公开(公告)号：US11808297B2

公开(公告)日：2023-11-07

申请号：US17162147

申请日：2021-01-29

申请人： UT-Battelle, LLC

发明人： Yong Chae Lim ,  Ji Heon Jun ,  Michael P. Brady ,  Zhili Feng

IPC分类号： F16B5/04 ,  H01R4/06 ,  H01R43/04 ,  H01R4/70 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/00 ,  F16B19/08

CPC分类号： F16B5/04 ,  C22C38/002 ,  C22C38/005 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/46 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22C38/54 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C23C8/14 ,  F16B19/086

摘要： A fastener for use in joining dissimilar materials manufactured by the process of producing the fastener with an external surface that forms an electrically insulating oxide layer when subjected to oxidation and, after manufacture and prior to use, subjecting the fastener to a pre-oxidation process to grow the desired oxide layer in situ on the external surface of the fastener. The present invention also provides a dissimilar material joint in which the pre-oxidized fastener is used to mechanically join dissimilar materials with the oxide layer electrically insulating the fastener from at least one of the dissimilar materials. The fastener may be a rivet used in friction self-piercing riveting (F-SPR). The fastener may be fabricated from an alloy capable of forming Al2O3 or Cr2O3 by thermal oxidation. The fastener may be pre-coated with Al or Cr that functions as a seed layer to form Al2O3 or Cr2O3.

公开(公告)号：US20180216239A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-02

申请号：US15811133

申请日：2017-11-13

申请人： SHINMAYWA INDUSTRIES, LTD.

发明人： Takayuki TSUCHIYA ,  Alexey REMNEV

IPC分类号： C23F4/00 ,  C23C8/14

CPC分类号： C23F4/00 ,  B23P15/403 ,  B26B21/54 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/14

摘要： A method of manufacturing an edged tool on surfaces of which rusting and coloration hardly occur is provided. This method includes a plasma step which includes placing a metallic base having processed surfaces obtained by processing in a vacuum chamber, generating plasma in the vacuum chamber, and subjecting the metallic base to plasma treatment at a temperature of the metallic base adjusted to 280 to 325° C. to sharpen the processed surfaces to thereby obtain an edged tool precursor, and an oxidation step which includes reducing an internal temperature of the vacuum chamber to a specific temperature ranging from 100 to 225° C. after completion of generation of the plasma, and introducing an oxygen-containing gas into the vacuum chamber to form an oxide film on surfaces of the edged tool precursor.

公开(公告)号：US20170271173A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-21

申请号：US15259504

申请日：2016-09-08

申请人： Winbond Electronics Corp.

发明人： Yu-Hsuan HO

IPC分类号： H01L21/48 ,  B22F7/00 ,  C23C8/12 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  C23C8/14 ,  B22F3/105 ,  B22F7/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/4857 ,  B22F3/1055 ,  B22F7/008 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B22F7/08 ,  B22F2007/042 ,  B22F2201/03 ,  B22F2201/10 ,  B22F2201/20 ,  B22F2301/052 ,  B22F2301/10 ,  B22F2301/20 ,  B22F2301/205 ,  B22F2301/35 ,  B22F2302/45 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/12 ,  C23C8/14 ,  H01L21/4803 ,  H01L23/49822 ,  Y02P10/295

摘要： A method for forming a metallization structure is provided, including forming a metallic powder layer on a substrate; performing a first laser sintering on a first portion of the metallic powder layer to form a metal layer; and in the presence of oxygen, performing a second laser sintering on a second portion of the metallic powder layer to form a metal oxide layer to serve as a first dielectric layer.

公开(公告)号：US09556761B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

申请号：US14916251

申请日：2013-09-05

申请人： TPR CO., LTD.

发明人： Yoshio Koyama ,  Shohtaroh Hara

IPC分类号： C22C33/02 ,  F01L3/02 ,  B22F1/00 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C23C8/10 ,  B22F5/00

CPC分类号： F01L3/02 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F5/008 ,  B22F2301/15 ,  B22F2301/35 ,  B22F2302/10 ,  B22F2302/25 ,  C21D6/007 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  C22C1/1078 ,  C22C30/00 ,  C22C32/001 ,  C22C33/02 ,  C22C33/0207 ,  C22C33/0257 ,  C22C33/0285 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/10 ,  C22C38/52 ,  C22C38/58 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/14 ,  F01L2101/00 ,  F01L2101/02 ,  F01L2103/00 ,  F01L2820/01 ,  F16K25/005

摘要： The valve seat includes an iron-based sintered alloy subjected to oxidation treatment, which is obtained by subjecting an iron-based sintered alloy including: 4 mass % to 15 mass % of Co particles; and hard particles each containing at least one compound of an intermetallic compound, a carbide, a silicide, a nitride, or a boride that has one or more kinds of elements selected from group 4a to 6a elements in a periodic table, and having a hardness of from 600 HV to 1,600 HV to oxidation treatment, and which has an oxide mainly including triiron tetraoxide (Fe3O4) and cobalt oxide (CoO) formed on a surface and in an interior of the iron-based sintered alloy. The iron-based sintered alloy subjected to oxidation treatment has an area ratio of the oxide of from 5% to 25% in a cross section thereof in a state prior to installation on the cylinder head.

