Methods, systems and compositions for fire retarding substrates

    公开(公告)号:US20040121114A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-24

    申请号:US10723828

    申请日:2003-11-26

    IPC分类号: B05D003/02

    摘要: The present invention relates to nullclosed loopnull processes, systems and compositions for providing one or more flame retardant properties to, or for enhancing one or more flame retardant properties of, substrates containing at least about 5 weight percent of non-thermoplastic material, such as non-thermoplastic filaments, microfibers, fibers, fibrous compositions, threads, yarns, fabrics, textiles, materials, items of apparel, paper, tissue and/or blends, or to one or more products produced using any of the foregoing materials, and to substrates treated in accordance with the processes, systems and/or compositions of the invention. The processes and systems of the invention are nullenvironmentally friendly,null and advantageously conserve chemical compounds, water and/or other process components, thereby significantly reducing costs that would generally otherwise be incurred using flame retarding processes and systems (costs of chemical compounds, water and other process components, waste treatment costs, waste disposal costs and/or the like). The processes of the invention generally comprise: (a) applying a flame retardant composition containing one or more flame retardant substances, an aqueous liquid, one or more adhesion agents and, optionally, one or more stability enhancing agents, one or more viscosity enhancing agents and/or one or more wetting agents to one or more substrates in an amount that is sufficient to provide one or more flame retardant properties to the substrates, or to enhance one or more flame retardant properties of the substrates; (b) removing excess flame retardant composition from the one or more substrates; (c) permitting the one or more substrates to dry for a period of time, and at a temperature, that permits the substrates to have a low moisture content; and (d) applying the excess flame retardant composition that is removed from the one or more substrates to the one or more substrates at least one additional time, prior to, during or after the one or more substrates are permitted to dry, or to one or more other substrates of the same or different type, in an amount that is sufficient to provide one or more flame retardant properties to the substrates, or to enhance one or more flame retardant properties of the substrates; wherein the flame retardant composition does not contain an amount of a dye or other agent that could contaminate the flame retardant composition. A preferred nullclosed loopnull system of the invention is shown in FIG. 1.

    Liquid finishing composition for textile products
    5.
    发明申请
    Liquid finishing composition for textile products 失效
    纺织品用液体整理剂

    公开(公告)号:US20030136937A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-24

    申请号:US10263657

    申请日:2002-10-04

    IPC分类号: D06M010/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a liquid finishing composition for textile products comprising (A) a specific modified silicone, (B) a product prepared by quaternizing a specific amine compound into a quaternary derivative thereof with methyl chloride and (C) pentaerythritol monostearate in such amounts that the ratio of (A)/(B) is equal to 30/70 (weight ratio) and which shows such effects that the composition can impart favorable softness to fibrous goods such as fibers and clothes, that it can maintain the HARI and KOSHI of the fibrous goods and which can reduce wrinkles formed due to washing.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于纺织品的液体整理组合物,其包含(A)特定的改性硅氧烷,(B)通过用甲基氯将特定胺化合物季铵化为其季铵衍生物制备的产物和(C)季戊四醇单硬脂酸酯 (A)/(B)的比例等于30/70(重量比),并且显示出这样的效果,即组合物可以赋予诸如纤维和衣服的纤维制品有利的柔软性,可以保持HARI和KOSHI 的纤维制品,并且可以减少由于洗涤而形成的皱纹。

    Chemical modification of hydrolizable polymer-containing textile articles
    6.
    发明申请
    Chemical modification of hydrolizable polymer-containing textile articles 失效
    含可水解聚合物的纺织制品的化学改性

    公开(公告)号:US20030046771A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-13

    申请号:US09943927

    申请日:2001-08-31

    IPC分类号: D06M010/00

    摘要: A hydrolizable polymer-containing textile article and method for producing the same is provided that has been chemically modified by treating the article with certain branched chain amines to reduce the strength of the fibers contained therein, thus rendering the article less prone to the formation of objectionable pill balls, thereby increasing wearer comfort and retaining the desired appearance of the article, and thereby extending the useful life of the article.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种可水解的含聚合物的纺织制品及其制备方法,其通过用某些支链胺处理制品而进行化学改性,以降低其中所含的纤维的强度,从而使制品更不容易形成令人反感的 丸球,从而增加穿着者的舒适度并保持制品的期望外观,从而延长制品的使用寿命。