公开(公告)号：US20240191911A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-13

申请号：US18305670

申请日：2023-04-24

申请人： Hyundai Motor Company ,  Kia Corporation ,  Doowon Heavy Industrial Co., Ltd. ,  TNE Korea Co., Ltd.

发明人： Man Hee Park ,  Hochan An ,  Wan Je Cho ,  Yeonho Kim ,  Jeawan Kim ,  Hoyoung Jeong ,  Yeong Jun Kim ,  Jae Yeon Kim ,  Gwi Taek Kim ,  Ki Cheol Park ,  Kyeong Su Kim ,  Tea Jin Lee

IPC分类号： F25B9/00 ,  F25B11/02

CPC分类号： F25B9/004 ,  F25B11/02

摘要： An embodiment thermal management system of a vehicle includes an air supply device that draws and supplies ambient air. An air cycle apparatus connected to the air supply device that compresses or expands the air to be changed to a high or low temperature air. An air distribution device is connected to the air cycle apparatus and a cabin room connected to the air distribution device that receives the high or low temperature air. A first heat-exchanger connected to the air cycle apparatus performs heat-exchange on the high temperature air and a second heat-exchanger connected to the first heat-exchanger and the air cycle apparatus performs heat-exchange on the air. The second heat-exchanger and the air distribution device are selectively connected and the air having heat-exchanged while passing through the second heat-exchanger is selectively supplied to the air distribution device.

公开(公告)号：US11761336B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-19

申请号：US17164302

申请日：2021-02-01

申请人： MALTA INC.

发明人： Robert B. Laughlin

IPC分类号： F01D1/02 ,  F01K5/00 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F01K3/12 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F02C6/14 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01K25/10

CPC分类号： F01D1/02 ,  F01K5/00 ,  F01L1/02 ,  F01K3/12 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F02C1/04 ,  F02C6/14 ,  F25B9/004 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B11/02 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E60/14

摘要： Efficient energy storage is provided by using a working fluid flowing in a closed cycle including a ganged compressor and turbine, and capable of efficient heat exchange with heat storage fluids on a hot side of the system and on a cold side of the system. This system can operate as a heat engine by transferring heat from the hot side to the cold side to mechanically drive the turbine. The system can also operate as a refrigerator by mechanically driving the compressor to transfer heat from the cold side to the hot side. Heat exchange between the working fluid of the system and the heat storage fluids occurs in counter-flow heat exchangers. In a preferred approach, molten salt is the hot side heat storage fluid and water is the cold side heat storage fluid.

公开(公告)号：US10017032B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

申请号：US15202661

申请日：2016-07-06

申请人： THE BOEING COMPANY

发明人： William Webster Behrens ,  Andrew Richard Tucker

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  B64C1/00 ,  F02C7/224 ,  B64D37/34 ,  B64D13/06 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B11/02 ,  B64D13/00 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B9/10

CPC分类号： B60H1/323 ,  B64C1/00 ,  B64D13/00 ,  B64D13/06 ,  B64D37/34 ,  B64D2013/0614 ,  B64D2013/0618 ,  B64D2013/064 ,  B64D2013/0644 ,  B64D2013/0648 ,  B64D2013/0674 ,  F02C7/224 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B9/06 ,  F25B9/10 ,  F25B11/02 ,  Y02T50/56

摘要： A thermal management system includes at least one vapor compression system (VCS) that is configured to cool portions of the vehicle. The VCS circulates a fluid therethrough to cool the portions of the vehicle through heat exchange. At least one reverse air cycle machine (RACM) couples to VCS through a first heat exchanger. The RACM is configured to receive ram air. The RACM expands the ram air. Heat from the fluid circulating through the VCS is transferred to the expanded ram air through the first heat exchanger.

公开(公告)号：US09869495B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-16

申请号：US14907619

申请日：2014-08-01

申请人： Martin Gordon Gill

发明人： Martin Gordon Gill

IPC分类号： F25B30/02 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B23/00

CPC分类号： F25B30/02 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B23/006

摘要： This invention relates to a multi-cycle power generator. More specifically, the invention relates to a power generator having a heat pump cycle and at least a hot power gener-ating cycle, the cycles being configured relative to one another to transfer heat there between two or more times in a single cycle thereby to recover energy through the reuse of unused heat energy that is typically discarded in conventional ther-modynamic cycles. The multi-cycle power gener-ator includes a heat pump cycle and a hot power cycle, wherein at least a pair of heat exchangers of the hot power cycle are common with a pair of heat exchangers of the heat pump cycle. The multi-cycle power generator may further include a cool power generating cycle In combination with the heat pump and hot power generating cycles.

