Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates 审中-公开
    阻燃基材的方法,系统和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20120183695A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13433893

    申请日:2012-03-29

    Abstract: The invention relates to “closed loop” processes, systems and compositions for providing flame retardant properties to substrates containing at least about 5 weight percent of non-thermoplastic material, such as non-thermoplastic fibers, fibrous compositions or fabrics, and to treated substrates. The processes and systems are environmentally friendly, and advantageously conserve chemical compounds and water by recycling flame retardant composition.The processes of the invention generally comprise: (a) applying a flame retardant composition containing one or more flame retardant substances, an aqueous liquid and one or more adhesion agents to substrates; (b) removing excess flame retardant composition from the substrates; (c) permitting the substrates to dry to a low moisture content; and (d) recycling excess flame retardant composition; wherein the flame retardant composition does not contain an amount of a dye or other agent that could contaminate the flame retardant composition.A preferred “closed loop” system of the invention is shown in FIG. 1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于向含有至少约5重量%的非热塑性材料(例如非热塑性纤维,纤维组合物或织物)和经处理的基材的基材提供阻燃性能的“闭环”方法,系统和组合物。 该方法和系统是环境友好的,并且有利地通过回收阻燃剂组合物来保存化合物和水。 本发明的方法通常包括:(a)将含有一种或多种阻燃物质,水性液体和一种或多种粘合剂的阻燃剂组合物施加到基材上; (b)从基材除去多余的阻燃组合物; (c)使基材干燥至低含水量; 和(d)回收多余的阻燃组合物; 其中所述阻燃剂组合物不含有可能污染所述阻燃剂组合物的量的染料或其它试剂。 图1中示出了本发明的优选的“闭环”系统。 1。

    Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates
    5.
    发明申请
    Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates 审中-公开
    阻燃基材的方法,系统和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20100173084A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-08

    申请号:US12717327

    申请日:2010-03-04

    Abstract: The invention relates to “closed loop” processes, systems and compositions for providing flame retardant properties to substrates containing at least about 5 weight percent of non-thermoplastic material, such as non-thermoplastic fibers, fibrous compositions or fabrics, and to treated substrates. The processes and systems are environmentally friendly, and advantageously conserve chemical compounds and water by recycling flame retardant composition.The processes of the invention generally comprise: (a) applying a flame retardant composition containing one or more flame retardant substances, an aqueous liquid and one or more adhesion agents to substrates; (b) removing excess flame retardant composition from the substrates; (c) permitting the substrates to dry to a low moisture content; and (d) recycling excess flame retardant composition; wherein the flame retardant composition does not contain an amount of a dye or other agent that could contaminate the flame retardant composition.A preferred “closed loop” system of the invention is shown in FIG. 1.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于向含有至少约5重量%的非热塑性材料(例如非热塑性纤维,纤维组合物或织物)和经处理的基材的基材提供阻燃性能的“闭环”方法,系统和组合物。 该方法和系统是环境友好的,并且有利地通过回收阻燃剂组合物来保存化合物和水。 本发明的方法通常包括:(a)将含有一种或多种阻燃物质,水性液体和一种或多种粘合剂的阻燃剂组合物施加到基材上; (b)从基材除去多余的阻燃组合物; (c)使基材干燥至低含水量; 和(d)回收多余的阻燃组合物; 其中所述阻燃剂组合物不含有可能污染所述阻燃剂组合物的量的染料或其它试剂。 图1中示出了本发明的优选的“闭环”系统。 1。

    Lithium battery separator having a shutdown function
    6.
    发明授权
    Lithium battery separator having a shutdown function 失效
    具有关机功能的锂电池隔膜

    公开(公告)号:US07691529B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-06

    申请号:US12545900

    申请日:2009-08-24

    Abstract: Electrical separators for batteries, especially lithium batteries, having a shutdown mechanism. A process for their production. An electrical separator is used in batteries and other systems in which electrodes have to be separated from each other while maintaining ion conductivity. Safety is very important in lithium batteries, since in contrast to other types of battery (Pb, NiCd, NiMeH) the solvent for the electrolyte is not water but a combustible solvent. A separator for lithium cells must possess a shutdown mechanism while not being able to melt down. This is achieved by an electrical separator having a shutdown layer which comprises particles which melt at a desired temperature, close the pores of the separator, and so stop ion flow. Since the separator also comprises a porous inorganic (ceramic) layer on a carrier, the cells cannot melt down as a result of a completely melted separator.

