Inspection of Eggs in the Presence of Blood
    2.
    发明申请
    Inspection of Eggs in the Presence of Blood 有权
    检查血液中的鸡蛋

    公开(公告)号:US20080252877A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-16

    申请号:US11575125

    申请日:2005-09-05

    IPC分类号: G01N33/08

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for inspecting eggs for the presence of blood. The device comprises a light source in order to pass light at a first wavelength which is not selectively absorbed by blood and light at a second wavelength which is selectively absorbed by blood through an egg to be inspected. Furthermore, the device comprises detection means for converting the light transmission through the egg to be inspected for each of the two wavelengths into corresponding signals, each of the said signals being representative of the light transmission at the relevant wavelength. The device also comprises signal-processing means which are transmission associated with the first wavelength and the light transmission associated with the second wavelength based on the signals emanating from the detection means and to emit a decision signal which is representative of the decision whether or not an egg contains blood on the basis of this ratio. According to the invention, the light source comprises one or more identical LED's (Light Emitting Diode) for generating light which passes through the egg. In use the one or more LED's emit light within a certain narrow spectrum, which spectrum comprises both the first and the second wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检查卵存在血液的装置。 该装置包括光源,以便以不被血液选择性地吸收的第一波长的光和通过待检查的卵选择性地被血液吸收的第二波长的光通过。 此外,该装置包括检测装置,用于将通过要检测的两个波长中的每一个的卵的光透射转换成相应的信号,所述信号中的每一个代表在相关波长处的光透射。 该装置还包括基于从检测装置发出的信号而与第一波长相关联的传输和与第二波长相关的光传输的信号处理装置,并且发出代表该决定的决定信号 在这个比例的基础上,鸡蛋含有血液。 根据本发明,光源包括用于产生通过蛋的光的一个或多个相同的LED(发光二极管)。 在使用中,一个或多个LED在特定窄谱内发光,该光谱包括第一和第二波长。

    ACTUATION AND EVALUATION CIRCUIT, MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CONCENTRATION OF A GAS
    6.
    发明申请
    ACTUATION AND EVALUATION CIRCUIT, MEASURING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MEASURING THE CONCENTRATION OF A GAS 有权
    启动和评估电路,测量装置和测量气体浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120281220A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-08

    申请号:US13266610

    申请日:2010-04-14

    IPC分类号: G01N21/59

    摘要: The invention relates to an actuation and evaluation circuit for a laser diode (1) and a photodiode (3) for determining the concentration of a gas. The laser diode can generate light in the range of an absorption line of the gas. The circuit comprises a driver (10, 11, 12, 13) for generating a driving signal (17) for the laser diode (1), an assembly (8, 9) for generating a reference signal (20), and a subtractor (5) for subtracting the reference signal (20) from the signal (21) supplied by the photodiode. The invention further relates to a measuring device for determining the concentration of a gas by means of such an actuation and evaluation circuit. Finally, the invention relates to a corresponding method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于确定气体浓度的激光二极管(1)和光电二极管(3)的致动和评估电路。 激光二极管可以在气体的吸收线的范围内产生光。 电路包括用于产生用于激光二极管(1)的驱动信号(17)的驱动器(10,11,12,13),用于产生参考信号(20)的组件(8,9)和减法器 5),用于从由光电二极管提供的信号(21)中减去参考信号(20)。 本发明还涉及一种用于通过这种致动和评估电路确定气体浓度的测量装置。 最后,本发明涉及一种相应的方法。

    Method and apparatus for ascertaining the density of wrapped tobacco
fillers and the like
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for ascertaining the density of wrapped tobacco fillers and the like 失效
    用于确定包裹的烟草填料等的密度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4986285A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US279407

    申请日:1988-12-02

    摘要: The density of successive increments of a cigarette rod is measured by an apparatus which employs one or more photocells operating with ultraviolet, infrared or visible light. The radiation source of each photocell emits a beam of ultraviolet, infrared or visible light which penetrates through the wrapper and the filler of the rod and thereupon impinges upon one or more transducers which transmit signals denoting the density of the monitored portion of the rod to an evaluating circuit. The beams which are emitted by two or more discrete radiation sources are or can be angularly offset with reference to each other, and the evaluating circuit processes the signals from the photocells to generate a single signal which is indicative of the density of the monitored increment of the rod and is used to adjust the trimming device and/or the ejector for defective cigarettes.