公开(公告)号：US20170241675A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-24

申请号：US15049857

申请日：2016-02-22

申请人： Autry Industrial, LLC

发明人： Garret Thomas Autry

IPC分类号： F25B11/02 ,  F25B1/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B11/04

CPC分类号： F25B11/02 ,  F01K9/003 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F25B7/00 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B30/02 ,  F25B2400/14

摘要： Cooling systems and methods with high efficiency and of compact design are disclosed. In an aspect, cooling systems and methods are disclosed that are capable of generating thermal energy that powers at least some of the components of the disclosed cooling systems. Such cooling systems and methods may utilize heat energy transfers into and out of an internal fluid that undergoes substantial changes in pressure states such that the changes in pressure states of the internal fluid generate mechanical power that may be converted into usable energy by other portions of the system. Such cooling systems and methods may be capable of removing unwanted heat from building interiors, various pieces of machinery, electrical components, and spaces proximal to industrial and commercial processes.

公开(公告)号：US20170119009A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-04

申请号：US15301891

申请日：2015-04-27

申请人： Kraft Foods R&D, Inc.

发明人： Thorsten Gustav ,  Ricardo Carvajal ,  Andrew Christopher Bufton ,  Chrysanthi Kontozoglou ,  Diego Coraglia

IPC分类号： A23G1/50 ,  A23G3/50

CPC分类号： A23G1/50 ,  A23G3/50 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F25B30/02 ,  Y02A30/274

摘要： In a first aspect the application discloses a confectionery product in the form of a segmented bar comprising a substantially planar raft and a series of discrete raised portions projecting therefrom and separated by channels, wherein the raft is of non-uniform thickness. In a second aspect the application discloses a process for producing a segmented confectionery product comprising a) creating a prototype segmented confectionery product design; b) creating a stress profile of said prototype confectionery product design; c) creating a modified design by increasing thickness of the raft in areas prone to breakage in the prototype design; and d) producing a confectionery product according to the modified design.

公开(公告)号：US20170058711A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-02

申请号：US14978359

申请日：2015-12-22

申请人： Saudi Arabian Oil Company

发明人： Mahmoud Bahy Mahmoud Noureldin ,  Akram Hamed Mahmoud Kamel

IPC分类号： F01K23/04 ,  F25B39/00 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F25B1/06 ,  F28D21/00 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B5/02

CPC分类号： F01K21/005 ,  F01K7/025 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F01K13/006 ,  F01K23/04 ,  F01K23/08 ,  F01K25/065 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F25B1/06 ,  F25B5/02 ,  F25B9/002 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B39/00 ,  F25B43/00 ,  F25B2339/047 ,  F25B2400/23 ,  F25J3/0209 ,  F25J3/061 ,  F25J2220/02 ,  F25J2270/902 ,  F28D15/00 ,  F28D21/0001 ,  F28D21/0014 ,  F28D2021/0059

摘要： A system includes a waste heat recovery heat exchanger configured to heat a heating fluid stream by exchange with a heat source in a crude oil associated gas processing plant; and an Organic Rankine cycle energy conversion system. The Organic Rankine cycle energy conversion system includes a heat exchanger configured to heat a first portion of a working fluid by exchange with the heated heating fluid stream; and a cooling subsystem including one or more cooling elements each configured to cool one or more of a process stream from the crude oil associated gas processing plant and a cooling water stream for ambient air cooling by exchange with a second portion of the working fluid. The Organic Rankine cycle energy conversion system includes an ejector configured to receive the second portion of the working fluid from the cooling subsystem and a third portion of the working fluid; a turbine and a generator configured to generate power by expansion of a fourth portion of the working fluid; and a cooling element configured to cool a stream of working fluid including an output stream of working fluid from the ejector and the expanded fourth portion of the working fluid from the turbine and generator.

摘要翻译： 一种系统，包括废热回收热交换器，其被配置为通过与原油相关联的气体处理设备中的热源交换来加热加热流体流; 和有机兰金循环能量转换系统。 有机朗肯循环能量转换系统包括热交换器，其被配置为通过与加热的加热流体流交换来加热工作流体的第一部分; 以及冷却子系统，其包括一个或多个冷却元件，每个冷却元件被配置为冷却来自原油相关联的气体处理设备的工艺物流中的一个或多个以及通过与工作流体的第二部分交换来进行环境空气冷却的冷却水流。 有机朗肯循环能量转换系统包括喷射器，其配置成从冷却子系统接收工作流体的第二部分和工作流体的第三部分; 涡轮机和发电机，其被配置为通过工作流体的第四部分的膨胀来发电; 以及冷却元件，其构造成冷却来自所述喷射器的工作流体的输出流和来自所述涡轮机和发电机的所述工作流体的膨胀的第四部分的工作流体流。

公开(公告)号：US20160326908A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

申请号：US15096836

申请日：2016-04-12

申请人： ROLLS-ROYCE plc

发明人： Roger Alexander SUTHERLAND

IPC分类号： F01D25/12 ,  F25B49/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F02C9/18 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01D15/12 ,  F01D17/10 ,  F01D25/18 ,  F01D17/02 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F01D5/02

