Thin-layer lignocellulose composites having increased resistance to moisture and methods of making the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Thin-layer lignocellulose composites having increased resistance to moisture and methods of making the same 有权
    具有增加的耐湿性的薄层木素纤维素复合材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07399438B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-15

    申请号:US10785559

    申请日:2004-02-24

    IPC分类号: B29C5/00

    摘要: A method to produce thin-layer lignocellulosic composites, such as wood-based doorskins, that exhibit substantial resistance to moisture is disclosed. In an embodiment, the method includes the steps of forming a mixture including a refined lignocellulosic fiber, wax, and an organic isocyanate resin. The mixture is initially pressed to form a loose mat. Subsequently, the mat is pressed between two dies at an elevated temperature and pressure to further reduce the thickness of the mat and to promote the interaction of the resin with the lignocellulosic fibers. In an embodiment, a release agent is included as part of the fiber mixture, or sprayed onto the surface of the mat. The thin-layer lignocellulosic composites of the present invention exhibit strong surface strength, high adhesiveness, and a 50% reduction in linear expansion and thickness swelling upon exposure to a high moisture environment as compared to thin-layer composites that do not include the isocyanate resin.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种产生显示出对湿度的显着抵抗力的薄层木质纤维素复合材料的方法,例如木质门窗。 在一个实施方案中,该方法包括形成包含精制木质纤维素纤维,蜡和有机异氰酸酯树脂的混合物的步骤。 混合物最初被压制以形成松散垫。 随后,将垫在升高的温度和压力下在两个模具之间挤压以进一步减小垫的厚度并促进树脂与木质纤维素纤维的相互作用。 在一个实施方案中,包含脱模剂作为纤维混合物的一部分,或喷涂到垫的表面上。 与不含异氰酸酯树脂的薄层复合材料相比,本发明的薄层木质纤维素复合材料表现出强的表面强度,高粘合性和暴露于高湿度环境下的线性膨胀和厚度膨胀的50% 。

    Method for forming a protective pipe cap
    3.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a protective pipe cap 失效
    形成保护管帽的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4492666A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-08

    申请号:US364474

    申请日:1982-03-31

    摘要: System for protecting machine parts, such as threads, from physical and chemical damage. The parts to be protected are cleaned, coated with a separating agent, and a mold is placed around them. A protective material is inserted in the interspace between the mold and pipe end. The protective material forms a tough, protective jacket. If desired, the jacket can later be removed by means of a tear-open element or integrated weak spots. For the protection of pipe interiors, plastic material can be pressed into the end of the pipe such that it seals against the inside lining of the pipe.

    摘要翻译: 用于保护机器部件(如螺纹)的物理和化学损坏的系统。 要保护的部件被清洁,涂覆有分离剂,并且在其周围放置模具。 保护材料插入在模具和管端之间的间隙中。 防护材料形成坚韧的防护外套。 如果需要,夹套随后可以通过撕开元件或集成的弱点去除。 为了保护管道内部,可以将塑料材料压入管的端部,使其密封在管的内衬上。

    Process and mold unit for producing carpet mat
    4.
    发明授权
    Process and mold unit for producing carpet mat 失效
    用于生产地毯垫的工艺和模具单元

    公开(公告)号:US4491556A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-01

    申请号:US484514

    申请日:1983-04-13

    摘要: A process and an apparatus are, herein, disclosed for producing a carpet mat with an injection mold unit composed of two molds, a first mold having a carpet-accommodating cavity formed parallel to the parting line, a plurality of grooves being provided at a given interval in the part of a second mold corresponding to said carpet-accommodating cavity, at least one of the two molds having a cavity to form the edges of a mat base, said process comprising confining a carpet in said carpet-accommodating cavity, injecting a thermoplastic resin into the space between said carpet and the grooves to form a mat base which is simultaneously joined to the carpet.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了一种用于制造具有由两个模具组成的注射模具单元的地毯垫的方法和装置,具有与分型线平行形成的具有地毯的容纳腔的第一模具,在给定的 在与所述地毯容纳腔相对应的第二模具的一部分中间隔,所述两个模具中的至少一个具有用于形成垫基部边缘的空腔,所述方法包括将毯子限制在所述地毯容纳腔中, 热塑性树脂进入所述地毯和槽之间的空间中,以形成同时连接到地毯的垫基。