摘要翻译： 阀座包括通过对包含4质量％至15质量％的Co颗粒的铁基烧结合金进行氧化处理的铁基烧结合金; 和含有至少一种金属间化合物，碳化物，硅化物，氮化物或硼化物的化合物的硬质颗粒，其具有选自元素周期表中的4a〜6a族元素中的一种或多种元素，并且具有硬度 的600HV至1600V的氧化处理，并且其具有主要包含在铁基烧结合金的表面和内部形成的四氧化三铁（Fe 3 O 4）和氧化钴（CoO）的氧化物。 经过氧化处理的铁基烧结合金在安装在气缸盖上之前的状态下，其截面的氧化物面积比为5％〜25％。

公开(公告)号：US09493860B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US14390058

申请日：2013-03-28

申请人： NIPPON STEEL & SUMITOMO METAL CORPORATION

发明人： Manabu Kanzaki ,  Yasuyoshi Hidaka ,  Yasuhiro Masaki ,  Akihiro Uehira ,  Osamu Miyahara

IPC分类号： C22C19/05 ,  G21D1/00 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/10 ,  F22B37/10 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C21D6/00

CPC分类号： C22C19/058 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C22C19/05 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/42 ,  C22C38/50 ,  C22F1/00 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  F22B37/107 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21D1/006 ,  Y02E30/40 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： There is provided a chromium-containing austenitic alloy wherein at least one surface of the surfaces of the alloy has a continuous chromium oxide film with a thickness of 5 nm or more and less than 50 nm. A maximum current density determined by a critical passivation current density method is 0.1 μA/cm2 or less when the chromium oxide film is continuous. A chemical composition of a base metal preferably consists of, by mass percent, C: 0.15% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 2.0% or less, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 10.0 to 40.0%, Ni: 8.0 to 80.0%, Ti: 0.5% or less, Cu: 0.6% or less, Al: 0.5% or less, and N: 0.20% or less, the balance being Fe and impurities.

摘要翻译： 提供了含铬奥氏体合金，其中合金表面的至少一个表面具有厚度为5nm以上且小于50nm的连续的氧化铬膜。 当氧化铬膜连续时，由临界钝化电流密度法确定的最大电流密度为0.1μA/ cm 2以下。 贱金属的化学成分优选以质量％计含有C：0.15％以下，Si：1.00％以下，Mn：2.0％以下，P：0.030％以下，S：0.030％以下， Cr：10.0〜40.0％，Ni：8.0〜80.0％，Ti：0.5％以下，Cu：0.6％以下，Al：0.5％以下，N：0.20％以下，余量为Fe和杂质。

公开(公告)号：US20160138516A1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-19

申请号：US14898382

申请日：2014-06-13

申请人： KS KOLBENSCHMIDT GMBH

发明人： Herbert Moding

IPC分类号： F02F3/12 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/08 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/40 ,  B05D1/18 ,  C25D11/34 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C14/24

CPC分类号： F02F3/12 ,  B05D1/18 ,  C23C4/08 ,  C23C4/11 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C14/081 ,  C23C14/085 ,  C23C14/16 ,  C23C14/24 ,  C23C16/06 ,  C23C16/403 ,  C23C16/406 ,  C25D11/34 ,  F02F3/14

摘要： A piston, especially a steel piston for an internal combustion engine, has a piston head which forms part of a combustion chamber. At least the piston head has an oxidation protective layer. A method for producing an oxidation protection layer is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 活塞，特别是用于内燃机的钢活塞，具有形成燃烧室一部分的活塞头。 至少活塞头具有氧化保护层。 公开了一种氧化保护层的制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US09090952B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

申请号：US13517417

申请日：2010-12-24

申请人： Yoichi Makimizu ,  Yoshitsugu Suzuki ,  Mai Miyata ,  Naoto Yoshimi ,  Junichiro Hirasawa ,  Shinji Otsuka ,  Hideki Nagano ,  Kohei Hasegawa

发明人： Yoichi Makimizu ,  Yoshitsugu Suzuki ,  Mai Miyata ,  Naoto Yoshimi ,  Junichiro Hirasawa ,  Shinji Otsuka ,  Hideki Nagano ,  Kohei Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C23C8/14 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C21D1/74 ,  C21D1/76 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C23C22/78 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C23C8/10

CPC分类号： C21D1/74 ,  C21D1/52 ,  C21D1/76 ,  C21D6/005 ,  C21D6/008 ,  C21D8/0457 ,  C21D9/46 ,  C21D9/48 ,  C21D9/561 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C23C22/78 ,  C23G1/08 ,  C23G1/081

摘要： A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high chemical convertibility and a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and a method for producing such a steel sheet are provided. The steel sheet contains, in terms of percent by mass, C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The coverage ratio of reduced iron on a steel sheet surface is 40% or more. In order to produce such a steel sheet, an oxidation treatment is performed after cold rolling. Subsequently, annealing is conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H2+balance N2 gas atmosphere with a dew point of −25° C. or less.

