公开(公告)号：US08517724B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12599453

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Giuseppe Faslivi ,  Medardo Pinti ,  Fabio Salvati ,  Leopoldo Del Prete

Inventor： Giuseppe Faslivi ,  Medardo Pinti ,  Fabio Salvati ,  Leopoldo Del Prete

IPC: F27B7/20

CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G7/005 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2203/211 ,  F23G2205/121

Abstract: A simple and economical process for rendering the fine fraction, from crushing of vehicles and iron scraps, capable of being used in the manufacture of bituminous or cement-based conglomerates as partial substitutes of quarry inerts.Subject of the invention is also a reactor suitable for carrying out the above process.FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种简单而经济的方法，用于将沥青或水泥基砾岩作为采石场惰性物质的部分替代品用于制造车辆和铁屑的细碎部分。 本发明的主题也是适用于进行上述方法的反应器。 图。 图1示出了反应器的一个实施方案。

公开(公告)号：US20130153399A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

申请号：US13764107

申请日：2013-02-11

Applicant: MCALISTER TECHNOLOGIES, LLC

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: B01J19/00

CPC classification number: F24T10/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C12M21/04 ,  C12M41/20 ,  F01K13/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2900/50803 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F24S30/20 ,  F24T10/15 ,  F24T10/17 ,  F24T10/20 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/046 ,  F28D15/06 ,  H01L21/30 ,  Y02E10/125 ,  Y02E10/14 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E10/42 ,  Y02E10/47

Abstract: Systems and methods for heating a non-combustion chemical reactor with thermal energy from a geothermal heat source are described. A working fluid is directed from the geothermal heat source to the chemical reactor to transfer heat. The working fluid can be circulated in a closed system so that it does not contact material at the geothermal heat source, or in an open system that allows the working fluid to intermix with material at the geothermal heat source. When intermixing with material at the geothermal heat source, the working fluid can transport donor substances at the geothermal heat source to the chemical reactor.

公开(公告)号：US20120125759A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：US12949205

申请日：2010-11-18

Applicant: Charles R. Euston ,  Michael Edward Prokesch ,  John S. Salmento

Inventor： Charles R. Euston ,  Michael Edward Prokesch ,  John S. Salmento

IPC: C10B1/04 ,  F27D17/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/44 ,  B01D53/005 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2203/30

Abstract: A vertically situated incinerator for receiving heated kiln off gases from a petroleum coke calcining process and incinerating volatile matter and carbon fines entrained in the gases. The incinerator also functions as a hot stack through which the gases are vented to atmosphere at times when any downstream equipment for receiving the gases are off line.

Abstract translation: 用于接收来自石油焦炭煅烧过程的加热窑尾气和焚烧挥发物质和夹带在气体中的碳微粉的垂直位置的焚化炉。 焚化炉也可以作为一个热堆叠，当任何用于接收气体的下游设备离线时，气体通过该堆叠排放到大气中。

公开(公告)号：US20120031987A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-09

申请号：US13197205

申请日：2011-08-03

Applicant: Robert F. Heran ,  Robert A. Koptis

Inventor： Robert F. Heran ,  Robert A. Koptis

IPC: F24D5/00 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23B10/00 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/18 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/008 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2204/103 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F24D5/08 ,  F24D17/001 ,  F24D19/1084 ,  F24D2200/18 ,  Y02B30/18 ,  Y02E20/363

Abstract: A process heater system (10) for an industrial envelope (11) comprises a main combustion chamber (20), an afterburner (30), and an exhaust stack (40). Retrofitted heat-recovery piping (50) receives combustion gas downstream of the afterburner (30) and uses it as a heat source for the industrial envelope. When the industrial load in the main combustion chamber (20) is paint, powder coating, varnish, epoxy, grease and/or oil, the secondary materials burned in the afterburner 30 can be considered alternative fuel, not solid wastes.