    Method for making a reinforced rim elastomer
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for making a reinforced rim elastomer 失效
    钢筋边缘弹性体的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4435349A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-06

    申请号:US365750

    申请日:1982-04-05

    摘要: A method for making a high strength composite of a reinforcing mat impregnated with reaction injection molded (RIM) polyurethane elastomer is disclosed. The method comprises placing the reinforcing mat in a mold cavity and injecting into the mold cavity a formulation capable of forming a reaction injection molded polyurethane elastomer comprising a polyol of above about 500 equivalent weight, a chain extending agent, a delayed action catalyst and a polyisocyanate.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备浸渍有反应注塑(RIM)聚氨酯弹性体的增强垫的高强度复合材料的方法。 该方法包括将增强垫放置在模具腔中并向模腔注入能够形成反应注塑聚氨酯弹性体的配方,该聚合弹性体包含高于约500当量的多元醇,增链剂,延迟作用催化剂和多异氰酸酯 。

    Method for making a wheel with an integral tire
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for making a wheel with an integral tire 失效
    用于制造具有整体轮胎的车轮的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4387070A

    公开(公告)日:1983-06-07

    申请号:US227158

    申请日:1981-01-22

    摘要: Method for making a wheel composed of a rigid plastic inner section forming the wheel hub and rim and a resilient plastic tire section encircling the rim. A key formed integrally with the rim extends radially outward therefrom and interlockingly projects into the tire so as to mechanically connect the tire to the rim all around the wheel. The key can be formed with axially extending portions spaced radially outboard of the rim and terminating flush with the outer surface of the tire section so as to provide colored side wall decorations at one or both sides of the wheel. A method of molding the tire directly onto the discoid section is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于制造由形成轮毂和轮辋的刚性塑料内部部分和环绕轮辋的弹性塑料轮胎部分组成的车轮的方法。 与边缘一体形成的钥匙从其径向向外延伸并互锁地突出到轮胎中,以便将轮胎机械连接到车轮周围的轮缘。 钥匙可以形成为具有沿轮缘径向外侧间隔开的轴向延伸部分,并且终止与轮胎部分的外表面齐平,从而在车轮的一侧或两侧提供着色的侧壁装饰。 还公开了将轮胎直接模制到盘状部分上的方法。

    Master for device replication
    7.
    发明授权
    Master for device replication 失效
    主设备复制

    公开(公告)号:US4382103A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US300084

    申请日:1981-09-08

    申请人: Paul E. McQuaid

    发明人: Paul E. McQuaid

    摘要: A layer of an ion exchanged glass is utilized as the master for video disc production. Due to the ion exchange, such glass possesses stored energy in the form of compressive stress. When localized portions of the layer of ion exchanged glass are heated sufficiently, those portions of the glass soften and release the compressive stress energy in the form of localized surface bumps. The presence or absence of surface bumps and/or their height can convey the video information in analog or binary form. Once the ion exchanged master is formed, the master is used in a conventional manner to produce mirror image copies on a suitable, conventional substrate, generally a plastic. The copies are generally formed by a pressing or stamping technique, or by an injection molding technique. The relief surface of the copies can be coated with a conventional light reflective layer to aid in optical read-out of the video information stored by the relief surface.

