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公开(公告)号：US20230402241A1
公开(公告)日：2023-12-14
申请号：US17834944
申请日：2022-06-08
发明人： Yu-Wei Ting , Kuo-Pin Chang , Hung-Ju Li , Kuo-Ching Huang
摘要： A semiconductor device is disclosed. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, and a heater element on the semiconductor substrate, the heater element configured to generate heat in response to a current flowing therethrough. The semiconductor device also includes a conductor material having a programmable conductivity, and an insulator layer between the heater element and the conductor material, where the conductor material is configured to be programmed by applying one or more voltage differences to one or more of the heater element and the conductor material, and where a capacitance between the conductor material and the heater element is configured to be controlled by the voltage differences such that the capacitance is lower while the conductor material is being programmed than while the conductor material is not being programmed.
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公开(公告)号：US20160018112A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14336158
申请日：2014-07-21
CPC分类号： F24C7/087 , F24C15/10 , H01H37/12 , H01H89/04 , H05B1/02 , H05B1/0263 , H05B1/0266 , H05B6/062
摘要： A power control circuit includes first and second electrical power terminals connected across a source of electrical power. A heating element is connected to the first terminal. A heating element controller is connected in series with the heating element, between the heating element and the second terminal. The controller is configured to control a temperature level of the element, and includes a control input configured to receive a range of temperature settings, and an OFF command for the element. The controller includes an ON/OFF switch to disconnect the element from the second terminal, and a temperature level control switch to intermittently connect/disconnect the element to the second terminal. A jumper wire series-connects the ON/OFF switch to the temperature level control switch. The ON/OFF switch, the jumper wire, the temperature level control switch, and the element are electrically connected in series.
摘要翻译： 功率控制电路包括跨越电源连接的第一和第二电功率端子。 加热元件连接到第一端子。 加热元件控制器与加热元件串联连接在加热元件和第二端子之间。 控制器被配置为控制元件的温度水平，并且包括被配置为接收温度设置范围的控制输入和该元件的OFF命令。 所述控制器包括用于断开所述元件与所述第二端子的ON / OFF开关，以及温度控制开关，以将所述元件间断地连接/断开到所述第二端子。 跳线系列 - 将ON / OFF开关连接到温度控制开关。 ON / OFF开关，跳线，温度控制开关和元件串联电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20120112560A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US12940041
申请日：2010-11-04
申请人： Jui-Hsiung Wu
发明人： Jui-Hsiung Wu
IPC分类号： H01H47/26
CPC分类号： H01H47/26 , H01H37/12 , H02H3/04 , H02H5/042 , Y10T307/773
摘要： A thermal control power device has a thermal control circuit which includes a power module for getting and dealing with an AC input voltage, a control module, and a switch module having an electromagnetic relay and a driving circuit. The control module includes a microcontroller having a plurality of specific temperature value of constant temperatures therein, a power unit regulating an output voltage of the power module and providing a work voltage for the microcontroller, a temperature setting switch making choice of one of the constant temperatures, and a thermal detector detecting an environment temperature under which an external electric appliance works. The microcontroller compares the environment temperature with the constant temperature and then sends out corresponding control signals. The driving circuit controls switch states of the electromagnetic relay according to the control signals so as to further automatically control the electric appliance on-off.
摘要翻译： 热控制电力装置具有热控制电路，其包括用于获取和处理交流输入电压的电源模块，控制模块和具有电磁继电器和驱动电路的开关模块。 控制模块包括微控制器，其中具有多个恒定温度的特定温度值，功率单元调节功率模块的输出电压并为微控制器提供工作电压;温度设定开关，选择恒定温度之一 以及检测外部电器工作的环境温度的热检测器。 微控制器将环境温度与恒温器进行比较，然后发出相应的控制信号。 驱动电路根据控制信号控制电磁继电器的开关状态，进一步自动控制电器开关。
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4.发明授权Appliance for switching on and off several heating devices of a cooker, as well as cooker having such an appliance 有权用于打开和关闭炊具的多个加热装置的装置，以及具有这种装置的炊具公开(公告)号：US07145109B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-05
申请号：US10910434
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Eugen Wilde , Erich John , Hans Mohr , Ralf Stoll
发明人： Eugen Wilde , Erich John , Hans Mohr , Ralf Stoll
IPC分类号： H05B1/02
摘要： An appliance for a hotplate has two heating devices installed parallel to one another. With an energy control device and as a function of an angular position, either a first heating device is operated in controlled manner or a second heating device is connected thereto in fixed form. The power of the second heating device is defined so low that no temperature limiter for protecting a glass ceramic plate has to be provided in the control path of the second heating device. On connecting in the second heating device, the controlled power of the first heating device is lowered to an initial value by roughly the amount of the power of the second heating device. The total power results from the summated power of the two heating devices.
