摘要:
Single step process for the preparation of lower α-alkene polymerisation heterogeneous solid catalyst, wherein the procatalyst is obtained by reacting organomagnesium precursor and titanium tetrahalide or titanium haloalkoxo species of the formula Ti(OR)m Xn, with a hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon solvent and internal electron donor and optionally an acid halide under microwave irradiation of 300 to 1200 W. The mole ratio of the organomagnesium precursor to the titanium tetrachloride or titanium haloalko species is 1:6 to 1:20 and the mole ratios of the electron donor and acid halide to titanium is 0.3 to 1.5 and 0.02 to 0.2, respectively.
摘要:
An olefin polymerization titanium catalyst. It comprises a titanium compound and an organoaluminium compound cocatalyst supported on a soluble polysulfone comprising free reactive sulfone groups. The molar ratio of titanium of aluminum is 1–10:200 and the weight ratio of titanium to polysulfone is 0.01–0.1:0.3–2.5. The process for preparing the catalyst comprises preparing a supported titanium compound by contacting a solution of a polysulfone in a halogenated or polar solvent with a titanium compound or a solution thereof in a halogenated or polar solvent in an inert atmosphere at a temperature between 10° C. and the boiling point of the solvent such that the weight ratio of titanium to polysulfone is 0.01–0.1:0.3–2.5. The supported titanium compound is mixed with an organoaluminium cocatalyst such that the molar ratio of titanium to aluminum is 1–10:200.
摘要:
A lower α-alkene polymerization heterogeneous solid catalyst which comprises a hydrated magnesium chloride derived procatalyst, a cocatalyst comprising an organoaluminium compound and a selectivity control agent comprising an ester or ether. The procatalyst comprises a titanium tetrahalide supported on a magnesium chloride ester complex precursor. Magnesium chloride alcoholate is reacted with an activated carbonyl compound in the presence of a hydrocarbon and/or halohydrocarbon solvent to generate insitu an internal electron donor ester component of the precursor. The precursor is reacted with a titanium tetrahalide optionally in the presence of a hydrocarbon and/or halohydrocarbon solvent.
摘要:
Single step process for the preparation of lower α-alkene polymerisation heterogeneous solid catalyst, wherein the procatalyst is obtained by reacting organomagnesium precursor and titanium tetrahalide or titanium haloalkoxo species of the formula Ti(OR)m Xn, with a hydrocarbon or halohydrocarbon solvent and internal electron donor and optionally an acid halide under microwave irradiation of 300 to 1200 W. The mole ratio of the organomagnesium precursor to the titanium tetrachloride or titanium haloalko species is 1:6 to 1:20 and the mole ratios of the electron donor and acid halide to titanium is 0.3 to 1.5 and 0.02 to 0.2, respectively.
摘要:
Catalytic system for polymerization of lower alpha alkene including a selectivity control agent which consists of naturally derived pure isomers of tartrates such as esters of (2-R,3-R)-dihydroxy-butane-1,4dicarboxylic acid or (2-S,3-S)-dihydroxybutane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. The molar ratio of the optically pure isomers of the tartrates to titanium being 0.0375 to 1.5.
摘要:
A method of improving the flow of a proppant pack or gravel pack comprises: introducing into a subterranean formation or a well a plurality of ceramic particles, the ceramic particles comprising about 0.1 wt. % to about 25 wt. % of a rare earth-containing compound, based on the total weight of the ceramic particles; and forming a proppant pack or gravel pack comprising the plurality of the ceramic particles; wherein the proppant pack or gravel pack improves fluid flow as compared with a reference proppant pack or gravel pack formed from otherwise identical ceramic particles except for being free of the rare earth-containing compound.
摘要:
Water and gas flow into a subterranean reservoir may be reduced by pumping into the reservoir a primary amine crosslinking agent and an anionic or hydrolyzable nonionic polymer capable of crosslinking with the crosslinking agent. The reaction product forms a gel plug impermeable to water and gas.
摘要:
Isocyanates, or derivatives thereof, are produced from nitrobenzene or 2,4-dinitrotoluene by reaction with carbon monoxide in the presence of an iron, ruthenium, rhodium, or platinum carbonyl as catalyst.
摘要:
Cyclic terpenes containing at least one unsubstituted methylene group adjacent to a double bond are converted into cyclic mono- and/or diketones by oxidation with oxygen in the presence of a transition metal catalyst.
摘要:
A downhole treatment composition comprises a rare earth-containing compound comprising one or more of the following: scandium; yttrium; lanthanum; cerium; praseodymium; neodymium; promethium; samarium; lutetium; europium; gadolinium; terbium; dysprosium; holmium; erbium; thulium; or ytterbium, wherein the downhole treatment composition is a cement slurry, a drilling fluid, or a spacer fluid. Also disclosed are methods of cementing a wellbore, methods of displacing a first fluid, and methods of drilling a wellbore in a subterranean formation using the cement slurry, the spacer fluid, or the drilling fluid.