    摘要翻译: 使用一层离子交换玻璃作为视盘生产的主机。 由于离子交换,这种玻璃具有压缩应力形式的储能。 当离子交换玻璃层的局部部分被充分加热时,玻璃的这些部分将以局部表面凸起的形式软化和释放压缩应力能量。 表面凸起和/或其高度的存在或不存在可以以模拟或二进制形式传送视频信息。 一旦形成了离子交换母版,则以常规方式使用母版,以在合适的常规基底(通常为塑料)上产生镜像拷贝。 复印件通常通过压制或冲压技术或注射成型技术形成。 复印件的浮雕表面可以涂覆有常规的光反射层,以帮助光学读出由浮雕表面存储的视频信息。

    Turret-type injection-molding machine
    9.
    发明授权
    Turret-type injection-molding machine 失效
    转塔式注塑机

    公开(公告)号:US4330257A

    公开(公告)日:1982-05-18

    申请号:US237678

    申请日:1981-02-24

    摘要: A four-sided turret interposed between a fixed and a movable platen of an injection-molding machine, mounted on a carriage which is slidable in the direction of platen motion, is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to that direction into four operative positions spaced 90.degree. apart. In each of these positions, in which one or more cores carried on one of its faces enter respective cavities of a confronting mold plate on the fixed platen while a corresponding core or cores on an opposite face are received in a companion plate on the movable platen, the turret is positively indexed by two aligned pins on these plates which enter respective bores in the turret upon closure of the mold; such closure, conversely, is prevented by the pins until the turret is in the proper position. The core or cores on each turret face may traverse a respective stripper plate overlying that face or may be penetrated by ejector pins carried on a relatively movable holding plate; after a workpiece molded around a core of any such face has been rotated through three turret positions, rollers linked with the associated stripper or holding plate are engaged by a pair of cam bars on the two platen-associated plates during a mold-closing stroke to dislodge the molded workpiece from its core.

    摘要翻译: 插入在注射成型机的固定和可动台板之间的四面转盘可安装在可沿着压板运动方向滑动的托架上,可绕垂直于该方向的轴线旋转四个间隔90度的操作位置 分开 在这些位置中的每一个中,其中一个或多个芯承载在其一个表面上的一个或多个芯进入固定压板上的相对模板的相应空腔,而相对面上的相应芯或芯被接收在可移动压板上的配对板中 在这些板上的两个对准的销上,转台被正确地转位,这些销在模具闭合时进入转盘中的相应的孔; 相反,这种闭合由销钉防止,直到转台处于适当的位置。 每个转盘面上的芯或芯可以穿过覆盖在该表面上的相应的剥离板,或者可以穿过承载在相对移动的保持板上的顶针; 在围绕任何这样的表面的芯部模制的工件已经通过三个转台位置旋转之后,与关联的剥离器或保持板连接的辊在模具闭合冲程期间由两个压板相关板上的一对凸轮杆接合 将模制工件从其芯上移开。

    Toy casting machine
    10.
    发明授权
    Toy casting machine 失效
    玩具铸造机

    公开(公告)号:US4299548A

    公开(公告)日:1981-11-10

    申请号:US101967

    申请日:1979-12-10

    CPC分类号: A63H33/001 Y10S425/057

    摘要: A toy casting machine including a base which has mounted thereon a crucible into which plastic materials may be placed for melting. The crucible is rotatably mounted to a sidewall and may be duped by an actuating mechanism which also moves a predesigned mold into position below the crucible. The crucible and machinery are entirely covered by transparent material to allow viewing the operation and to protect a child operating the machine. An isolating loading apparatus is provided to allow the machine to be loaded with raw material and molds without endangering the operator.

    摘要翻译: 一种玩具铸造机,其包括其上安装有可以放置塑料材料以熔化的坩埚的基座。 坩埚可旋转地安装到侧壁上,并且可以被致动机构欺骗,该致动机构还使预设计的模具移动到坩埚下方的位置。 坩埚和机械完全被透明材料覆盖,以便观察操作并保护操作机器的小孩。 提供了一种隔离装载装置,以允许机器装载原材料和模具而不危及操作者。