ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF USING SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF USING SAME 有权
    电化学传感器及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150212024A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-30

    申请号:US14166513

    申请日:2014-01-28

    申请人: Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人: Rodney H. Banks

    IPC分类号: G01N27/02 G01N25/00

    摘要: A chemical sensor may include an electrode array for electrically interfacing with a fluid sample. The sensor can apply an electrical potential to the sample in order to effect a current flow within the sample. The sensor can measure the resulting current through the sample and determine characteristics about the fluid sample from the current measurement. In one mode of operation of the sensor, the applied electrical potential can be controlled to cause desired electrochemical reactions, such as oxidation or reduction, to occur within the sample to determine the concentration of the oxidized or reduced sample constituent. In another mode of operation, the applied electrical potential causes a current to flow simply due to the conductivity of the sample. In various embodiments, the sensor comprises a controller and a switch for switching between various modes of operation and applying appropriate electric potentials to the sample.

    摘要翻译: 化学传感器可以包括用于与流体样品电接口的电极阵列。 传感器可以向样品施加电势,以便实现样品内的电流流动。 传感器可以测量通过样品的结果电流,并从当前测量中确定流体样品的特性。 在传感器的一种操作模式中,可以控制所施加的电势,以使样品内发生所需的电化学反应,例如氧化或还原,以确定氧化或还原的样品成分的浓度。 在另一种操作模式中,所施加的电势导致电流仅仅由于样品的导电性而流动。 在各种实施例中,传感器包括控制器和用于在各种操作模式之间切换并向样品施加适当电位的开关。

    Fluoroxidants
    3.
    发明授权
    Fluoroxidants 失效
    氟化物

    公开(公告)号:US3692815A

    公开(公告)日:1972-09-19

    申请号:US3692815D

    申请日:1964-01-20

    CPC分类号: C07C409/00

    摘要: 1. A compound of the formula WHEREIN Q is an atom in its highest oxidation state, said atom being selected from the class consisting of carbon and phosphorus, Rf is selected from the class consisting of fluorine and perfluoroalkyl radicals, m is 1-5 and n is zero to 2; and when Q is carbon and n is zero, Rf is perfluoroalkyl and includes Q. 2. Trifluoromethyl peroxyfluoride having the formula

    摘要翻译: 1.式WHEREIN Q的化合物是其最高氧化态的原子,所述原子选自碳和磷,Rf选自氟和全氟烷基,m为1-5和 n为0〜2; 当Q为碳且n为0时,Rf为全氟烷基并包括Q。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR AND METHOD OF USING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20170328856A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-16

    申请号:US15668363

    申请日:2017-08-03

    申请人: Ecolab USA Inc.

    发明人: Rodney H. Banks

    摘要: Methods for analyzing a fluid sample can include providing a sensor comprising a non-conductive housing and having a first face and an electrode array mounted in the first face. The method can include disposing the first face of the housing into a fluid sample to be analyzed, selecting a mode of operation, and initiating sensor operation. Modes of operation can include electrochemical operation and conductivity analysis, and can be selected via positioning a switch. The method can include receiving information from the sensor regarding at least one parameter of the fluid. Such parameters can include a concentration of a target constituent in the fluid sample, combined concentrations of different species within the fluid sample, and/or information indicative of the conductivity of the fluid sample.

    Aqueous emulsion composition of organic peroxide
    6.
    发明授权
    Aqueous emulsion composition of organic peroxide 有权
    有机过氧化物的水性乳液组合物

    公开(公告)号:US09410002B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US14429674

    申请日:2013-09-06

    申请人: ARKEMA FRANCE

    摘要: An aqueous emulsion composition of organic peroxide, including from 10 to 65% by weight of one or a plurality of organic peroxides, from 2 to 25% by weight of at least one antifreeze agent, from 0.01 to 10% by weight of at least one emulsifying agent, optionally at least one additive, water, of which the quantity is defined in order to form the remainder of the total composition (100%), wherein the emulsifying agent is a colloid agent of a polyvinyl acetate having a degree of hydrolysis greater than 80% and a viscosity, measured in solution in water at 4% by weight at 20° C., less than or equal to 5 mPa·s, said viscosity being measured with a Brookfield RVT viscometer, needle no. 3, 20 rpm, in accordance with the ISO 2555 standard. Also, to the method of preparing same and the use thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种有机过氧化物的水乳液组合物,包括10至65重量%的一种或多种有机过氧化物,2至25重量%的至少一种防冻剂,0.01至10重量%的至少一种 乳化剂,任选的至少一种添加剂,水,其量定义为形成总组合物的剩余部分(100%),其中乳化剂是具有水解度大的聚乙酸乙烯酯的胶体剂 80%以上,粘度,在20℃,4%(重量)的水溶液中测定,小于或等于5mPa·s,所述粘度用Brookfield RVT粘度计,针号测定。 3,20 rpm,符合ISO 2555标准。 此外,关于其制备方法及其用途。