摘要翻译： 用于电热板的设备具有彼此平行安装的两个加热装置。 利用能量控制装置并且作为角位置的函数，第一加热装置以受控的方式操作或第二加热装置以固定形式连接到第一加热装置。 第二加热装置的功率被限定得很低，所以不得在第二加热装置的控制路径中设置用于保护玻璃陶瓷板的温度限制器。 在第二加热装置中连接时，第一加热装置的受控功率大致降低到第二加热装置的功率的初始值。 总功率来自两个加热装置的总和功率。
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5.发明申请Appliance for switching on and off several heating devices of a cooker, as well as cooker having such an appliance 有权用于打开和关闭炊具的多个加热装置的装置，以及具有这种装置的炊具公开(公告)号：US20060027563A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10910434
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Eugen Wilde , Erich John , Hans Mohr , Ralf Stoll
发明人： Eugen Wilde , Erich John , Hans Mohr , Ralf Stoll
IPC分类号： H05B1/02
摘要： An appliance for a hotplate has two heating devices installed parallel to one another. By means of an energy control device and as a function of an angular position, either a first heating device is operated in controlled manner or a second heating device is connected thereto in fixed form. The power of the second heating device is defined so low that no temperature limiter for protecting a glass ceramic plate has to be provided in the control path of the second heating device. On connecting in the second heating device, the controlled power of the first heating device is lowered to an initial value by roughly the amount of the power of the second heating device. The total power results from the summated power of the two heating devices.
摘要翻译： 用于电热板的设备具有彼此平行安装的两个加热装置。 通过能量控制装置并且作为角位置的函数，第一加热装置以受控的方式操作或第二加热装置以固定形式连接到其上。 第二加热装置的功率被限定得很低，所以不得在第二加热装置的控制路径中设置用于保护玻璃陶瓷板的温度限制器。 在第二加热装置中连接时，第一加热装置的受控功率大致降低到第二加热装置的功率的初始值。 总功率来自两个加热装置的总和功率。
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公开(公告)号：US5212465A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US928284
申请日：1992-08-12
CPC分类号： H01H37/5418 , H01H37/12
摘要： A three-phase thermal protector includes a hermetic receptacle composed of an elliptic dome-shaped cover having an opening at one end and a header plate having two terminal pins extending through respective apertures formed in it, and a switch assembly mounted in the receptacle. Two fixed contacts are secured to the respective terminal pins. The switch assembly includes a metal operating temperature calibrating plate with one end welded to the cover, a bimetallic thermally responsive element having one end secured to the calibrating plate and the other end having a central dish-shaped portion, and a thermally-responsive-element support to which the supported end of the thermally responsive element is welded. The thermally responsive element carries two movable contacts symmetrical about the center line. The calibrating plate has a push projection pushing the thermally responsive element so that the contact pressure is increased when the calibrating plate is deformed with deformation of the cover for the calibration of the operating temperature. The header plate has a protrusion receiving the thermally responsive element at a position away from its supported end toward the center.
摘要翻译： 三相热保护器包括密封容器，该密封容器由一端具有开口的椭圆形顶盖构成，以及具有两个通过形成在其中的各个孔延伸的端子销的集管板以及安装在容器中的开关组件。 两个固定触点固定到相应的端子销。 开关组件包括金属工作温度校准板，其一端焊接到盖上，双金属热响应元件，其一端固定到校准板，另一端具有中心盘形部分，以及热响应元件 焊接有热响应元件的支撑端的支撑件。 热响应元件携带两个可绕中心线对称的可移动触点。 校准板具有推动热响应元件的推动突起，使得当校准板随着盖的变形而变形以校准操作温度时，接触压力增加。 集管板具有在远离其支撑端朝向中心的位置处接收热响应元件的突起。
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7.发明授权Remotely setting thermostatic switch assembly and refrigeration system employing same 失效远程设置温度开关组件和使用其的制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5162774A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US510641
申请日：1990-04-18
申请人： M. Frank Chacon
发明人： M. Frank Chacon
CPC分类号： B60H1/00792 , F25B49/025 , G05D23/1902 , G05D23/27537 , G05D23/30 , H01H37/12
摘要： A remotely changeable thermostat for a refrigeration or air conditioning system and method and system employing same. The thermostat has a fluid filled capsule with a diaphragm movably responsive to fluid expansion and contraction for actuating, via lever means, a compressor power switch. The capsule senses temperature via a fluid filled capillary. A separate remote user activated switch energizes an electrical actuator for moving the fulcrum of the lever means to change the sensed temperature of the evaporator at which the power switch is actuated. The user activates a remote switch to energize an electrical heater coil for heating a bimetal strip which moves the fulcrum for the lever means between a high or low temperature setting for compressor power switch actuation in response to user opening or closing the remote heater switch.
