Plant seed assemblies comprising bacterial/fungal antagonists
    1.
    发明授权
    Plant seed assemblies comprising bacterial/fungal antagonists 有权
    包含细菌/真菌拮抗剂的植物种子组合物

    公开(公告)号:US08148138B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-03

    申请号:US12228696

    申请日:2008-08-16

    申请人: Thomas D. Johnson

    发明人: Thomas D. Johnson

    摘要: A seed treated with a fungal/bacterial antagonist combination and a seed assembly comprising a seed and a fungal/bacterial antagonist combination. The fungal/bacterial antagonist combination comprises a Trichoderma virens fungal antagonist and a Bacillus amyloliquefaciens bacterial antagonist for controlling plant pathogens as a biocontrol agent, bio-pesticide or bio-fungicide. In preferred embodiments, the invention produces an increase in plant yield. Control of early and late season stalk and root rot caused by fungi such as Fusarium, Phythium, Phytophthora and Penicillium in tomatoes, peppers, turf grass, soybeans, sunflower, wheat and corn is achieved.

    摘要翻译: 用真菌/细菌拮抗剂组合处理的种子和包含种子和真菌/细菌拮抗剂组合的种子组合。 真菌/细菌拮抗剂组合包含木霉菌真菌拮抗剂和解淀粉芽孢杆菌细菌拮抗剂,用于控制植物病原体作为生物防治剂,生物杀虫剂或生物杀真菌剂。 在优选的实施方案中,本发明产生植物产量的增加。 实现了西红柿,辣椒,草坪草,大豆,向日葵,小麦和玉米等真菌如镰刀菌,腐质霉,疫霉和青霉菌引起的早期和晚期季节茎和根腐病的控制。

    Integrated process for the production of food, feed and fuel from biomass
    8.
    发明授权
    Integrated process for the production of food, feed and fuel from biomass 失效
    从生物质生产食品,饲料和燃料的综合过程

    公开(公告)号:US5047332A

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-10

    申请号:US903467

    申请日:1986-09-03

    摘要: A feedstock containing a biomass such as lignocellulosic materials, e.g. forest biomass; agricultural residues; or manures, is pretreated and thereafter is fractionated into cellulose, lignin and hemicelluloses. New mutants are disclosed which include Chaetomium cellulolyticum IAF-101 (NRRL 18756), Aspergillus sp. IAF-201 (NRRL 18758), Penicillum sp. IAF-603 (NRRL 18759), and Trichoderma reesei QMY-1. With these new mutants and also known fungi including Pleurotus sajor-caju and other Pleurotus spp. unfractionated predetermined biomass is converted into feed. The same treatment can also be applied to hemicelluloses, and cellullose. Cellulose can also be hydrolyzed by means of a cellulase-system prepared from cellulose and Tricoderma reesei to prepare glucose which can be converted to alcohol with Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Kluyveromyces spp. and Zymomonas mobilis. The residual microbial biomass of these microorganisms from alcohol fermentation broth is also used as feed. The process is economical and non polluting.

    摘要翻译: 含有生物质的原料,例如木质纤维素材料,例如 森林生物量; 农业残留; 或肥料,经预处理,然后分馏成纤维素,木质素和半纤维素。 公开了新的突变体,其包括解纤维分解素毛果壳菌IAF-101(NRRL 18756),曲霉属(Aspergillus sp。 IAF-201(NRRL 18758),Penicillum sp。 IAF-603(NRRL 18759)和里氏木霉QMY-1。 与这些新的突变体和已知真菌包括侧耳属sajor-caju和其他Pleurotus spp。 未分级的预定生物量被转化为饲料。 同样的处理也可以应用于半纤维素和纤维素。 纤维素也可以通过由纤维素和里氏木霉制备的纤维素酶系统水解,以制备葡萄糖,其可以用酿酒酵母(Kluyromomyces spp。)转化为酒精。 和运动发酵单胞菌(Zymomonas mobilis)。 来自酒精发酵液的这些微生物的残留微生物生物量也用作饲料。 该过程是经济且无污染的。