Borehole signalling by acoustic energy
    1.
    发明授权
    Borehole signalling by acoustic energy 失效
    孔声信号由声能

    公开(公告)号:US3930220A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-30

    申请号:US39663573

    申请日:1973-09-12

    发明人: SHAWHAN ELBERT N

    IPC分类号: E21B47/16 G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: E21B47/16

    摘要: A system for signaling in either direction in a borehole, utilizing an acoustic carrier transmitted along the drill pipe. The system employs repeaters which are spaced at uniform intervals along the string of pipe. To prevent undesired loss of signal information and interference between the signals being transmitted by the repeaters, the carrier frequency is shifted, during signal transmission, at time intervals related to the spacing between repeaters.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在钻孔中的任一方向上发信号的系统,利用沿着钻杆传输的声学载体。 该系统采用沿着管道以均匀间隔间隔的中继器。 为了防止信号信息的不期望的损失和由中继器发送的信号之间的干扰,载波频率在信号传输期间以与中继器之间的间隔相关的时间间隔被移位。

    Process of comprising solvent extraction of a blended oil
    2.
    发明授权
    Process of comprising solvent extraction of a blended oil 失效
    包含溶剂萃取油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3925220A

    公开(公告)日:1975-12-09

    申请号:US28091972

    申请日:1972-08-15

    发明人: MILLS IVOR W

    CPC分类号: H01B3/22 C10G67/00 C10G69/00

    摘要: A petroleum oil of improved stability (e.g., as an electrical insulation medium), can be prepared by a process comprising blending 25-98 parts (preferably 50-95) of a severely hydrorefined oil (preferably, a hydrorefined naphthenic or mildly aromatic oil having a VGC from 0.820-0.940, a viscosity from 30 to 200 SUS at 100*F. and an ultraviolet absorptivity (UVA) of less than 0.04 in the 335 millimicron region (i.e., 335 UVA)) with from 75-2 parts (preferably 50-5) by weight of unhydrogenated naphthenic distillate (which preferably is free of naphthenic acids, and more preferred, has a pour point less than 0*F.), and then extracting the blend with an aromatic selective solvent (e.g., furfural, phenol) to obtain a raffinate oil product. The raffinate can be finished, as by adsorbent contact with attapulgite, acid activated clay or mixtures of such adsorbents. From 0.1-30 weight percent of a cycle oil can be added to the blend before extraction or to the raffinate oil product.

    Tide compensation system
    3.
    发明授权
    Tide compensation system 失效
    潮汐补偿系统

    公开(公告)号:US3916811A

    公开(公告)日:1975-11-04

    申请号:US50158674

    申请日:1974-08-29

    IPC分类号: B63B39/03

    CPC分类号: B63B39/03

    摘要: A method for automatically adjusting the ballast of the floating structure to compensate for changes in tide. This is accomplished by measuring the tide level with a float gauge to obtain a digital signal and also measuring the water level in a ballast tank in the floating structure with a float gauge to obtain a second digital signal. The two signals are electronically compared and by using the difference from these digital signals beyond a preselected value, valves in the ballast tank are actuated to permit entrance of or to expel water from the tank.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自动调整浮动结构的镇流器以补偿潮汐变化的方法。 这是通过使用浮子测量仪测量潮汐水位来获得数字信号并且还用浮子测量仪测量浮动结构中的压载舱中的水位以获得第二数字信号来实现的。 这两个信号被电子比较,并且通过使用与这些数字信号之间的差异超过预选值,压载舱中的阀被致动以允许来自罐的入口或排出水。

    Friction testing machine for lubricants
    5.
    发明授权
    Friction testing machine for lubricants 失效
    润滑油摩擦试验机

    公开(公告)号:US3913377A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-21

    申请号:US42558173

    申请日:1973-12-17

    发明人: LINDEMAN MYRL A

    IPC分类号: G01N3/56 G01N19/02

    摘要: A disc, rotated continuously by a variable-speed driving means, has friction members clamped against its opposite faces by means of a calibrated, adjustable mechanism which controls the ''''normal'''' force holding the members against the disc. The friction force between the members and the disc may be determined by measuring the tangential force produced on the members as the disc rotates. One edge of the disc dips into a bath of the lubricant being tested, to provide lubricant at the juxtaposed disc and member surfaces. A heating means may be provided for the bath, to enable testing at elevated temperatures.