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公开(公告)号：US5006827A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US510928
申请日：1990-04-19
IPC分类号： H01H37/12
CPC分类号： H01H37/12
摘要： A thermostat is disclosed which has a moveable backstop in order to fulfill a requirement in many countries that a 3 millimeter contact gap be provided for the thermostat to qualify as an electrical disconnect. The thermostat is comprised of a setting wheel having a ramp formed thereon, a lever, a plunger and a backstop slidably connected to the frame of the thermostat. The lever contacts the ramp on the setting wheel and is moved by rotation of the setting wheel. One end of the plunger is in contact with the lever, the other end being in contact with the backstop. When movement of the setting wheel causes movement of the lever, the plunger is moved in an axial direction thereof, thus causing movement of the backstop. The ramp is positioned on the setting wheel such that the backstop is moved when the setting wheel is turned to an off position.
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公开(公告)号：US4684788A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US764761
申请日：1985-08-12
CPC分类号： A47J37/0814 , H01H37/12 , H01H19/63
摘要： An electric toaster oven construction wherein a unique rotatable cam, cam follower and control panel construction accurately sets the threshold temperature of a thermostat switch. The rotatable cam is loosely mounted in the control panel and the cam follower urges the cam against a projection on the control panel to thereby sense the thickness of the cam between the projection on the control panel and the cam follower. With this construction, the height of the cam is accurately sensed although the cam may be warped or out of perpendicular with its shaft.
摘要翻译： 一种电烤炉结构，其中独特的可旋转凸轮，凸轮从动件和控制面板结构精确地设定恒温器开关的阈值温度。 可旋转凸轮松动地安装在控制面板中，并且凸轮从动件将凸轮抵靠在控制面板上的突起上，从而感测到控制面板上的突起和凸轮从动件之间的凸轮的厚度。 利用这种结构，尽管凸轮可能与其轴线发生扭曲或垂直偏离，但是准确地检测出凸轮的高度。
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公开(公告)号：US4672353A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-09
申请号：US910952
申请日：1986-09-24
申请人： Susumu Ubukata , Yasukazu Mizutani , Syozo Iyoda
发明人： Susumu Ubukata , Yasukazu Mizutani , Syozo Iyoda
CPC分类号： H01H37/5418 , H01H37/12
摘要： A thermally responsive snap-acting switch consists of an elastic plate cantilever mounted at one end on a header, a thermally responsive element which includes a central dish-shaped portion for inducing snap action and one end of which is connected with the other end of the elastic plate in an opposed relation to the elastic plate, a support one end of which includes a portion receiving a connection between the elastic plate and the thermally responsive element so that it slides and is inclined on the receiving portion, and a projection which exerts a force on the dish-shaped portion of the thermally responsive element to calibrate the operative temperature of the thermally responsive element. The calibration is performed either by employing a screwed stud as the projection or by plastically deforming the receiving portion of the support.
摘要翻译： 一种热响应式快速动作开关由一端安装在集管上的弹性板悬臂组成，一个热响应元件，它包括一个用于引发快动作用的中央盘形部分，其一端与另一端连接 弹性板与弹性板呈相对的关系，其一端包括一部分，该部分容纳弹性板和热响应元件之间的连接，使得其在接收部分上滑动并倾斜，并且突出部 在热响应元件的盘形部分上的力被校准热响应元件的操作温度。 通过使用螺纹螺柱作为突起或通过使支撑件的接收部分塑性变形来进行校准。
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