Method for preparing surface-modified nanosilicon dioxide from rice hulls
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for preparing surface-modified nanosilicon dioxide from rice hulls 有权
    从稻壳中制备表面改性纳米二氧化硅的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09127022B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US14569771

    申请日:2014-12-14

    IPC分类号: C01B33/023 C07F7/02

    CPC分类号: C07F7/025 B82Y40/00 C01B33/18

    摘要: A method for preparing surface-modified nano silicon dioxide from rice hulls. The method includes: 1) pretreating rice hulls using a treating gas containing CO2 to remove metal ions, impurities, and dusts, and desiccating and grinding the rice hulls; 2) submerging the rice hulls into a dilute solution of phosphoric acid, boric acid, hydrochloric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, or a strong-acid-weak-base salt for between 4 and 8 hrs, controlling the immersion temperature not to exceed 10° C., leaching a resulting mixture, removing a filtrate, and desiccating the rice hulls; and 3) calcining the rice hulls in the absence of oxygen at a temperature of between 300 and 450° C.

    摘要翻译: 一种从稻壳中制备表面改性纳米二氧化硅的方法。 该方法包括:1)使用含CO2处理气体去除稻壳,去除金属离子,杂质和粉尘,干燥和研磨米壳; 2)将稻壳浸入磷酸,硼酸,盐酸,甲酸,乙酸,丙酸,丁酸或强酸 - 弱碱盐的稀溶液中4〜8小时,控制 浸渍温度不超过10℃,浸出得到的混合物,除去滤液,干燥稻壳; 和3)在300-450℃的温度下,在不存在氧的情况下煅烧稻壳。