Abstract translation: 一种用于工业包壳（11）的过程加热器系统（10）包括主燃烧室（20），后燃器（30）和排气堆（40）。 改装的热回收管道（50）接收后燃器（30）下游的燃烧气体，并将其用作工业信封的热源。 当主燃烧室（20）中的工业负载是油漆，粉末涂料，清漆，环氧树脂，油脂和/或油时，在后燃器30中燃烧的二次燃料可以被认为是替代燃料，而不是固体废物。

公开(公告)号：US08075665B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-13

申请号：US12630019

申请日：2009-12-03

Applicant: Nobuo Ehara ,  Isshu Tetsuyama ,  Shigeki Kashio ,  Yuzuru Satou

Inventor： Nobuo Ehara ,  Isshu Tetsuyama ,  Shigeki Kashio ,  Yuzuru Satou

IPC: C21B11/06

CPC classification number: C22B19/30 ,  C21B13/006 ,  C21B2200/00 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C22B5/16 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C22B19/34 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/06 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2219/80 ,  F27D17/008 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  Y02P10/136 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/234

Abstract: A reduction treatment apparatus can include a reduction furnace configured to reduce zinc and/or iron oxide through heat treatment of zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide, with a reducing material. The reduction treatment apparatus also has an oxide inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide. The reduction treatment apparatus further has a reducing material inlet configured to supply to the reduction furnace the reducing material. The reducing material can comprise at least one of ASR, shredder dust of home electric appliances, waste plastics, refuse derived fuel, refuse paper and plastic fuel, sludge, oil mud, chips of wood, thread debris, rubber debris, and animal and plant residues. The reduction furnace can be configured to use the reducing material as a heating material and reduce the zinc-containing iron oxide or zinc oxide or iron oxide without auxiliary fuel.

Abstract translation: 还原处理装置可以包括通过用还原材料热处理含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁来还原锌和/或氧化铁的还原炉。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给含有锌的氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁的氧化物入口。 还原处理装置还具有构造成向还原炉供给还原材料的还原材料入口。 还原材料可以包括ASR，家用电器的粉碎粉尘，废塑料，垃圾衍生燃料，垃圾纸和塑料燃料，污泥，油泥，木屑，线屑，橡胶碎片和动植物中的至少一种 残留物。 还原炉可以构造成使用还原材料作为加热材料，并且还可以减少含辅助燃料的含锌氧化铁或氧化锌或氧化铁。

公开(公告)号：US20100150658A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12554499

申请日：2009-09-04

Applicant: Louis BILHETE ,  Clinton BILHETE ,  Guoxing GU

Inventor： Louis BILHETE ,  Clinton BILHETE ,  Guoxing GU

IPC: B09C1/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F25J1/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/14 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2203/208 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23J2219/70

Abstract: A process and system for oil-contaminated soil remediation and oil recovery from oil-bearing media such as oil-contaminated soil, different types of oil-bearing sludge's from oil producers, upgraders and refineries, oil shale, oil sands, and coal oil shale, oil sands and coal includes (1) a portable or fixed twin thermal desorption unit with two rotating trundles in one stationary house, and (2) multiple co-combustion burners burning coal, scrap tires, used oils, sludge's containing high oil content, propane and natural gas to supply heat for the twin desorption unit, and (3) a suction fan to create a slightly vacuum environment, receive vapors and send them to (4) a cooling line with a heavy component condenser to condense heavy oils, a set of air cooling pipe to condense light oils and steam and a three-phase (gas/oil/water) separation tank to separate oil from water, and (5) a feeding line with a blender to break wet lumps and a crasher to break rocks presence in the raw material being processed.