CPC分类号： F01D25/12 ,  F01D15/10 ,  F01D15/12 ,  F01D17/02 ,  F01D17/10 ,  F01D25/18 ,  F01K7/16 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F01K23/16 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F02C9/18 ,  F05D2220/32 ,  F05D2260/213 ,  F23R2900/00 ,  F23R2900/00018 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B27/02 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B49/00

摘要： A pulsed pressure, heat recovery system includes a pressure vessel for holding a vaporisable first fluid. The vessel contains a heat exchanger, and provides communication to the heat exchanger for flow of a heated second fluid. The heat exchanger enables heat transfer from the second fluid to vaporise the first fluid. The system also includes a flow loop for the first fluid extending from an outlet of the vessel to an inlet to the vessel, having in series: a first non-return valve, a turbine and a second non-return valve. The first non-return valve allows the vaporised first fluid to flow from the vessel to the turbine when the pressure of the vaporised first fluid in the vessel exceeds a predetermined limit. The turbine extracts energy from expansion of the vaporised first fluid. The second non-return valve prevents flow reversal around flow loop between the turbine and the inlet.

摘要翻译： 脉冲压力热回收系统包括用于保持可蒸发的第一流体的压力容器。 容器包含热交换器，并且为热交换器提供与加热的第二流体的流动的连通。 热交换器使得能够从第二流体进行热传递以蒸发第一流体。 该系统还包括用于从容器的出口延伸到容器的入口的第一流体的流动回路，其具有串联：第一止回阀，涡轮机和第二止回阀。 当容器中蒸发的第一流体的压力超过预定极限时，第一止回阀允许蒸发的第一流体从容器流动到涡轮机。 涡轮机从蒸发的第一流体的膨胀中提取能量。 第二止回阀防止涡轮机和入口之间的流动回路周围的流动反转。

公开(公告)号：US20160319691A1

公开(公告)日：2016-11-03

申请号：US15104923

申请日：2014-09-03

申请人： ORCAN ENERGY AG

发明人： Richard Aumann ,  Andreas Grill ,  Roy Langer ,  Andreas Schuster

IPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  H02K7/18 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F01D17/00

CPC分类号： F01D15/10 ,  F01D17/00 ,  F01K25/10 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B2500/16 ,  H02K7/1823

摘要： The invention relates to a device comprising: an expansion machine for generating mechanical energy by expanding vapor of a working medium; a generator connected to a shaft of the expansion machine and used for generating electric energy from mechanical energy of the expansion machine; wherein the expansion machine and the generator form a structural unit with an exhaust vapor chamber between the expansion machine and the generator, and wherein, when the expansion machine is in operation, working medium expanded into the exhaust vapor chamber contacts the generator; and means for feeding, in particular injecting, a liquid working medium into the exhaust vapor chamber. The invention also relates to an ORC device comprising the device according to the present invention and to a method for operating the device according to the present invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，包括：膨胀机，用于通过膨胀工作介质的蒸汽产生机械能; 连接到膨胀机的轴的发电机，用于从膨胀机的机械能产生电能; 其特征在于，所述膨胀机和所述发电机在所述膨胀机与所述发电机之间形成具有排气蒸气室的结构单元，并且其中，当所述膨胀机运行时，扩大到所述排气蒸气室的工作介质与所述发电机接触; 以及用于将液体工作介质输送到排气蒸气室中的装置，特别是注入。 本发明还涉及包括根据本发明的装置和根据本发明的用于操作装置的方法的ORC装置。

公开(公告)号：US20160161158A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-09

申请号：US14907619

申请日：2014-08-01

申请人： Martin Gordon GILL

发明人： Martin Gordon Gill

IPC分类号： F25B30/02

CPC分类号： F25B30/02 ,  F25B11/02 ,  F25B23/006

摘要： This invention relates to a multi-cycle power generator. More specifically, the invention relates to a power generator having a heat pump cycle and at least a hot power gener-ating cycle, the cycles being configured relative to one another to transfer heat there between two or more times in a single cycle thereby to recover energy through the reuse of unused heat energy that is typically discarded in conventional ther-modynamic cycles. The multi-cycle power gener-ator includes a heat pump cycle and a hot power cycle, wherein at least a pair of heat exchangers of the hot power cycle are common with a pair of heat exchangers of the heat pump cycle. The multi-cycle power generator may further include a cool power generating cycle In combination with the heat pump and hot power generating cycles.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种多循环发电机。 更具体地说，本发明涉及具有热泵循环和至少热功率生成循环的发电机，这些循环相对于彼此配置，以在单个循环中在两次或更多次之间传递热量，从而回收 通过在常规热力学循环中通常丢弃的未使用的热能的再利用来实现能量。 多循环发电机包括热泵循环和热力循环，其中至少一对热力循环的热交换器与热泵循环的一对热交换器是共同的。 多循环发电机可以进一步包括冷热发电循环与热泵和热发电循环的组合。