Abstract:
Provided are a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability, excellent ductility, excellent hole expansibility, and high yield ratio and a method for producing the same. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet contains 0.05% to 0.15% C, 0.10% to 0.90% Si, 1.0% to 2.0% Mn, 0.005% to 0.05% P, 0.0050% or less S, 0.01% to 0.10% Al, 0.0050% or less N, and 0.010% to 0.100% Nb, which are chemical components, on a mass basis, the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities; has a microstructure which is a multi-phase structure containing 90% or more of a ferrite phase and 0.5% to less than 5.0% of a martensite phase on a volume fraction basis, the remainder being low-temperature transformation phases; and has a yield ratio of 70% or more.
Abstract:
An ultra.-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent ductility and delayed fracture resistance includes 0.15% to 0.75 C. 1.0% to 3.0% Si, 1.5% to 2.5% Mn, 0.05% or less P, 0.02% or less 5, 0.01% to 0.05% Al, and less than 0.005% N on a mass ratio, the remainder being Fe and =avoidable impurities, the ultra-high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a metal microstructure including 40% to 85% of a tempered martensite phase and 15% to 60% of a ferrite phase on a volume fraction basis and a tensile strength of 1320 Mtn or more.
Abstract:
A method for the manufacturing of high strength cold rolled steel sheets includes continuously annealing a cold rolled steel sheet that has a composition containing C: 0.05-0.3% mass, Si: 0.6-3.0% mass, Mn: 1.0-3.0% mass, P: 0.1% mass, S: ≦0.02% mass, Al: 0.01-1% mass, N: ≦0.01% mass, and Fe and inevitable impurities: balance, in a manner such that the cold rolled steel sheet is heated in a furnace using an oxidizing burner to a steel sheet temperature of ≧700° C., then soak-annealed in a reducing atmosphere furnace at 750-900° C., then cooled so the average cooling rate between 500° C. and 100° C. is ≧50° C./s. High-Si cold rolled steel sheets with high strength and good phosphatability while containing Si≧0.6% are obtained without controlling conditions so as to increase the dew point in the reducing atmosphere in the soaking furnace or to increase the vapor hydrogen partial pressure ratio.
Abstract:
A high tensile-strength galvanized steel sheet includes C: at least 0.05% but less than 0.12%, Si: at least 0.01% but less than 0.35%, Mn: 2.0% to 3.5%, P: 0.001% to 0.020%, S: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, Al: 0.005% to 0.1%, N: 0.0001% to 0.0060%, Cr: more than 0.5% but not more than 2.0%, Mo: 0.01% to 0.50%, Ti: 0.010% to 0.080%, Nb: 0.010% to 0.080%, and B: 0.0001% to 0.0030%, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the high tensile-strength galvanized steel sheet has a microstructure that contains 20% to 70% by volume ferrite having an average grain size of 5 μm or less. The high tensile-strength galvanized steel sheet has a tensile strength of at least 980 MPa, and excellent formability and weldability.
Abstract:
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having a tensile strength of 340 MPa or more, which can prevent galling, can be manufactured even if a large number of the steel sheets are continuously press-formed. This is because a surface texture thereof is con-trolled so that the surface texture includes flat areas in which a roughness profile has a deviation of ±2 μm or less from a filtered waviness curve and a dented portion having a maximum depth between 10 μm and 50 μm from the filtered waviness curve, wherein an average area of the dented portion is more than 0.01 mm2 and 0.2 mm2 or less, and an area fraction of the dented portion relative to the entire surface thereof is 5% or more and less than 20%.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method for producing oxyindoles, which comprises reacting a 2-halogenophenylacetic acid or its salt with ammonia in the presence of a copper salt catalyst, and heating a mixture of the produced 2-aminophenylacetic acid or its salt and oxyindoles in the presence of an acid catalyst, to subject the 2-aminophenylacetic acid or its salt to a ring-closure reaction. According to this method, relatively readily available 2-halogenophenylacetic acids are used as a starting raw material to industrially produce highly pure oxyindoles in high yield in one pot without involving complicated steps. Further, since the amination is carried out at a temperature greatly lower than that of the conventional art, the lowering of the pH of the reaction liquid can be suppressed. Therefore, the restrictions on the specifications of the reaction apparatus, such as corrosion prevention and pressure resistance, can be mitigated.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method manufacturing an aluminum alloy sheet comprising preparing an aluminum alloy ingot essentially consisting of 1.5 to 3.5% by weight of Mg, 0.3% to 1.0% by weight of Cu, 0.05 to 0.35% by weight of Si, 0.03 to 0.5% by weight of Fe, 0.005 to 0.15% by weight of Ti, 0.0002 to 0.05% by weight of B and a balance of Al, in which the ratio of Mg/Cu is in the range of 2 to 7, homogenizing the ingot in one step or in multiple steps, performed at a temperature within the range of 400.degree. to 580.degree. C., preparing an alloy sheet having a desired sheet thickness by subjecting the ingot to a hot rolling and a cold rolling, subjecting the alloy sheet to a heat treatment including heating the sheet up to a range of 500.degree. to 580.degree. C. at a heating rate of 3.degree. C./second or more, keeping it at the temperature reached for 0 to 60 seconds, and cooling at a cooling rate of 2.degree. C./second or more, subjecting the alloy sheet to a preliminary aging treatment performed at a temperature within the range of 45.degree. to 100.degree. C. for 2 to 48 hours after keeping at room temperature or immediately after the heat treatment, and subjecting the alloy sheet to a restoring treatment performed at a temperature within the range of 180.degree. to 300.degree. C. for 3 to 60 seconds. Thus, a natural aging-retardated aluminum alloy sheet exhibiting excellent formability and excellent bake hardenability is obtained.
Abstract:
A method for the manufacturing of high strength cold rolled steel sheets includes continuously annealing a cold rolled steel sheet that has a composition containing C: 0.05-0.3% mass, Si: 0.6-3.0% mass, Mn: 1.0-3.0% mass, P: ≦0.1% mass, S: ≦0.02% mass, Al: 0.01-1% mass, N: ≦0.01% mass, and Fe and inevitable impurities: balance, in a manner such that the cold rolled steel sheet is heated in a furnace using an oxidizing burner to a steel sheet temperature of ≧700° C., then soak-annealed in a reducing atmosphere furnace at 750-900° C., then cooled so the average cooling rate between 500° C. and 100° C. is ≧50° C./s. High-Si cold rolled steel sheets with high strength and good phosphatability while containing Si≧0.6% are obtained without controlling conditions so as to increase the dew point in the reducing atmosphere in the soaking furnace or to increase the vapor hydrogen partial pressure ratio.
Abstract:
The high strength steel sheet consists essentially of 0.05 to 0.15% C, 0.5% or less Si, 1.00 to 2.00% Mn, 0.09% or less P, 0.01% or less S, 0.005% or less N, 0.01 to 0.1% Sol.Al, and balance of Fe and inevitable impurities; and contains 60% or more polygonal ferrite by volume, and 5 to 30% martensite by volume. The steel sheet is manufactured by the steps of: casting a slab having the specified composition; hot-rolling the slab at Ar3 point or more temperature; beginning cooling the hot-rolled steel sheet within 2 seconds after completing the hot-rolling to a temperature of from 750° C. to 600° C. at a cooling rate of 150° C./s or more; holding the cooled steel sheet at a temperature between 750° C. and 600° C. for 2 to 15 seconds; cooling the steel sheet at a cooling rate of 20° C./s or more; and coiling the cooled steel sheet at a temperature of 400° C. or less.