摘要:
Disclosed herein is a composition comprising one or more viral antigen or a recombinant nucleic acid sequence that encodes one or more viral antigen with enhanced immunogenicity in vivo. Also disclosed herein is a method of generating an immune response in a subject by administering the composition to the subject. The disclosure also provides a method of preventing and/or treating a viral infection in a subject using said composition and methods.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides compositions and methods useful for treating HCMV infection. As described herein, the compositions and methods are based on development of immunogenic compositions that include virus-like particles (VLPs) which comprise one or more Moloney Murine leukemia virus (MMLV) core proteins and include one or more HCMV epitopes, such as, for example, from HCMV envelope glycoproteins gB and/or gH and/or tegument protein pp65. Among other things, the present invention encompasses the recognition that a combination of antigens (e.g., envelope glycoproteins and structural proteins) can lead to beneficial immune responses, for example that include both a humoral response (e.g., production of neutralizing antibodies) and a cellular response (e.g., T-cell activation).
摘要:
Immunization platforms, immunization regimes and medicaments useful for inducing an immune response in a mammal and preventing or treating a pathogenic infection in a mammal, wherein said immunization platforms and medicaments comprise a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) of one serotype and a rVSV of another serotype and are used in a prime-boost immunization regime. In aspects of the invention one VSV serotype is Indiana and the other VSV serotype is New Jersey.
摘要:
The present invention relates, in general, to attenuated negative-strand RNA viruses having an impaired ability to antagonize the cellular interferon (IFN) response, and the use of such attenuated viruses in vaccine and pharmaceutical formulations. The invention also relates to the development and use of IFN-deficient systems for selection of such attenuated viruses.In particular, the invention relates to attenuated influenza viruses having modifications to the NS1 gene that diminish or eliminate the ability of the NS1 gene product to antagonize the cellular IFN response. The mutant viruses replicate in vivo but demonstrate reduced pathogenicity, and therefore are well suited for live virus vaccines, and pharmaceutical formulations.
摘要:
The inventors have successfully developed a recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus which expresses the major capsid protein of human norovirus. Infection of mammalian cells with the recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus resulted in production of high level of human norovirus virus-like particles. Importantly, the inventors further demonstrated that recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus expressing the major capsid protein of human norovirus displayed attenuated virulence in mice and elicited a high level of human norovirus-specific humoral, cellular, and mucosal immune responses in mice model. Therefore, norovirus-immunogenic compositions are herein provided, as are materials and methods useful to make and use the compositions.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and compositions to induce neutralizing antibodies in mammals to serotypes of dengue virus, measles virus, mumps virus, rubella and/or VZV virus.
摘要:
The present invention provides mutant viruses with a decreased ability to block nuclear transport of mRNA or protein in an infected cell which are attenuated in vivo. The mutant viruses of the present invention may also be capable of triggering the anti-viral systems of normal host cells while remaining sensitive to the effects of these systems. The present invention further provides for the use of the mutant viruses in a range of applications including, but not limited to, as therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and infections, as vaccines and adjuvants, as viral vectors, and as oncolytic and cytolytic agents for the selective lysis of malignant or infected cells.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and compositions to induce neutralizing antibodies in mammals to serotypes of dengue virus, measles virus, mumps virus, rubella and/or VZV virus.
摘要:
The present invention provides for lentiviral vectors for vaccine delivery comprising a 5′ long terminal repeat (LTR) and a 3′ LTR, an integrated nucleic acid sequence, wherein the integrated nucleic acid sequence is expressed by the 5′ LTR; and a nucleic acid sequence encoding functional REV coding sequence and a rev response element (RRE)-containing sequence, wherein the RRE-containing sequence is located upstream of the REV coding sequence, and wherein transcription of said first nucleic acid sequence and said second nucleic acid sequence is driven by said 5′ LTR. Also provided for are pharmaceutical compositions, methods of making and using the lentiviral vectors of the present invention.
摘要:
The present invention provides mutant viruses with a decreased ability to block nuclear transport of mRNA or protein in an infected cell which are attenuated in vivo. The mutant viruses of the present invention may also be capable of triggering the anti-viral systems of normal host cells while remaining sensitive to the effects of these systems. The present invention further provides for the use of the mutant viruses in a range of applications including, but not limited to, as therapeutics for the treatment of cancer and infections, as vaccines and adjuvants, as viral vectors, and as oncolytic and cytolytic agents for the selective lysis of malignant or infected cells.