Abstract translation: 含油介质如石油污染土壤，石油生产商，改造商和炼油厂的不同类型的含油污泥，油页岩，油砂和煤油页岩等油类污染土壤修复和采油过程和系统 油砂和煤炭包括（1）在一个固定房屋中具有两个旋转桁架的便携式或固定双热解吸单元，（2）燃烧煤，废轮胎，二手油，含油量高的污泥的多重燃烧燃烧器， 丙烷和天然气为双解吸单元提供热量，（3）吸风机产生一个轻微的真空环境，接收蒸气并将其送到（4）冷重管路与重组分冷凝器冷凝重油， 一套空气冷却管冷凝轻油和蒸汽以及三相（气/油/水）分离罐，以将油与水分离;（5）带有搅拌器的进料管线，以破碎湿块和破碎机 岩石中存在的原料是 处理。

公开(公告)号：US20090005630A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12100021

申请日：2008-04-09

Applicant: Yoshiaki YOKOYAMA ,  Toru Kodama ,  Yasuo Mishima ,  Katuo Takamiya ,  Tsuyoshi Abe ,  Hitoshi Mizuno

Inventor： Yoshiaki YOKOYAMA ,  Toru Kodama ,  Yasuo Mishima ,  Katuo Takamiya ,  Tsuyoshi Abe ,  Hitoshi Mizuno

IPC: A62D3/40

CPC classification number: F23G7/14 ,  B01D53/002 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2202/103 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23G2203/8016 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/24 ,  F23J2215/30 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23J2219/70

Abstract: A treatment method includes heating a treatment target object under reduced pressure in a hermetic zone to vaporize a component of the treatment target object, and opening a hermetic door and inserting a tube from a side of a treatment system for the vaporized component adjoining the hermetic zone with the hermetic door therebetween such that the tube shields the hermetic door from the hermetic zone to introduce the component vaporized from the treatment target object to the treatment system side.

Abstract translation: 一种处理方法包括：在密闭区域中减压处理对象物体，使被处理对象物的成分蒸发，将密封门打开并从邻近密封区域的气化成分处理系统一侧插入管 其间具有密封门，使得管将密封门从密封区屏蔽，以将从处理目标对象蒸发的部件引入处理系统侧。

公开(公告)号：US06399851B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-04

申请号：US09309798

申请日：1999-05-11

Applicant: Herbert Siddle

Inventor： Herbert Siddle

IPC: A62D300

CPC classification number: C22B43/00 ,  C22B7/001 ,  F23G5/40 ,  F23G7/14 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2203/60 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2209/24 ,  Y02P10/214

Abstract: An apparatus for thermally separating mercury and organic contaminants from inert substrate materials (such as soil, sludges, sediments, drilling muds and cuttings), comprising an essentially air-tight processing chamber having a substrate inlet and a substrate outlet, said chamber having two or more troughs for processing of the substrate, a means for indirectly heating the chamber, a means for moving substrate through the two or more throughs of the chamber from the substrate inlet to the substrate outlet, and a vapour condensate handling system for removing and condensing vapours from the chamber for processing to remove and recover contaminants.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将汞和有机污染物从惰性底物材料（例如土壤，淤泥，沉积物，钻井泥浆和切屑）中热分离的装置，包括具有基底入口和基底出口的基本上气密的处理室，所述腔室具有两个或 用于处理衬底的更多槽，用于间接加热室的装置，用于将衬底从衬底入口移动到衬底出口的衬底通过腔的两个或更多个通道的装置，以及用于去除和冷凝蒸气的蒸气冷凝物处理系统 从室中进行处理以去除和回收污染物。

公开(公告)号：US20010002989A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-07

申请号：US09136077

申请日：1998-08-18

Inventor： ANTHONY S. WAGNER

IPC: B01J008/02 ,  B01J035/02 ,  B01J008/08

CPC classification number: B09C1/08 ,  B01D2257/2022 ,  B01D2257/2025 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09C1/06 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2209/24

