公开(公告)号：US10041003B2

公开(公告)日：2018-08-07

申请号：US14898116

申请日：2014-06-13

申请人： University of Pretoria

发明人： Michael David Heydenrych

IPC分类号： C10B49/22 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C10B53/02 ,  B01J8/18 ,  B01J8/26 ,  F23C10/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  B01J8/00 ,  F23C10/01 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30

CPC分类号： C10B49/22 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/01 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2900/50202 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： The invention provides an apparatus which consists of two fluidized beds 1 and 2 separated by a vertical divides' 5. A positive displacement device such as an auger 3 moves the bed material from the reduction side to the combustion side of the device below the fluidization zone. The height of the two fluidized beds is equalized by movement of the bed material through a hole 4 In the vertical divider, from the high temperature side 1 (zone 1) to the tow temperature side 2 (zone 2). The bed material that moves through the hole 4 provides energy to drive reactions that may occur on the reduction side. Energy may also be provided to zone 2 by means of conductive and radiative heat transfer through the dividing wall 5. Energy is provided to zone 1 by means of an exothermic reaction, typically combustion of a fuel 13 using air 12.

公开(公告)号：US20160130503A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-12

申请号：US14898116

申请日：2014-06-13

申请人： UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA

发明人： Michael David Heydenrych

IPC分类号： C10B49/22 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10B53/02

CPC分类号： C10B49/22 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/1809 ,  B01J8/1827 ,  B01J8/1872 ,  B01J8/26 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00274 ,  B01J2208/00761 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00938 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10B57/06 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0976 ,  C10J2300/0996 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10J2300/1853 ,  C10J2300/1876 ,  F23C10/005 ,  F23C10/01 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2900/50202 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： The invention provides an apparatus which consists of two fluidised beds 1 and 2 separated by a vertical divides'5. A positive displacement device such as an auger 3 moves the bed material from the reduction side to the combustion side of the device below the fluidisation zone. The height of the two fluidised beds is equalised by movement of the bed material through a hole 4 In the vertical divider, from the high temperature side 1 (zone 1) to the tow temperature side 2 (zone 2). The bed material that moves through the hole 4 provides energy to drive reactions that may occur on the reduction side. Energy may also be provided to zone 2 by means of conductive and radiative heat transfer through the dividing wall 5. Energy is provided to zone 1 by means of an exothermic reaction, typically combustion of a fuel 13 using air 12.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种装置，其由两个被垂直分隔的分离的流化床1和2组成。 诸如螺旋推运器3的正位移装置将床材料从装置的还原侧移动到流化区下方的燃烧侧。 通过床材料通过孔4的移动使两个流化床的高度相等。在垂直分隔器中，从高温侧1（区域1）到丝束温度侧2（区域2）。 通过孔4移动的床材料提供能量以驱动可能在还原侧发生的反应。 也可以通过通过分隔壁5的导电和辐射热传递将能量提供给区域2.通过放热反应（通常使用空气12燃料13的燃烧）将能量提供给区域1。

公开(公告)号：US09296963B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US13990437

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Eero Berg

发明人： Eero Berg

IPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10K1/04 ,  C10K3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28D21/00

CPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K3/005 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： An arrangement for gasifying solid fuel includes a gasification reactor for producing further oxidizable product gas from solid fuel and a gas treatment reactor arranged in a flow direction of the product gas in gas flow connection with the gasification reactor. The gas treatment reactor includes a supply for supplying oxygenous gas to the gas treatment reactor for partial oxidization of product gas and for thermal cracking thereof. A radiation heat exchange cooler for cooling the product gas is arranged in connection with the gas treatment reactor to solidify melt components in the product gas. A discharge connection is arranged in the lower portion of the radiation heat exchange cooler for removing solidified melt components from the radiation heat exchange cooler. A method of gasifying solid fuel in a gasification reactor is also presented.

摘要翻译： 用于气化固体燃料的装置包括用于从固体燃料生产另外的可氧化产物气体的气化反应器和沿与气化反应器气流连接的产物气体的流动方向布置的气体处理反应器。 气体处理反应器包括用于向气体处理反应器供应氧气以供产品气体部分氧化和用于其热裂解的供应源。 用于冷却产物气体的辐射热交换冷却器与气体处理反应器结合设置以固化产物气体中的熔体组分。 排放连接设置在辐射热交换冷却器的下部，用于从辐射热交换冷却器去除固化的熔体组分。 还提出了在气化反应器中气化固体燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150167968A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-18