    Preparation of aliphatic perchlorates and of trifluoromethane sulfonates
    7.
    发明授权
    Preparation of aliphatic perchlorates and of trifluoromethane sulfonates 失效
    脂肪族高氯酸盐和三氟甲烷磺酸盐的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4165332A

    公开(公告)日:1979-08-21

    申请号:US647395

    申请日:1976-01-08

    CPC分类号: C07C409/00 C07C303/26

    摘要: The formation of predominantly primary aliphatic perchlorates and trifluoethanesulfonates by reacting the corresponding silver salt with primary aliphatic halides in benzene at a temperature from about 5.degree. C. to about 50.degree. C. Primary aliphatic perchlorates and trifluoromethanesulfonates are excellent alkylating agents for amines, alcohols, and nitroalcohols.

    摘要翻译: 在约5℃至约50℃的温度下,通过使相应的银盐与伯脂肪族卤化物在苯中反应,主要形成主要的脂族高氯酸盐和三氟甲磺酸盐。初级脂族高氯酸盐和三氟甲磺酸盐是用于胺,醇, 和硝基醇。

    Preparation of organic perchlorates
    8.
    发明授权
    Preparation of organic perchlorates 失效
    有机磷酸盐的制备

    公开(公告)号:US3660455A

    公开(公告)日:1972-05-02

    申请号:US3660455D

    申请日:1970-03-31

    申请人: SUN OIL CO

    发明人: HOFFMAN DAVID M

    摘要: HYDROCARBYL PERCHLORATES ARE PREPARED BY CONTACTING CERTAIN KINDS OF FEED REACTANTS WITH PERCHLORIC ACID IN AN EMULSION COMPRISING A STRONG SULFURIC ACID PHASE AND AN ORGANIC PHASE COMPRISING AN INERT ORGANIC SOLVENT. THE FEED REACTANTS CAN BE ALKENES, CYCLOALKENES, ALKANOLS, CYCLOALKANOLS, AND CERTAIN ARALKENES AND ARALKANOLS. THE PERCHLORIC ACID CAN BE GENERATED IN SITU IN THE MIXTURE BY REACTION OF THE PERCHLORATE METAL SALT WITH THE SULFURIC ACID. THE HYDROCARBYL PERCHLORATE PRODUCTS HAVE UTILITY AS DETONATABLE SENSITIZERS FOR EXPLOSIVES AND AS ALKYLATING AGENTS.

    Oxygen Resistant Organic Peroxides for Reticulation/Cure and Their Use in the Process of Continuous Vulcanization in Hot Air Tunnel
    10.
    发明申请
    Oxygen Resistant Organic Peroxides for Reticulation/Cure and Their Use in the Process of Continuous Vulcanization in Hot Air Tunnel 审中-公开
    用于网状/固化的耐氧有机过氧化物及其在热风隧道连续硫化过程中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20110147986A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US13060021

    申请日:2008-08-21

    申请人: Antonio D'Angelo

    发明人: Antonio D'Angelo

    摘要: This application refers to Organic Peroxides of the Dialcyl, Perester, Perketal, and Dialkyl classes, which were modified to resist to oxygen, destined to be used in the process of production of Power Wires and Cables, Shapes, flocculated, compact and spongeous, used for the assembly of sealing of doors, trunks and windows in the automobile industry and civil construction, and also in the process of continuous vulcanization in hot air tunnel, in presence of oxygen, with the application of modified Organic Peroxides.

    摘要翻译: 本申请涉及经过修改以抵抗氧气的Dialcyl,Perester,Perketal和Dialkyl类的有机过氧化物,注定用于生产功率线和电缆,形状,絮凝,紧凑和海绵状物的过程 用于在汽车工业和民用建筑中的门,树干和窗户的密封组装,以及在热空气隧道中,在存在氧气的情况下连续硫化的过程中,应用改性的有机过氧化物。