摘要:
A method for producing aluminum nitride is to disclose, which includes injecting a nitrogen-containing gas and a pure aluminum material into a high-temperature jet mill. In the high-temperature jet mill, the injected pure aluminum material reacts with the nitrogen and forms aluminum nitride on the surface. The aluminum nitride is continuously to pulverize in the high-temperature jet mill to form fine aluminum nitride powder. According to the present disclosure, unnecessary cost and complicated processes in elevated-temperature agglomeration is to avoid.
摘要:
An AlN crystal preparation method includes using at least one element excluding Si that fulfills the condition that a compound is not formed with either Al or N or the condition that a compound is formed with either Al or N but the standard free energy of formation of said compound is greater than the standard free energy of formation of AlN. In the preparation method, a composition including at least Al and the element is melted. Al vapor and nitrogen gas are reacted at a prescribed reaction temperature. AlN crystals are formed.
摘要:
A method for producing nanowires from piezoelectric aluminium nitride is provided. Nanowires formed from cubic AIN having a diameter of 10-20 A and a length of 1000-1500 A are obtained from a batch of AI+2-10% by volume AIH3 at a temperature of 1500-2300 K in a gaseous environment of N2+(3-5% by volume NH3) at a pressure of 200-2000 MPa.
摘要:
Proppants used to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations using one or more proppants. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions and other uses for the proppants, as well as methods of making the proppants.
摘要:
Fabrication of doped and undoped stoichiometric polycrystalline AlN ceramics with high purity is accomplished by, for example, reacting Al pellets with nitrogen gas. Such polycrystalline AlN ceramics may be utilized in the fabrication of high purity AlN single crystals, which may be annealed to enhance a conductivity thereof.
摘要:
A composition including a polycrystalline metal nitride having a number of grains is provided. These grains have a columnar structure with one or more properties such as, an average grain size, a tilt angle, an impurity content, a porosity, a density, and an atomic fraction of the metal in the metal nitride. An apparatus for preparing a metal nitride is provided. The apparatus may include a housing having an interior surface that defines a chamber and an energy source to supply energy to the chamber. A first inlet may be provided to flow a nitrogen-containing gas into the chamber. Raw materials may be introduced into the chamber through a raw material inlet. A second inlet may be provided to flow in a halide-containing gas in the chamber. The apparatus may further include a controller, which communicates with the various components of the apparatus such as, sensors, valves, and energy source, and may optimize and control the reaction.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for preparing aluminum nitride are disclosed. The method includes the steps of (a) providing an aluminum container, (b) providing a reactant to be received in the aluminum container, and proceeding at least one step selected from a group consisting of step (b1), step (b2) and a combination thereof, (c) placing the aluminum container into a reactor with a specific pressure and introducing nitrogen gas into the reactor, and (d) heating the reactant at a specific temperature till igniting, thereby preparing the aluminum nitride. The step (b1) is placing a layer of an aluminum nitride powder between the reactant and the aluminum container, and the step (b2) is perpendicularly placing at least one aluminum pipe into the reactant.
摘要:
A process for producing aluminum nitride includes a step of holding an aluminum powder in a nitrogen atmosphere whose nitrogen gas pressure falls in a range of from 105 to 300 kPa, thereby developing a nitriding reaction at a temperature of from 500 to 1,000null C., wherein a reaction controller gas, controlling the development of the nitriding reaction, is supplied into a reactor chamber in which the aluminum powder is accommodated. In the production process, the reaction controller gas is included in the nitrogen atmosphere in the development of the nitriding reaction. Accordingly, the development of the nitriding reaction is controlled so that it is possible to develop the nitriding reaction at a lower temperature. As a result, it is possible to produce an aluminum nitride powder whose particle diameters are fine.
摘要:
This invention concerns a method for production of AlN powder. The reactants discovered in the invention are aluminum powder and a compound which contains NHx (e.g. NH2, NH3, NH4, N2H4, and N2H6 etc.) or halogens and which can be thermally decomposed or vaporized below the melting point of Al (660° C.). These two reactants are mixed at an appropriate ratio and then pressed into a compact with an appropriate shape. These two reactants, after being mixed at an appropriate ratio, may also be placed in a refractory container which has an opening at one end or has porous walls. In preparing the reactant compact or the reactant mixture, a dilutant such as AlN powder may also be added and mixed with the two reactants. This reactant compact or reactant mixture is then placed in a reaction chamber which is filled with nitrogen. By heating the reactant compact or the reactant mixture, the combustion synthesis reaction is ignited and AlN powder is produced. The compound decompress or vaporizes during being heated, thus creating numerous pores in the reactant compact or the reactant mixture. The nitrogen thus flows easily into the reactant compact(or the mixture) to react with Al. Besides, the halogen can catalyze the nitridation of Al and the NHx may attack easily the Al, thus promoting the reaction. AlN powder with high purity can therefore be produced under low nitrogen pressures (0.9-10 atm).
摘要:
Process for direct nitriding of metals of relatively low melting point with the aid of a nitrogen-containing gas, in which a powder of at least one of the metals is mixed with a refractory powder, the mixture is heated under an atmosphere of nitrogen-containing gas at atmospheric pressure until the start of a rapid and exothermic nitriding reaction, and this reaction, which proceeds at a temperature generally higher than that of the melting point of the metals without apparent melting being observed, is allowed to proceed until all of the metals have been consumed, in order to obtain a highly porous solid mass which is easy to grind and is based on metal nitrides or metal oxynitrides.