Dispersant additives and additive concentrates and lubricating oil compositions containing same

    公开(公告)号:US10472584B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US14813257

    申请日:2015-07-30

    Abstract: A lubricant additive concentrate having a kinematic viscosity of from about 40 to about 300 cSt at 100° C., containing a dispersant-detergent colloid complex, including a polybutenyl succinimide dispersant that is the reaction product of a polyamine and polybutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA) derived from polybutene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 1300 to about 2500 and a terminal vinylidene content of at least about 65%, and succinic and/or maleic anhydride via an ene maleation process, the PIBSA having a succinic anhydride (SA) functionality (F) of greater than 1.7 and less than about 2.5; and a detergent colloid including overbased detergent having a total base number (TBN) of from about 370 to about 1000 mg KOH/g derived from one or more surfactants selected from (i) sulfonate; (ii) phenate; and (iii) carboxylate surfactant; in which the mass ratio of the dispersant to the overbased detergent colloid in the concentrate is from about 0.5 to about 5.0; and the dispersant and overbased colloidal together constitute at least 28 mass %, of the concentrate.

    Fuel oil composition
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel oil composition 失效
    燃油组成

    公开(公告)号:US07520906B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-21

    申请号:US10882120

    申请日:2004-06-30

    Inventor: Fiona K. Gormley

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 C10L1/2383 C10L1/2493

    Abstract: A fuel oil containing a conductivity improving additive comprising the combination of: (a) a polymethacrylate, polyacrylate or polyfumarate polymer not prepared from a quaternary ammonium monomer and having a number average molecular weight of about 1,000 to 10,000,000 and either (b) a conductivity improver comprising (i) an olefin polysulfone and (ii) a polymeric polyamine reaction product of epichlorohydrin and an aliphatic primary monoamine or an N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl alkylene diamine, or the sulfonic acid salt of the polymeric polyamine reaction product or (c) a conductivity improver comprising a hydrocarbon soluble copolymer of an alkylvinyl monomer and a cationic vinyl monomer, wherein the copolymer has an alkylvinyl monomer unit to cationic vinyl monomer unit ratio of from about 1:1 to about 10:1, the copolymer having a number average molecular weight of from about 800 to about 1,000,000.

    Abstract translation: 一种含有导电性改进添加剂的燃油,其包含以下组合:(a)未由季铵单体制备的数均分子量为约1,000至10,000,000的聚甲基丙烯酸酯,聚丙烯酸酯或聚富马酸酯聚合物,和(b)导电性改进剂 包括(i)烯烃聚砜和(ii)表氯醇和脂族伯单胺或N-脂族烃基亚烷基二胺的聚合多胺反应产物,或聚合多胺反应产物的磺酸盐,或(c)导电改进剂 包括烷基乙烯基单体和阳离子乙烯基单体的烃溶性共聚物,其中所述共聚物具有约1:1至约10:1的烷基乙烯基单体单元与阳离子乙烯基单体单元的比例,所述共聚物的数均分子量为 约800至约1,000,000。

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