摘要:
A vehicle wheel monitoring device includes a tire pressure monitoring unit, a tire pressure sensor unit disposed at a wheel of the vehicle and a brake pad wear sensor unit disposed at a wheel of the vehicle. The brake pad wear sensor unit includes a brake pad wear sensor and a wireless transmitter configured to receive the signal emitted from the brake pad wear sensor and wirelessly transmit it to the tire pressure monitoring unit. An energy harvesting device is configured to convert energy derived from an external source into electrical power, and to provide the electrical power to the brake pad wear sensor unit and the transmitter. The brake pad wear sensor unit and the tire pressure sensor unit are monitored by the tire pressure monitoring unit.
摘要:
The invention proposes a method for characterizing the amplitude (AS) of play (S(t)) in an electromechanical actuator (10), the electromechanical actuator comprising an electric motor (11) and a movable element (1) that is able to be moved by the motor, the actuator (10) comprising an upstream sensor (41) suitable for measuring a position (Xl(t)) of the motor and a downstream sensor (42) suitable for measuring a position (X2(t)) of the movable element, and a force sensor (43) suitable for measuring a load (Fl(t)) applied to the movable element, the method comprising steps of: (El) measuring the position (Xl(t)) of the motor, the position (X2(t)) of the movable element and the load (Fl(t)) applied to the movable element using the three sensors; (E2) on the basis of a computer model of the actuator and of the measured position (Xl(t)) of the motor, of the measured position (X2(t)) of the movable element and of the measured load (Fl(t)) applied to the movable element, estimating a value of the amount of mechanical play (S(t)) using a state observer and considering the play (S(t)) to be a state component; and (E3) determining the amplitude (AS) of the play from a set of values of the dynamic variable, which values are obtained in the preceding step at various times (t).
摘要:
A brake pad assembly having a consolidated lining comprised of an enhancement framework disposed within a tribological lining, the enhancement framework and tribological lining having substantially the same compressibility factor. The enhancement framework or tribological lining may advantageously be manufactured using an additive manufacturing technique.
摘要:
Various braking devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the braking device includes a support element, a block of friction material supported by the support element, at least one piezoceramic sensor supported by the support element and interposed between the block of friction material (and the support element, and a protective element located at the piezoceramic sensor and embedding the latter. The protective element can have one or more layers of resin-based material applied to protect the piezoceramic sensor and direct a predetermined part of the external compression force onto an area of the support element surrounding the piezoceramic sensor. In some embodiments, a signal transduction device is provided and includes at least one piezoceramic sensor supported on a support element and has an integral protective coating having properties of mechanical and temperature resistance.
摘要:
An electromechanical brake system capable of conducting a brake pad wear check includes a structure defining a chamber, a member that rotates with a wheel, a motor mounted to the structure, a reciprocating piston, a brake pad, and a controller. The piston is driven by the motor between a variable actuated position and a retracted position. The brake pad is movably supported by the structure, operatively coupled to the piston, and adapted for braking contact with the member when the piston is in the actuated position, and spaced from the member when the piston is in the retracted position. The controller controls reciprocation of the piston between the actuated and retracted positions via energization of the motor, performs a brake pad wear check by calculating a change in a parameter associated with a change in distance between positions, and compares the change in parameter to a threshold value.
摘要:
Various braking devices, systems, and methods are disclosed. In some embodiments, the braking device includes a support element, a block of friction material supported by the support element, at least one piezoceramic sensor supported by the support element and interposed between the block of friction material (and the support element, and a protective element located at the piezoceramic sensor and embedding the latter. The protective element can have one or more layers of resin-based material applied to protect the piezoceramic sensor and direct a predetermined part of the external compression force onto an area of the support element surrounding the piezoceramic sensor. In some embodiments, a signal transduction device is provided and includes at least one piezoceramic sensor supported on a support element and has an integral protective coating having properties of mechanical and temperature resistance.
摘要:
A wear distance sensor detects wear distance of a brake pad, in particular of a friction brake, and includes a housing having a friction side and a connecting side and a probe having two electrical conductor elements in combination with at least one electrical resistance element. Two dimensions of the resistance element are not constant depending on the wear distance. A third dimension of the resistance element, which has a three-dimensional design, is not constant depending on the wear distance.
摘要:
A mount is provided for fastening a contact conductor of a brake pad wear monitoring device of a disc brake, in particular of a commercial vehicle, on a brake caliper. The contact conductor is secured in a cable guide, which bears against a retaining bracket which extends across a mounting opening of the brake caliper. The cable guide is covered by a cover. The cable guide and/or the cover have at least one spacer element which is arranged in an intermediate space accommodating the contact conductor and bounds the height of the latter.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a time-temperature indicator for monitoring the quality state of a thermally sensitive article and a monitoring method. The present invention also relates to a preparation method of the time-temperature indicator and a thermally sensitive article using the time-temperature indicator. The time-temperature indicator according to the present invention comprises two laminated layers which are physically separated, i.e. a function indication layer and an adsorption function layer. The two laminated layers are stored and transported separately, and combined together in use. Therefore, the time-temperature indicator of the present invention can be stored and transported at room temperature, which reduces the usage costs of the time-temperature indicator.
摘要:
The brake indicator is a cylindrical device, measuring approximately one quarter of an inch in length and three-eighths of an inch in width. This component is a high temperature insulator pressed part with a round rod, as well as a wire configuration with terminal rubber booth protection. The wiring serves as the communication conduit between the brakes and the dashboard panel control inside the vehicle. The brake indicator assembly's sensor rod is positioned flush with each brake pad. Thus, the sensor rod will have contact with the rotor every time the brakes are depressed. As such, the indicator sensor rod will touch the rotor behind the brake pad before the pad wears down enough for a metal-on-metal contact. When the sensor rod touches the rotor, the wiring activates the warning light on the vehicle's dashboard, thereby informing the driver of the potential problem.