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    Additive Concentrates for the Formulation of Lubricating Oil Compositions
    2.
    发明申请
    Additive Concentrates for the Formulation of Lubricating Oil Compositions 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170096617A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-04-06

    申请号：US14874688

    申请日：2015-10-05

    Applicant: Infineum International Limited

    Inventor： Dean B. Clarke ,  Sonia Oberoi ,  Jacob Emert ,  Anne Young

    IPC: C10M161/00

    Abstract: A lubricant additive concentrate containing (i) dispersant that is the polybutenyl succinimide reaction product of a polyamine and polybutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA) derived from polybutene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 1300 to about 2500 daltons and a terminal vinylidene content of at least about 50% and maleic anhydride via an ene maleation process; (ii) overbased magnesium colloidal detergent having a total base number (TBN) of from about 300 to about 900 mg KOH/g; and (iii) organic friction modifier selected from hydroxyalkyl alkyl amines of C14 to C24 hydrocarbons, at least one hydroxyalkyl alkyl ether amines of C13 to C24 hydrocarbons, at least one alkyl ester amine derived from triethanol amine having a C13 to C24 hydrocarbyl substituent, at least one non-basic, fatty acid amide, or a mixture thereof; wherein the combined mass % of dispersant (i) and overbased magnesium colloidal detergent (ii) in said concentrate is from about 15 to about 50 mass %: the mass ratio of (i):(ii) is from about 1:1 to about 6:1; and the concentrate contains from about 2 to about 10 mass % of organic friction modifier (iii); the remainder of the concentrate being composed of base oil and additives other than dispersant (i), overbased magnesium colloidal detergent (ii) and organic friction modifier (iii).

    Additive concentrates for the formulation of lubricating oil compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Additive concentrates for the formulation of lubricating oil compositions 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11168280B2

    公开(公告)日：2021-11-09

    申请号：US14874688

    申请日：2015-10-05

    Applicant: Infineum International Limited

    Inventor： Dean B. Clarke ,  Sonia Oberoi ,  Jacob Emert ,  Anne Young

    IPC: C10M161/00 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N30/00 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10N70/00

    Abstract: A lubricant additive concentrate containing (i) dispersant that is the polybutenyl succinimide reaction product of a polyamine and polybutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA) derived from polybutene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 1300 to about 2500 daltons and a terminal vinylidene content of at least about 50% and maleic anhydride via an ene maleation process; (ii) overbased magnesium colloidal detergent having a total base number (TBN) of from about 300 to about 900 mg KOH/g; and (iii) organic friction modifier selected from hydroxyalkyl alkyl amines of C14 to C24 hydrocarbons, at least one hydroxyalkyl alkyl ether amines of C13 to C24 hydrocarbons, at least one alkyl ester amine derived from triethanol amine having a C13 to C24 hydrocarbyl substituent, at least one non-basic, fatty acid amide, or a mixture thereof; wherein the combined mass % of dispersant (i) and overbased magnesium colloidal detergent (ii) in said concentrate is from about 15 to about 50 mass %: the mass ratio of (i):(ii) is from about 1:1 to about 6:1; and the concentrate contains from about 2 to about 10 mass % of organic friction modifier (iii); the remainder of the concentrate being composed of base oil and additives other than dispersant (i), overbased magnesium colloidal detergent (ii) and organic friction modifier (iii).

    Method for forming highly reactive olefin functional polymers
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for forming highly reactive olefin functional polymers 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10174138B1

    公开(公告)日：2019-01-08

    申请号：US15880145

    申请日：2018-01-25

    Applicant: University of Massachusetts ,  Infineum International Limited

    Inventor： Rudolf Faust ,  Jacob Emert ,  Philip Dimitrov ,  Peter Hobin ,  Kyle Nesti

    IPC: C08F10/10

    Abstract: An improved process for the preparation of polybutene having an exo-olefin content of at least 50 mol. % by the polymerization of iso-butene, or a C4 feed containing iso-butene and other C4 olefins using (i) a Lewis acid.Lewis base catalyst complex and an alkyl halide initiator, in a substantially or completely apolar polymerization medium, in the presence of a hindered alcohol or alkoxyaluminum dichloride. In the above polymerization reaction, it has been found that a hindered alcohol or hindered alkoxyaluminum dichloride will function as an “exo enhancer” resulting in high isobutene conversion and the production of a polybutene product having a high terminal vinylidene content, while maintaining a target molecular weight.

    Dispersant additives and additive concentrates and lubricating oil compositions containing same
    6.
    发明授权
    Dispersant additives and additive concentrates and lubricating oil compositions containing same 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10472584B2

    公开(公告)日：2019-11-12

    申请号：US14813257

    申请日：2015-07-30

    Applicant: Infineum International Limited

    Inventor： Jacob Emert ,  Sonia Oberoi ,  Gang Hu ,  Peter J. Hobin ,  Gareth B. L. Strange ,  Alessandra Catani ,  Claire L. Fitter ,  James R. Millington

    IPC: C10M169/04 ,  C10M149/10 ,  C10M169/06 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C08G73/12

    Abstract: A lubricant additive concentrate having a kinematic viscosity of from about 40 to about 300 cSt at 100° C., containing a dispersant-detergent colloid complex, including a polybutenyl succinimide dispersant that is the reaction product of a polyamine and polybutenyl succinic anhydride (PIBSA) derived from polybutene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from about 1300 to about 2500 and a terminal vinylidene content of at least about 65%, and succinic and/or maleic anhydride via an ene maleation process, the PIBSA having a succinic anhydride (SA) functionality (F) of greater than 1.7 and less than about 2.5; and a detergent colloid including overbased detergent having a total base number (TBN) of from about 370 to about 1000 mg KOH/g derived from one or more surfactants selected from (i) sulfonate; (ii) phenate; and (iii) carboxylate surfactant; in which the mass ratio of the dispersant to the overbased detergent colloid in the concentrate is from about 0.5 to about 5.0; and the dispersant and overbased colloidal together constitute at least 28 mass %, of the concentrate.

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