申请号：US14566914

申请日：2014-12-11

申请人： Miklós Somogyi

发明人： Miklós Somogyi

IPC分类号： F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50202 ,  F23G2900/70601 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A process and relating apparatus is provided which aim at producing industrially usable resultants from hydrocarboneous materials such as used rubber, plastic and municipal waste. The waste is subjected to oxygen-free pyrolysis in the presence of zeolite type catalyst during which gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons are produced with the process being tilted towards producing significantly more from the latter. The gaseous and liquid resultants are preferably further used via burning to provide heat for the pyrolysis and via combustion to generate electricity for preferred purposes respectively.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种工艺和相关设备，其目的是从诸如使用过的橡胶，塑料和城市废物的烃类材料生产工业上可用的产物。 废物在沸石型催化剂存在下经受无氧热解，在此期间产生气态和液态烃，该方法倾向于从后者产生明显更多的。 气态和液态产物优选通过燃烧进一步使用，以提供用于热解和通过燃烧的热分别用于优选目的。

公开(公告)号：US08636818B2

公开(公告)日：2014-01-28

申请号：US12865868

申请日：2009-01-21

申请人： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

发明人： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C01B3/24

CPC分类号： H01M8/0643 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/54 ,  C01B2203/0435 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1207 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02D19/022 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： An apparatus which includes: a carbonizer (1) which pyrolyzes a biomass to yield a pyrolysis gas and a carbonization product; a furnace (2) in which the carbonization product supplied from the carbonizer (1) is burned; a closed vessel (3) which is disposed in the furnace (2) and holds therein a carbonate (4) which has been melted by the heat generated by the carbonization product burned in the furnace (2); an introduction pipe (5) disposed so that the pyrolysis gas is introduced into the molten carbonate (4) in the closed vessel (3); and a fuel gas supply pipe (6) disposed so that a fuel gas, which is the pyrolysis gas sent through the introduction pipe (5), passed through the molten carbonate (4), and purified by reaction with the molten carbonate (4), is sent from the closed vessel (3) to the outside of the furnace (2).

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括：碳化器（1），其热解生物质以产生热解气体和碳化产物; 从碳化器（1）供给的碳化物燃烧的炉（2） 密闭容器（3），其设置在所述炉子（2）中并且保持在其中通过在所述炉子（2）中燃烧的碳化产物产生的热量而熔化的碳酸盐（4）; 导入管（5），其设置成使所述裂解气体被引入所述密闭容器（3）中的熔融碳酸盐（4）中; 以及燃料气体供给管（6），其配置成使通过导入管（5）送出的热分解气体的燃料气体通过熔融碳酸盐（4），并与熔融碳酸盐（4）反应而纯化， 从密封容器（3）送到炉子（2）的外部。

公开(公告)号：US20130263509A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-10

申请号：US13990437

申请日：2011-12-19

申请人： Eero Berg

发明人： Eero Berg

IPC分类号： C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/72 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J3/86 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K3/005 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2203/501 ,  F28D13/00 ,  F28D2021/0075

摘要： An arrangement for gasifying solid fuel includes a gasification reactor for producing further oxidizable product gas from solid fuel and a gas treatment reactor arranged in a flow direction of the product gas in gas flow connection with the gasification reactor. The gas treatment reactor includes a supply for supplying oxygenous gas to the gas treatment reactor for partial oxidization of product gas and for thermal cracking thereof A radiation heat exchange cooler for cooling the product gas is arranged in connection with the gas treatment reactor to solidify melt components in the product gas. A discharge connection is arranged in the lower portion of the radiation heat exchange cooler for removing solidified melt components from the radiation heat exchange cooler. A method of gasifying solid fuel in a gasification reactor is also presented.

摘要翻译： 用于气化固体燃料的装置包括用于从固体燃料生产另外的可氧化产物气体的气化反应器和沿与气化反应器气流连接的产物气体的流动方向布置的气体处理反应器。 气体处理反应器包括用于向气体处理反应器供应氧气以供产物气体部分氧化和用于热裂解的供应源用于冷却产物气体的辐射热交换冷却器与气体处理反应器结合以固化熔体组分 在产品气体中。 排放连接设置在辐射热交换冷却器的下部，用于从辐射热交换冷却器去除固化的熔体组分。 还提出了在气化反应器中气化固体燃料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130199091A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13768671

申请日：2013-02-15

申请人： John R. Lersch ,  Lynell Braught

发明人： John R. Lersch ,  Lynell Braught

IPC分类号： C01B3/22

CPC分类号： C01B3/22 ,  C10J3/06 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1693 ,  C10K1/024 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/32 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2900/70601

摘要： A waste processing system and method is described. The waste processing system may be used to treat any type of waste material that may be decomposed upon the application of energy, wherein recyclable metal and/or a gaseous end product is/are generated which may have commercial or industrial applications. The waste material may be reduced in size and passed to a purge vessel where the oxygen content of the waste material is reduced. The waste material is then heated in a heat exchanger which may be linearly elongated and passed to a conversion chamber where it is treated with H—H—O gas torches. A final gaseous end product is generated which may be used as a fuel source.

