摘要:
Chemical compounds having a high selectivity for double stranded DNA over RNA and single stranded DNA are disclosed. The chemical compounds are stains that become fluorescent upon illumination and interaction with double stranded DNA, but exhibit reduced or no fluorescence in the absence of double stranded DNA. The compounds can be used in a variety of biological applications to qualitatively or quantitatively assay DNA, even in the presence of RNA.
摘要:
Chemical compounds having a high selectivity for double stranded DNA over RNA and single stranded DNA are disclosed. The chemical compounds are stains that become fluorescent upon illumination and interaction with double stranded DNA, but exhibit reduced or no fluorescence in the absence of double stranded DNA. The compounds can be used in a variety of biological applications to qualitatively or quantitatively assay DNA, even in the presence of RNA.
摘要:
This invention provides an anorectic or anti-obesity composition comprising a compound of the formula (I): a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein R1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, Y is —S(O)n— wherein n is 1 or 2, or —CO—, R2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R7 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, X is lower alkylene, lower alkenylene, arylene, cycloalkylene or the like, and Z is lower alkyl, optionally substituted carbocyclyl, optionally substituted heterocyclyl or the like.
摘要:
Compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, kits and methods are provided for use with histone deacetylases (HDACs) that comprise a compound of the formulae: wherein the variables are as defined herein.
摘要:
The title compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, independently of one another, represent hydrogen, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, nitro, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, SO.sub.2 Cl, cyano or SO.sub.2 -C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, andX represents sulphur or oxygen,can be prepared from the corresponding 2-mercapto-benzothiazoles or 2-mercapto-benzoxazoles by chlorination with thionyl chloride in the presence of phosphorous acid compounds of the formulaYP(OR.sup.5).sub.2 (III),in whichR.sup.5 represents hydrogen, straight-chain or branched, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl, phenyl or C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 -aralkyl andY represents hydrogen or OR.sup.5.
摘要:
2-mercaptobenzothiazole and benzothiazole are prepared from dibenzothiazyl disulphide by reacting dibenzothiazyl disulphide in the presence of an alkali and/or alkaline earth hydroxide solution at temperatures from 40.degree. to 120.degree. C. until a constant pH value in the range from 8 to 10 has been reached, then treating the reaction mixture with an aqueous solution of mineral acids at temperatures from 10.degree. to 100.degree. C., and subsequently removing benzothiazole by distillation or extraction from the reaction mixture containing 2-mercaptobenzothiazole.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for photographic processing of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material with high sensitivity and with less fog. This method comprises imagewise exposing a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and then developing the exposed light-sensitive material in the presence of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compounds represented by the following formulas (I)-(IV): ##STR1## wherein Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a condensed aromatic ring which may have a substituent in addition to ##STR2## R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and X represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom or >N--R.sub.2 wherein R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group; ##STR3## wherein Y represents a group of atoms necessary to form a heterocyclic ring having two or more nitrogen atoms, Z represents a group of atoms necessary to form a condensed aromatic ring which may have a substituent in addition to ##STR4## and R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group; and ##STR5## wherein Y represents a group of atoms necessary to form a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring containing no condensed aromatic ring, R represents a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group, A represents an arylene group and n is 0 or 1.
摘要:
Crude MBT is purified and substantially decolorized by treating same with an alkaline solution to form an MBT salt solution, measuring pH of the salt solution when adding the alkaline solution until an abrupt rise in pH is observed and stopping addition of the alkaline solution in response thereto, treating the salt solution with a solvent to extract solvent-soluble impurities, oxidizing the salt solution by introducing oxygen into an enclosed vessel containing the salt solution and vigorously agitating the solution until oxygen uptake essentially stops, diluting the salt solution with water, filtering the salt solution to remove precipitated impurities, and concentrating the solution.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein: T is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halo, --CF.sub.3, --CN or --NO.sub.2 ; x is 1 or 2; n is 1 or 2; m is zero or 1; when m is 1, R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, halo (lower) alkyl, lower alkenyl, halo (lower) alkenyl, benzyl, phenyl, carbamoyl (lower) alkyl, cyano (lower) alkyl or agriculturally acceptable salts; when m is zero, R is ##STR2## R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently equal hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkoxy (lower) alkyl or phenyl; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; a is 4, 5 or 6.