Abstract: An apparatus removes water and organic compounds from waste streams such as contaminated soils and refinery tailings by a combination of thermal stripping and molecular decomposition. The apparatus includes at least one unit having a pipe which is preferably heated by induction heating and also having a transport arrangement. The transport arrangement includes a suitable motor and operates to move the waste stream material through the pipe and mix the material to provide uniform heat transfer from the heated pipe. The transport arrangement preferably includes an adjustment mechanism which allows adjustment of the rate at which material moves through the pipe for a given motor speed. The adjustment mechanism also adjusts the mixing provided by the transport arrangement. Several of the treatment units according to the invention may be connected in series to form a multistage device. The initial stages may be operated at temperatures capable of thermally stripping water and light hydrocarbons from the waste stream while the later units may be operated at temperatures to cause remaining organic material to decompose.

Abstract translation: 一种装置通过热剥离和分子分解的组合从废物流中除去水和有机化合物，例如污染的土壤和炼厂尾矿。 该装置包括至少一个具有管的单元，该管优选地通过感应加热加热并且还具有输送装置。 运输装置包括合适的马达并且操作以使废料物质通过管道移动并混合以提供从加热的管道均匀的热传递。 输送装置优选地包括调节机构，其允许调整材料在给定的电动机速度下通过管道的速率。 调节机构还调节由运输装置提供的混合。 根据本发明的几个处理单元可以串联连接以形成多级装置。 初始阶段可以在能够从废物流中热分解水和轻质烃的温度下运行，而稍后的单元可以在使得剩余的有机材料分解的温度下操作。

公开(公告)号：US06227847B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09130216

申请日：1998-08-06

Applicant: John R. Gillespie

Inventor： John R. Gillespie

IPC: F23J1700

CPC classification number: F23G7/066 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G2201/50 ,  F23G2203/20

Abstract: A system for removing volatile coatings from scrap aluminum, such as expended beverage cans, includes a kiln, a fan for generating an airstream, an afterburner for heating the airstream, and ducting for confining the airstream in a closed loop so that it circulates through the afterburner, the kiln and back to the fan in that order. The ducting includes a bypass duct into which a portion of the airstream is diverted at a diverter value, before being heated by the afterburner. This portion reenters the heated portion of the airstream downstream from the afterburner and serves to modulate the temperature of the airstream entering the kiln. Indeed, the diverter valve responds to a temperature sensor where the airstream enters the kiln and maintains the temperature at that location constant. That temperature is hot enough to volatilize coatings on the aluminum, yet not hot enough to melt the aluminum. As it passes through the kiln the airstream possesses a diminished oxygen content, so that the volatilized coating does not ignite. The fan responds to another temperature sensor located where the airstream leaves the kiln such as to vary the mass flow, so that the temperature of the airstream leaving the kiln likewise remains constant. A collector exists in the ducting, between the kiln and the fan, and should its surfaces become cool enough to condense the volatilized coatings on them, the system recirculates some of the heated airstream to the collector to maintain the airstream entering it above a prescribed temperature.

Abstract translation: 用于从诸如消费饮料罐的废铝去除挥发性涂层的系统包括窑，用于产生气流的风扇，用于加热气流的加力燃烧器和用于将气流限制在闭环中的管道，使得其循环通过 加热器，窑炉，并按顺序回到风扇。 管道包括旁通管道，一部分气流在被加力燃烧器加热之前以分流器转向其中。 该部分将再加热器下游的气流的加热部分重新进入，并用于调节进入窑的气流的温度。 实际上，分流阀响应温度传感器，气流进入窑炉并保持该位置的温度恒定。 该温度足够高以挥发铝上的涂层，但不足以熔化铝。 当它通过窑时，气流具有减少的氧含量，使得挥发的涂层不会点燃。 风扇响应位于气流离开窑的另一个温度传感器，以便改变质量流量，使得离开窑的气流的温度同样保持恒定。 收集器存在于管道中，窑和风扇之间，并且如果其表面变得足够冷却以冷凝它们上的挥发的涂层，则系统将一些加热的气流再循环到收集器，以保持气流进入其高于规定温度 。