    摘要翻译: 通过可变速度驱动装置连续旋转的盘片具有通过校准的可调节机构夹紧抵靠其相对面的摩擦构件,该机构控制将构件保持抵靠盘的“正常”力。 可以通过测量当盘旋转时在构件上产生的切向力来确定构件和盘之间的摩擦力。 盘的一个边缘浸入待测润滑剂的浴中,以在并置的盘和构件表面提供润滑剂。 可以为浴提供加热装置,以使得能够在升高的温度下进行测试。

    Portable power impact wrench
    6.
    发明授权
    Portable power impact wrench 失效
    便携式电动冲击扳手

    公开(公告)号:US3912022A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-14

    申请号:US47143074

    申请日:1974-05-20

    发明人: SMITH HOWARD C

    摘要: A portable power impact wrench with a unique feature is disclosed. The wrench contains an actuator, which when activated, usually by a trigger, gives an automatic and predetermined amount of torque to the wrench. The torque is just sufficient to break the initial tightness of a nut. The wrench has utility, for example, for loosening a tire wheel lug nut which has been highly torqued by garage automatic impact wrench. The wrench also has industrial utility.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有独特特征的便携式电动冲击扳手。 扳手包含致动器,当致动器通常通过触发器被激活时,向扳手提供自动和预定量的扭矩。 扭矩恰好足以打破螺母的初始紧度。 扳手具有例如用于松开由车库自动冲击扳手高度扭转的轮胎轮辋螺母的用途。 扳手也具有工业实用性。

    Process gas chromatograph analyzer
    7.
    发明授权
    Process gas chromatograph analyzer 失效
    工艺气相色谱仪

    公开(公告)号:US3910765A

    公开(公告)日:1975-10-07

    申请号:US52875574

    申请日:1974-12-02

    摘要: A chromatograph testing system with a plural filament thermal conductivity detector, a pressure detector safety device in one embodiment for protecting the detector filament, and improved means for maintaining constant testing temperatures. The system is designed to reach test temperatures up to 500*F., to be compact, and to be easily maintained.

    摘要翻译: 具有多个细丝热导率检测器的色谱测试系统,用于保护检测器灯丝的一个实施例中的压力检测器安全装置,以及用于保持恒定测试温度的改进装置。 该系统的设计是为了达到500°F的测试温度,致密,易于维护。

    Heat shield for temperature sensors
    8.
    发明授权
    Heat shield for temperature sensors 失效
    隔热罩用于温度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US3907606A

    公开(公告)日:1975-09-23

    申请号:US43640374

    申请日:1974-01-25

    发明人: CHANG ROBERT C C

    IPC分类号: G01K1/14 G01K1/20 H01L35/00

    CPC分类号: G01K1/143 G01K1/20

    摘要: For tubewall temperature measurement inside a process heater (fired heater), thermocouples are mounted inside the heater in contact with the tubewalls, by means of mounting blocks which are welded to the tubewalls. A radiant-heat shield is installed over each thermocouple mounting block and over a portion of the length of the corresponding sheathed thermocouple, between the thermocouple and the heat source (burner).

    摘要翻译: 对于过程加热器(燃烧加热器)内的小便器温度测量,热电偶通过焊接到小便器的安装块安装在加热器内部与小便器接触的位置。 在热电偶和热源(燃烧器)之间,每个热电偶安装块上安装有辐射热屏蔽层,并且覆盖相应护套热电偶长度的一部分。

    Two-way acoustic telemetering system
    10.
    发明授权
    Two-way acoustic telemetering system 失效
    双路电声电报系统

    公开(公告)号:US3889228A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-10

    申请号:US41646773

    申请日:1973-11-16

    申请人: SUN OIL CO

    发明人: SHAWHAN E

    IPC分类号: E21B47/16 H04B11/00 G01V1/40

    CPC分类号: E21B47/16 H04B11/00

    摘要: 1. IN A SYSTEM FOR TRANSMITTING ACOUSTIC SIGNALS IN EITHER DIRECTION ALONG A STRING OF DRILL PIPE; A PLURALITY OF REPEATERS DISTRIBUTED ALONG SAID PIPE, EACH REPEATER HAVING MEANS ACOUSTICALLY COUPLED TO SAID PIPE FOR RECEIVING ACOUSTIC ENERGY OF A PLURALITY OF NOMINAL FREQUENCIES THEREFROM; MEANS ACOUSTICALLY COUPLED TO SAID PIPE FOR RETRASMITTING ACOUSTIC ENERGY OF A PLURALITY OF NOMINAL FREQUENCIES ALONG SAID PIPE; AND MEANS OPERATING IN DEPENDENCE UPON THE NOMINAL FREQUENCY OF THE ENERGY RECEIVED FOR SELECTING FOR

    RETRANSMISSION FROM SAID PLURALITY OF NOMINAL FREQUENCIES A SIGNAL HAVING A NOMINAL FREQUENCY DIFFERENT FROM THE NOMINAL FREQUENCY RECEIVED BY THE SAME REPEATER AND DIFFERENT FROM THE NOMINAL FREQUENCY TRANSMITTED BY A NEXT REPEATER ALONG SAID STRING IN THE DIRECTION OF TRANSMISSION TO AVOID INTERFERENCE BETWEEN SIGNALS RECEIVED AT A REPEATER FROM ADJACENT REPEATERS ABOVE AND BELOW THAT SAME REPEATER.