公开(公告)号：US20240116019A1

公开(公告)日：2024-04-11

申请号：US17293503

申请日：2019-11-13

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Josias Jakobus NIEUWOUDT ,  Bernhard BRUNNER ,  Sven REINING ,  Timon STORK ,  Bjoern KAIBEL ,  Alexander ZIPP ,  Oliver BEY

IPC: B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C07C45/74

CPC classification number: B01J19/246 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/244 ,  C07C45/74 ,  B01J2219/00067 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00184 ,  B01J2219/00763

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus (1) for producing pseudoionone and hydroxy pseudoionone. It suggests an apparatus (1) comprising first and second substantially vertically oriented reactor chambers oriented such that components flow through the first and second reactor chambers in different directions, wherein the first reactor chamber (13) is configured to receive a first component feed (C1) containing a first aqueous mixture through an inlet (15), and to produce a second aqueous mixture, and wherein the apparatus (1) comprises a mixing device (17) positioned downstream of the first component feed inlet (15) and configured to add a second component feed (C2) to the first component feed (C1) when the second aqueous mixture has formed, and the second reactor chamber (23) is configured to receive the first and second component feeds unified in the mixing device (17) from the first reactor chamber (13) and to produce a third aqueous mixture from the first and second aqueous mixtures. The invention further suggests a method and a use for producing pseudoionone and hydroxy pseudoionone.

公开(公告)号：US09878908B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-30

申请号：US15033802

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/32 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/22

CPC classification number: C01B3/36 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1005 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1282 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/22

Abstract: A liquid fuel reformer (400) includes a fuel vaporizer (415) which utilizes heat from an upstream source of heat, specifically, an electric heater (406), operable in the start-up mode of the reformer (400), and therefore independent of the reforming reaction zone of the reformer, to vaporize fuel in a downstream vaporization zone.

公开(公告)号：US20170341047A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15536123

申请日：2015-12-16

Applicant: HALDOR TOPSØE A/S

Inventor： Emir ZAHIROVIC ,  Klaus RISBJERG JARLKOV ,  Karthik Gopal MANOHARAN ,  Flemming PLOUGSTRUP NIELSEN ,  Roberta CENNI

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  C10G49/00

CPC classification number: B01J8/0065 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J8/0085 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G67/02

Abstract: A particle separating catalytic reactor comprising a kinetic particle separator.

公开(公告)号：US09627700B2

公开(公告)日：2017-04-18

申请号：US14533803

申请日：2014-11-05

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: B01J7/00 ,  C01B3/36 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/38 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/0432 ,  H01M8/0438 ,  H01M8/04791

CPC classification number: H01M8/0631 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04328 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/04373 ,  H01M8/04388 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/04798 ,  H01M8/0618

Abstract: Integrated liquid fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer and fuel cell systems can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a gas-permeable wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. The liquid fuel CPOX reformer also can include a vaporizer, one or more igniters, and a source of liquid reformable fuel. The hydrogen-rich reformate can be converted to electricity within a fuel cell unit integrated with the liquid fuel CPOX reactor unit.

公开(公告)号：US20160280540A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

申请号：US15034000

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: WATT FUEL CELL CORP

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/386 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/065 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J8/1836 ,  B01J8/24 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/0093 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J2208/00389 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/141

Abstract: A dual utilization liquid and gaseous fuel CPOX reformer that includes reaction zones for the CPOX reforming of liquid and gaseous reformable fuels. A reforming method is also provided. The method comprises reforming a first gaseous reformable reaction mixture comprising oxygen-containing gas and vaporized liquid fuel and before or after this step, reforming second gaseous reformable reaction mixture comprising oxygen-containing gas and gaseous fuel to produce a hydrogen-rich reformate.

Abstract translation: 一种双重利用液体和气态燃料CPOX重整器，其包括用于液体和气体可重整燃料的CPOX重整的反应区。 还提供了重整方法。 该方法包括重整包含含氧气体和蒸发的液体燃料的第一气态可重整反应混合物，并且在该步骤之前或之后，重整包含含氧气体和气体燃料的第二气态可重整反应混合物以产生富氢重整产物。

公开(公告)号：US20160264414A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-15

申请号：US15033802

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C01B3/36 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00074 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C01B3/326 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0205 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/041 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0833 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/1005 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/1282 ,  C01B2203/1288 ,  H01M8/0618 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  H01M8/22

Abstract: A liquid fuel reformer (400) includes a fuel vaporizer (415) which utilizes heat from an upstream source of heat, specifically, an electric heater (406), operable in the start-up mode of the reformer (400), and therefore independent of the reforming reaction zone of the reformer, to vaporize fuel in a downstream vaporization zone.

