中产生的乙炔和烟灰的重量比为50-500。

公开(公告)号：US5124134A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-23

申请号：US506350

申请日：1990-04-09

Applicant: Guy M. Come

Inventor： Guy M. Come

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B32/40 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C07C2/78 ,  C07C2/82 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C07C9/06 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C07C2/78 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C4/02 ,  C07C4/025 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  Y10S585/943

Abstract: The invention relates to a process and to an apparatus for the conversion of hydrocarbons. According to the invention, at least one first gas containing at least 20% of oxygen by volume and a type of hydrocarbon are first all circulated in separate streams which are parallel to each other, without their being mixed, according to a spatial distribution such that the first gas is surrounded by the hydrocarbon; these substances are introduced into a mixing/reaction chamber at a first given circulation level, and while the substances are then allowed to mix, the oxygen and the hydrocarbon are ignited so as to give rise to the conversion reaction and then, at a second given circulation level situated downstream of the first, a quenching of the resultant mixture is performed in a chamber, the resultant quenched conversion products are recovered. The invention applies particularly to the manufacture of conversion products such as acetylene and ethylene.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于转化烃的方法和装置。 根据本发明，根据空间分布，至少一种含有至少20体积％的氧的第一气体和一种烃类首先在分离的流中循环，所述分离的流彼此平行，而不是被混合，使得 第一气体被烃包围; 这些物质以第一给定的循环水平被引入混合/反应室中，然后在物质混合的同时，将氧气和烃点燃，从而引起转化反应，然后在给定的第二个 循环水平位于第一位置的下游，所得混合物的淬火在室中进行，所得到的急冷转化产物被回收。 本发明特别适用于乙炔和乙烯等转化产物的制造。

公开(公告)号：US4929797A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US270638

申请日：1988-11-14

Applicant: Tatsuaki Yamaguchi ,  Kozo Hirota

Inventor： Tatsuaki Yamaguchi ,  Kozo Hirota

IPC: C07C1/00 ,  C07C2/76 ,  C07C9/06 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C11/24 ,  C07C67/00

CPC classification number: C07C2/76 ,  Y10S585/926 ,  Y10S585/943

Abstract: A method for producing hydrocarbons having two carbon atoms, which comprises introducing methane gas into a reactor downwardly from the top, the reactor comprising a pair of reactor walls extending vertically and facing each other, one of the walls being maintained at a high temperature and the other being maintained at a low temperature, so that the methane gas is dimerized primarily through the dehydrogenation on the surface of the high temperature wall to form C.sub.2 hydrocarbons and hydrogen, and the C.sub.2 hydrocarbons are preferentially diffused and transferred to the low temperature wall side by thermal diffusion effects.

Abstract translation: 一种用于生产具有两个碳原子的烃的方法，其包括从顶部向下将甲烷引入反应器中，反应器包括一对垂直延伸并面对的反应器壁，其中一个壁保持在高温， 其他的保持在低温，使得甲烷气体主要通过高温壁表面上的脱氢二聚，形成C 2烃和氢，并且C2烃优先扩散并转移到低温壁侧，通过 热扩散效应。