公开(公告)号：US20120234652A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13052000

申请日：2011-03-18

申请人： John S. Stevenson ,  Derek L. Aldred ,  Jeffery A. Rader

发明人： John S. Stevenson ,  Derek L. Aldred ,  Jeffery A. Rader

IPC分类号： B65G17/36

CPC分类号： F04B15/02 ,  B65G53/44 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23K2203/006 ,  Y02E20/12

摘要： A system is provided with a segmented solid feed pump having a plurality of pump segments disposed along a closed-loop path. The plurality of pump segments are coupled together in series along the closed-loop path, and the plurality of pump segments move along the closed-loop path. Furthermore, each pump segment includes a holding receptacle.

摘要翻译： 一种系统设置有分段固体进料泵，其具有沿着闭环路径设置的多个泵段。 多个泵段沿着闭环路径串联连接在一起，并且多个泵段沿着闭环路径移动。 此外，每个泵段包括保持容器。

公开(公告)号：US20100326087A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12865868

申请日：2009-01-29

申请人： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

发明人： Makoto Kawase ,  Kazuyoshi Ichikawa ,  Maromu Ohtaka ,  Hiroshi Morita

IPC分类号： C10J3/57 ,  H01M8/06 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02C3/28

CPC分类号： H01M8/0643 ,  C01B3/52 ,  C01B3/54 ,  C01B2203/0435 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2203/0485 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0986 ,  C10J2300/1207 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1643 ,  C10J2300/1646 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10K1/00 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F02D19/022 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F05D2220/722 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  H01M8/0625 ,  H01M8/0662 ,  H01M2008/1293 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02E50/12 ,  Y02E60/526 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/32

摘要： An apparatus which includes: a carbonizer (1) which pyrolyzes a biomass to yield a pyrolysis gas and a carbonization product; a furnace (2) in which the carbonization product supplied from the carbonizer (1) is burned; a closed vessel (3) which is disposed in the furnace (2) and holds therein a carbonate (4) which has been melted by the heat generated by the carbonization product burned in the furnace (2); an introduction pipe (5) disposed so that the pyrolysis gas is introduced into the molten carbonate (4) in the closed vessel (3); and a fuel gas supply pipe (6) disposed so that a fuel gas, which is the pyrolysis gas sent through the introduction pipe (5), passed through the molten carbonate (4), and purified by reaction with the molten carbonate (4), is sent from the closed vessel (3) to the outside of the furnace (2).

摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括：碳化器（1），其热解生物质以产生热解气体和碳化产物; 从碳化器（1）供给的碳化物燃烧的炉（2） 密闭容器（3），其设置在所述炉子（2）中并且保持在其中通过在所述炉子（2）中燃烧的碳化产物产生的热量而熔化的碳酸盐（4）; 导入管（5），其设置成使所述裂解气体被引入所述密闭容器（3）中的熔融碳酸盐（4）中; 以及燃料气体供给管（6），其设置成使通过导入管（5）送出的热分解气体的燃料气体通过熔融碳酸盐（4），并与熔融碳酸盐（4）反应而纯化， 从密封容器（3）送到炉子（2）的外部。

公开(公告)号：US07832344B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US11445445

申请日：2006-06-01

申请人： Jose A. Capote ,  Joseph A. Rosin ,  Hsien Wu

发明人： Jose A. Capote ,  Joseph A. Rosin ,  Hsien Wu

IPC分类号： F23G5/10 ,  F23G5/12

CPC分类号： F23G7/061 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  F23N5/003

摘要： A waste treatment system processes waste upon the application of energy. The system includes a vessel, and a plurality of plasma torches. Organic and/or inorganic waste may be introduced into the vessel, and the plasma torches may supply energy to treat the waste. The vessel is shaped to facilitate a cyclonic or substantially cyclonic flow of the contents within the vessel. The plasma torches may be positioned to enhance the cyclonic flow within the vessel.

摘要翻译： 废物处理系统在应用能源时处理浪费。 该系统包括容器和多个等离子体炬。 可以将有机和/或无机废物引入容器中，并且等离子体火炬可以提供能量来处理废物。 容器成形为便于容器内的内容物的气旋或基本上气旋的流动。 等离子体炬可以定位成增强容器内的气旋流。