Abstract translation: 液体燃料重整器（400）包括燃料蒸发器（415），该燃料蒸发器（415）利用来自上游热源的热量，特别是可在重整器（400）的起动模式下操作的电加热器（406），因此独立 的重整器的重整反应区，以使下游蒸发区的燃料蒸发。

公开(公告)号：US20160256812A1

公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

申请号：US15061616

申请日：2016-03-04

Applicant: IFP Energies nouvelles

Inventor： Frederic BAZER-BACHI ,  Cecile PLAIS ,  Eric Sanchez

IPC: B01D46/24 ,  B01D46/00 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C07C6/04 ,  B01J8/02

CPC classification number: B01D46/2403 ,  B01D46/0024 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J2208/00752 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/00893 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C07C5/27 ,  C07C6/04

Abstract: The invention concerns a collector assembly (8) for a gaseous fluid suitable for being disposed in a reaction section with a moving bed of catalyst of a radial reactor. The collector assembly comprises a vertical cylindrical screen (9), permeable to gas and impermeable to particles of catalyst, and a vertical cylindrical tube (10) which is supported by this screen (9) and disposed in a concentric manner with respect to the screen. The tube (10) comprises one or more zones (17a, 17b) which are permeable to gaseous fluid, comprising a plurality of through holes and a plurality of zones (18a, 18b, 18c, 18d) with a reduced permeability to gaseous fluid compared with the permeable zone. Each zone with a reduced permeability has a porosity, defined as the ratio between total permeable surface area of the zone and total developed surface area of this zone, in the range 0 to 0.005.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于气态流体的收集器组件（8），其适于与放射反应器的催化剂的移动床一起设置在反应部分中。 收集器组件包括可透气并且不可渗透催化剂颗粒的垂直圆柱形筛网（9）和由该筛网（9）支撑并相对于筛网以同心方式设置的垂直圆筒形管道（10） 。 管（10）包括一个或多个气体流体可渗透的区域（17a，17b），其包括多个通孔和多个与气体流体相比具有降低的渗透性的区域（18a，18b，18c，18d） 与渗透区。 具有降低的渗透性的每个区域具有孔隙率，其定义为该区域的总可渗透表面积与该区域的总显影表面积之间的比率，在0至0.005的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US09278326B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-08

申请号：US14317901

申请日：2014-06-27

Applicant: General Electric Company

Inventor： Ali Ergut

IPC: B01J4/00 ,  C10J3/50 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D14/24

CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D14/24 ,  Y10T137/85938

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a feed injector system includes an inner channel configured to convey at least one of a solid fuel feed or a liquid reactant or moderator to a reaction zone. A first oxidizer channel extends around the inner channel, wherein the first oxidizer channel is configured to convey a first oxidizer stream to the reaction zone. A second oxidizer channel extends around the first oxidizer channel, wherein the second oxidizer channel is configured to convey a second oxidizer stream to the reaction zone. Additionally, a third channel extends around the inner channel and the first and second oxidizer channels, wherein the third channel is configured to convey at least one of the solid fuel feed or the liquid reactant or moderator to the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 在某些实施例中，进料喷射器系统包括内通道，其被配置为将固体燃料进料或液体反应物或缓和剂中的至少一种输送到反应区。 第一氧化剂通道围绕内部通道延伸，其中第一氧化剂通道被配置为将第一氧化剂流输送到反应区。 第二氧化剂通道围绕第一氧化剂通道延伸，其中第二氧化剂通道构造成将第二氧化剂流输送到反应区。 另外，第三通道围绕内部通道和第一和第二氧化剂通道延伸，其中第三通道构造成将至少一种固体燃料进料或液体反应物或调节剂输送到反应区。

公开(公告)号：US09114986B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-25

申请号：US13386062

申请日：2009-07-23

Applicant: Anders Karlsson

Inventor： Anders Karlsson

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/36 ,  H01M8/06

CPC classification number: C01B3/38 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J19/248 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00117 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/1941 ,  B01J2219/1947 ,  B01J2219/2419 ,  B01J2219/2422 ,  C01B3/363 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/1023 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  F01N2240/30 ,  H01M8/0631 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: A mixing device for a fuel reformer for mixing at least two fluids is provided. The mixing device includes at least a first plurality of holes which is arranged along a first row, and a second plurality of holes which is arranged along a second row. The mixing device can be used in a fuel reformer for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen rich gas by auto-thermal reaction process having a, preferably cylindrically shaped and double walled, housing with two side walls forming a reaction chamber of the fuel reformer, wherein hydrocarbon fuel and an oxidizing agent are mixed by the mixing device.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于混合至少两种流体的燃料重整器的混合装置。 混合装置包括至少沿着第一排布置的第一多个孔和沿第二排布置的第二多个孔。 混合装置可用于燃料重整器中，用于通过自动热反应方法将烃类燃料转化为富氢气体，其具有优选为圆柱形和双壁的外壳，其中两个侧壁形成燃料重整器的反应室，其中烃 燃料和氧化剂通过混合装置混合。

公开(公告)号：US20150125771A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14534409

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/10

CPC classification number: H01M8/0631 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  H01M8/04201 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04776 ,  H01M8/243 ,  H01M2008/1293

Abstract: Integrated gaseous fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer and fuel cell systems can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a gas-permeable wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. The gaseous fuel CPOX reformer also can include one or more igniters, and a source of gaseous reformable fuel. The hydrogen-rich reformate can be converted to electricity within a fuel cell unit integrated with the gaseous fuel CPOX reformer.

Abstract translation: 集成的气体燃料催化部分氧化（CPOX）重整器和燃料电池系统可以包括多个或一组间隔开的CPOX反应器单元，每个反应器单元包括具有内部和外部表面的气体可渗透壁的细长管， 封闭开放的气态流动通道，其中至少一部分具有CPOX催化剂的壁设置在其中和/或包括其结构。 含有催化剂的壁结构和封闭的气态流动通道限定了气相CPOX反应区，含催化剂的壁段是气体可渗透的，以允许气态CPOX反应混合物在其中扩散，富氢产物重整产物从其扩散。 气态燃料CPOX重整器还可以包括一个或多个点火器和气体可重整燃料源。 在与气态燃料CPOX重整器一体化的燃料电池单元内，可将富氢重整产物转化为电。