摘要翻译： 提供了具有高化学可转换性和拉伸强度为590MPa以上的高强度冷轧钢板以及这种钢板的制造方法。 钢板以质量％计含有C：0.05〜0.3％，Si：0.6〜3.0％，Mn：1.0〜3.0％，P：0.1％以下，S：0.05％以下，Al：0.01 至1％，N：0.01％以下，余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质。 钢板表面的还原铁的覆盖率为40％以上。 为了制造这种钢板，在冷轧后进行氧化处理。 随后，在1〜10体积％的H 2 +平衡N 2气体气氛中，在露点为-25℃以下的炉中进行退火。

公开(公告)号：US08980017B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-17

申请号：US13456702

申请日：2012-04-26

申请人： Yasushi Sasaki ,  Weonhui Lee

发明人： Yasushi Sasaki ,  Weonhui Lee

IPC分类号： C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/06 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/80 ,  C22C38/46

CPC分类号： C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/06 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/16 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/80

摘要： A method for manufacturing a steel plate provided with a layered structure. A method for manufacturing a steel plate includes: i) providing a high carbon steel plate; ii) homogenizing the high carbon steel plate; iii) transforming the high carbon steel plate into an austenitic phase by heating the high carbon steel plate; iv) contacting the high carbon steel plate with an oxidization gas and converting the high carbon steel plate into a steel plate comprising surface layers that are spaced apart from each other and are decarburized to be transformed into a ferritic phase, and a center layer that is located between the surface layers and is not decarburized; and v) cooling the high carbon steel plate and transforming the center layer into a martensitic phase.

摘要翻译： 一种具有层叠结构的钢板的制造方法。 钢板的制造方法包括：i）提供高碳钢板; ii）均质高碳钢板; iii）通过加热高碳钢板将高碳钢板转化为奥氏体相; iv）使高碳钢板与氧化气体接触，并将高碳钢板转化成钢板，该钢板包括彼此间隔开的表层，并被脱碳转化为铁素体相，中心层为 位于表层之间，不脱碳; 和v）冷却高碳钢板并将中心层转变成马氏体相。

公开(公告)号：US08859038B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13219952

申请日：2011-08-29

申请人： Osamu Shibasaki ,  Masato Okamura ,  Koji Negishi ,  Seiji Yamamoto ,  Toyoaki Miyazaki

发明人： Osamu Shibasaki ,  Masato Okamura ,  Koji Negishi ,  Seiji Yamamoto ,  Toyoaki Miyazaki

IPC分类号： B05D7/22 ,  G21C17/022 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23F11/18 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C09D5/08

CPC分类号： G21C17/0225 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  C23F11/185

摘要： Provided is a method for monitoring corrosion in a power plant, including: forming a film with a composition of M1FeO3 (M1 is a trivalent or tetravalent metal) or M2Fe2O4 (M2 is a divalent metal) on the inner wall surface of an apparatus of the power plant; and maintaining the film stably by controlling the amount of introduction of oxygen into the apparatus commensurate with a temperature in the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监测发电厂中的腐蚀的方法，包括：在所述装置的内壁表面上形成具有M1FeO3（M1是三价或四价金属）或M2Fe2O4（M2是二价金属）的组成的膜 发电厂; 并且通过控制与装置中的温度相适应的氧进入设备中的量来稳定地保持膜。

公开(公告)号：US20140090639A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-03

申请号：US14122422

申请日：2012-06-07

申请人： Gatien Fleury ,  Raphaël Couturier ,  Christophe Dubarry ,  Carole Mollard ,  Olivier Sicardy

发明人： Gatien Fleury ,  Raphaël Couturier ,  Christophe Dubarry ,  Carole Mollard ,  Olivier Sicardy

IPC分类号： F24J2/46

CPC分类号： F24S70/30 ,  C23C8/02 ,  C23C8/10 ,  C23C8/14 ,  C23C8/18 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S70/25 ,  Y02E10/40 ,  Y10T29/49355

摘要： A solar radiation absorber element for a thermal concentrating solar power plant is achieved by forming a selective coating on an outer surface of a substrate made from stainless steel, chosen from stainless steels presenting an aluminium content of more than 0.5% by weight. Formation of the selective coating includes a surface treatment step of the substrate, by polishing, and a heat treatment step of the substrate, in an oxidizing atmosphere, in a temperature range included between 550° C. and 650° C. The heat treatment in particular enables at least one intrinsically selective superficial thin layer to be formed on the outer surface of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于热集中太阳能发电厂的太阳辐射吸收元件是通过在由不锈钢制成的基材的外表面上形成选择性涂层来实现的，所述不锈钢选自铝含量大于0.5重量％的不锈钢。 选择性涂层的形成包括在550℃至650℃的温度范围内的氧化气氛中的基板的表面处理步骤，通过抛光和基板的热处理步骤。热处理 特别地使得能够在衬底的外表面上形成至少一个本征选择性表面薄层。