Abstract:
Charged-particle-beam (CPB) optical systems are disclosed that exhibit reduced eddy currents forming in the beam tube of the system. The eddy currents otherwise would degrade beam-control response time of the system. In an embodiment, the beam tube defines at least one slit in an nulleddy-current zonenull of the beam tube adjacent an energizable coil of the system, such as a deflector coil. The slit(s) is situated so as to divide the eddy-current zone. The slit(s) extends at least part way through the thickness dimension of the beam tube and can be formed using conventional machine tools, wire cutting, or electrical-discharge machining, or other suitable technique. Compared to an eddy-current zone lacking a slit, the divided eddy-current zones produced by the slit(s) have substantially reduced overall area, thereby reducing eddy current in the beam tube and allowing a corresponding increase in beam-control speed.
Abstract:
A mounting stage for a plasma processing apparatus that can prevent degradation of an insulating film in a semiconductor device on a substrate. A conductor member is connected to a radio-frequency power source for producing plasma. A dielectric layer is buried in a central portion of an upper surface of the conductor member. An electrostatic chuck is mounted on the dielectric layer. The electrostatic chuck has an electrode film that satisfies the following condition: δ/z≧85 where δ=(ρv/(μπf))1/2 where z is the thickness of the electrode film, δ is the skin depth of the electrode film with respect to radio-frequency electrical power supplied from the radio-frequency power source, f is the frequency of the radio-frequency electrical power, π is the ratio of a circumference of a circle to its diameter, μ is the magnetic permeability of the electrode film, and ρv is the specific resistance of the electrode film.
Abstract:
A method for compensating for an eddy current effect due to leakage flux of a magnetic lens in a charged particle beam exposure system, and a system for exposing the beam on a substrate while a stage carrying the substrate is moving. By employing this method and system, a step and repeat system can be operated while the stage is moving, while improving the throughput of the system. A deviation in the path of the charged particle beam caused by the eddy current is proportional to the velocity of the stage. To compensate for this, a proportional constant relating the deviation to the velocity of the stage is measured in advance, and a correction term which is a product of the speed of the stage and the proportional constant, is fed back to a deflector of the charged particle beam. The proportional constant is obtained from a shift of an image of a test pattern viewed on a CRT in a SEM mode, from a first position at which the stage is stationary to a second position while the stage is moving at a constant speed.
Abstract:
An electron microscope is offered which has a detector and a noise canceling circuit whose offset can be easily adjusted if any information about the offset of the detector is not available. Also, a method of adjusting this microscope is offered. The method of adjusting the electron microscope (1) starts with measuring the output voltage from a preamplifier (20) at given timing while blocking the electron beam transmitted through a sample (14) from hitting the detector (15) (step S140). An offset voltage to be set into the noise canceling circuit (30) is calculated based on the measured output voltage from the preamplifier (20) (step S150). The calculated offset voltage is set into the noise canceling circuit (30) (step S160).
Abstract:
An electron beam exposure apparatus scans an electron beam in a limited space for electron beam lithography. A magnetic object lens of the apparatus has a lower pole piece facing an object to be processed, which is placed on a continuously moving stage to be exposed to the electron beam. A bore is opened in the lower pole piece which faces the object, and has a stripe-like cross-section to allow the passage of the electron beam. The shape of the opening inhibits the passage of undesirable leakage magnetic flux issued from the magnetic lens toward the object, and guides the electron beam to land on the object perpendicularly. With this configuration, deflection aberration of the deflection apparatus which is caused by an eddy current induced in the moving stage due to the magnetic flux reaching the stage is substantially prevented, and normal landing of the electron beam on the object is realized.
Abstract:
A charged particle beam writing apparatus includes an unit configured to irradiate a beam, a deflector configured to deflect the beam, a stage, on which a target is placed, configured to perform moving continuously, an lens configured to focus the beam onto the target, an unit configured to calculate a correction amount for correcting positional displacement of the beam on a surface of the target resulting from a first magnetic field caused by the lens and a second magnetic field caused by an eddy current generated by the first magnetic field and the moving of the stage, an unit configured to calculate a correction position where the positional displacement on the surface of the target has been corrected using the correction amount, and an unit configured to control the deflector so that the beam may be deflected onto the correction position.
Abstract:
A rotating magnetron assembly having a structure to reduce bearing degradation by substantially preventing the flow of current through the bearing using non-conductive materials or providing a low resistance current flow path or by allowing current to flow through the bearing in a way which prevents arcing between the various bearing components.
Abstract:
An electron beam exposure apparatus having a control apparatus wherein the positioning error caused by transient response characteristics of an electron beam deflection device is detected by using a knife-edge type gauge and a reflecting electron detector. A compensation signal to compensate for the positioning error is produced in a compensation device, and the compensation signal is applied to the electron beam deflection device, whereby the deviation of the position of the electron beam, from the normal position, caused by the transient response characteristics, is reduced.
Abstract:
An electron microscope is offered which has a detector and a noise canceling circuit whose offset can be easily adjusted if any information about the offset of the detector is not available. Also, a method of adjusting this microscope is offered. The method of adjusting the electron microscope (1) starts with measuring the output voltage from a preamplifier (20) at given timing while blocking the electron beam transmitted through a sample (14) from hitting the detector (15) (step S140). An offset voltage to be set into the noise canceling circuit (30) is calculated based on the measured output voltage from the preamplifier (20) (step S150). The calculated offset voltage is set into the noise canceling circuit (30) (step S160).
Abstract:
A rotating magnetron assembly having a structure to reduce bearing degradation by substantially preventing the flow of current through the bearing using non-conductive materials or providing a low resistance current flow path or by allowing current to flow through the bearing in a way which prevents arcing between the various bearing components.