    摘要翻译: 香烟棒的连续增量的密度通过使用一个或多个用紫外线,红外线或可见光操作的光电池的装置来测量。 每个光电池的辐射源发射紫外线,红外线或可见光束,其穿透包裹物并且杆的填料随后撞击在一个或多个换能器上,该换能器将表示杆的监测部分的密度的信号传递到 评估电路。 由两个或更多个离散辐射源发射的光束或者可以相互参考地成角度地偏移,并且评估电路处理来自光电管的信号以产生指示所监视的增量的密度的单个信号 该杆用于调整修整装置和/或用于有缺陷的香烟的喷射器。

    Gas analysis apparatus and method
    8.
    发明授权
    Gas analysis apparatus and method 失效
    气体分析装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US4690562A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US746338

    申请日:1985-06-19

    IPC分类号: G01J9/02 G01N21/45 G01B9/02

    CPC分类号: G01N21/45 G01N2201/1245

    摘要: An apparatus and method for analysing a gas of the kind adapted to produce an interference pattern displacements of which are indicative of changes of the constitution of the gas involves exposing an array 8 of photosensitive elements to the interference pattern. Respective digital indications of the intensity of the interference pattern falling of the elements are produced by means of a timing circuit 16 adapted to clock data out of the array 8 as a series of analogue pulses which are held by a fast peak detector 17 and converted by an analogue-to-digital converter 18 into digital indications. The position of a principal peak of the interference pattern is then determined by means of a microprocessor (not shown) adapted to determine the best fit of the digital indications with appropriate pre-stored values.

    摘要翻译: 用于分析适于产生表示气体构成的变化的干涉图案位移的类型的气体的装置和方法包括将感光元件的阵列8暴露于干涉图案。 各元件的干涉图形下降强度的数字指示通过定时电路16产生,该定时电路16适于将阵列8中的数据作为一系列由快速峰值检测器17保持的模拟脉冲并由 模数转换器18转换为数字指示。 干涉图案的主峰的位置然后通过适于以适当的预先存储的值确定数字指示的最佳拟合的微处理器(未示出)来确定。

    Spectrometer, Measuring Apparatus, and Method of Data Processing
    10.
    发明申请
    Spectrometer, Measuring Apparatus, and Method of Data Processing 有权
    光谱仪,测量仪器和数据处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110288802A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-24

    申请号:US13109165

    申请日:2011-05-17

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    摘要: A spectrometer has: Accumulation means to obtain a data set containing N data points, repeating the measurement M times to obtain M spectral data sets or time-domain data sets S1 (d1 to dN) to SM (d1 to dN), and accumulating the M spectral data sets or time-domain data sets. Means for creating sets S1 (dn) to SM (dn) of the data points contained in the M spectral data sets or time-domain data sets S1 (d1 to dN) to SM (d1 to dN). Correlation computing means for finding correlations. Computing means for finding either the product of an accumulated or anticipated spectrum.

    摘要翻译: 光谱仪具有:累积装置,用于获得包含N个数据点的数据集,重复测量M次以获得M个频谱数据集或时域数据集S1(d1至dN)至SM(d1至dN),并累积 M个频谱数据集或时域数据集。 用于创建包含在M个频谱数据集或时域数据组S1(d1至dN)至SM(d1至dN)中的数据点的集合S1(dn)至SM(dn)的装置。 用于查找相关性的相关计算方法。 用于查找累积或预期光谱的乘积的计算方法。