    Abstract translation: 电池分离器,特别是锂电池,具有关机机构。 一个生产过程。 在电池和其他系统中使用电隔离器,其中电极必须彼此分离,同时保持离子传导性。 安全性在锂电池中非常重要,因为与其他类型的电池(Pb,NiCd,NiMeH)相反,电解质溶剂不是水而是可燃溶剂。 用于锂电池的隔板必须具有关闭机构,而不能熔化。 这通过具有关闭层的电隔离器来实现,该关闭层包括在期望温度下熔化的颗粒,闭合隔板的孔,并且因此停止离子流。 由于分离器还包含载体上的多孔无机(陶瓷)层,所以由于完全熔化的分离器,电池不能熔化。

    Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates
    8.
    发明申请
    Methods, Systems, and Compositions for Fire Retarding Substrates 有权
    阻燃基材的方法,系统和组成

    公开(公告)号:US20070231531A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11670139

    申请日:2007-02-01

    Abstract: A closed-loop system and process is used for applying fire retardant chemicals to substrates including fibers, yarns, fabrics or mixtures thereof. Substrates are preferably positioned in a vessel such as a dye machine which circulates the fire retardant chemicals. After absorption of the fire retardant composition, non-absorbed fire retardant chemicals are recovered and re-used on subsequent batches of fibers. The re-use of fire retardant chemicals can take place in the same vessel which is used to treat successive batches of substrates. Alternatively, recovery can be achieved by directing the non-absorbed fire retardant composition into a second dye machine containing additional fibers, or by extracting the fire retardant composition by centrifugation or other means, or by a combination of the two processes. The process is environmentally friendly, and allows for higher throughput on impregnating fibers with fire retardant chemicals.

    Abstract translation: 使用闭环系统和方法将阻燃化学品施加到基材上,包括纤维,纱线,织物或其混合物。 底物优选位于诸如染料机的容器中,其使阻燃化学品循环。 吸收阻燃剂组合物后,未吸收的阻燃化学品被回收并重新用于后续批次的纤维。 阻燃化学品的再利用可以在用于处理连续批次的基材的同一个容器中进行。 或者,可以通过将未吸收的阻燃组合物引导到含有另外的纤维的第二染料机中,或者通过离心或其它方法或通过两种方法的组合提取阻燃组合物来实现回收。 该方法是环保的,并允许在具有阻燃化学品的浸渍纤维上获得更高的产量。

    Methods for removing a contaminant by a polyoxometalate-modified fabric or a polyoxometalate-modified cellulosic fiber and fabrics thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Methods for removing a contaminant by a polyoxometalate-modified fabric or a polyoxometalate-modified cellulosic fiber and fabrics thereof 有权
    通过多金属氧酸盐改性织物或多金属氧酸盐改性的纤维素纤维及其织物去除污染物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06713076B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US09673187

    申请日:2000-12-04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for removing a contaminant from a gas phase or a liquid phase by contacting an article composed of (1) a fabric or cellulosic fiber and (2) a polyoxometalate, wherein the polyoxometalate is incorporated in the fabric or cellulosic fiber, with the gas phase or liquid phase containing the contaminant. The invention further relates to a polyoxometalate-modified fabric composed of a fabric and a polyoxometalate of the present invention incorporated in the fabric. The invention further relates to an article containing the polyoxometalate-modified fabric. The invention further relates to a method for making the polyoxometalate-modified fabric, by contacting the fabric with a polyoxometalate to produce a polyoxometalate-modified fabric.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使由(1)织物或纤维素纤维组成的制品与(2)多金属氧酸盐接触的物品接触从气相或液相中除去污染物的方法,其中将多金属氧酸盐掺入织物或纤维素纤维中 ,气相或液相含有污染物。 本发明还涉及由织物和织物中的本发明的多金属氧酸盐组成的多金属氧酸盐改性织物。 本发明还涉及含有多金属氧酸盐改性织物的制品。 本发明还涉及通过使织物与多金属氧酸盐接触以制备多金属氧酸盐改性织物来制备多金属氧酸盐改性织物的方法。

Patent Agency Ranking