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公开(公告)号：US4804489A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US114902
申请日：1987-10-29
IPC分类号： C07F9/165 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/20 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/02 , C10N30/08 , C10N30/20
CPC分类号： C10M159/123 , C07F9/165 , C10M159/20 , C10M2207/00 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2223/121 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40
摘要： A lubricating composition is disclosed. The composition comprises(A) a base fluid; and(B) a sulfur and phosphorus containing viscosity modifying composition selected from the group consisting of a low molecular weight viscosity modifying composition and a non-polymeric viscosity modifying composition. The composition is particularly useful as a performance chemical and rheology control agent in lubricating fluids such as hydraulic fluids, transmission fluids and crankcase fluids.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种润滑组合物。 组合物包含（A）基础液; 和（B）含硫和磷的粘度调节组合物，其选自低分子量粘度改进组合物和非聚合粘度改性组合物。 组合物特别可用作润滑液体如液压油，传动液和曲轴箱流体中的性能化学和流变控制剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5059335A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-22
申请号：US308178
申请日：1989-02-08
IPC分类号： C10M20060101 , C10M137/12 , C10M141/10 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25
CPC分类号： C10M137/12 , C10M141/10 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/12 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/08 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要： This invention relates to lubricating compositions containing hydroxyalkane phosphonic acids and derivatives thereof.Hydroxyalkane phosponic acids in the present invention can be reacted to form salts with basic materials, including detergents, dispersants and amines. These materials can be particularly useful in lubricating compositions to improve anti-wear and extreme pressure properties of lubricating formulations.The hydroxyalkane phosphonic acid is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is a phosphonic acid group or hydrogen, and R is alkyl from 1 to about 100 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有羟基烷烃膦酸及其衍生物的润滑组合物。 本发明中的羟基烷烃磷酸可以与碱性物质形成盐，包括洗涤剂，分散剂和胺。 这些材料在润滑组合物中可以特别有用，以改善润滑配方的抗磨损和极压性能。 羟基烷烃膦酸由下式表示：其中Y是膦酸基或氢，R是1至约100个碳原子的烷基。
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公开(公告)号：US09012385B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13407850
申请日：2012-02-29
IPC分类号： C08F236/00 , C10M145/12 , C08F220/68 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/20 , C10L1/196 , C10L10/16 , C10L1/16 , C11D3/37 , C08K5/10 , C08F236/08 , C07C2/02 , C10M145/02 , C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10M145/12 , C07C2/02 , C08F220/68 , C08F236/00 , C08F236/08 , C08K5/10 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1963 , C10L10/16 , C10M145/02 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/20 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2270/02 , C11D3/37
摘要： This invention relates to terpene derived compounds and farnesene derived compounds, and to the use of such terpene derived compounds and farnesene derived compounds in lubricants, detergents, dispersants, functional fluids, fuels, polymer compositions, cold flow improvers, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及萜烯衍生的化合物和法呢烯衍生的化合物，以及在润滑剂，洗涤剂，分散剂，功能流体，燃料，聚合物组合物，冷流改进剂等中使用这种衍生的萜烯衍生化合物和法呢烯衍生化合物。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5154843A
公开(公告)日：1992-10-13
申请号：US308179
申请日：1989-02-08
IPC分类号： C07F9/38 , C10M137/12 , C10M137/14 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/20 , C10M163/00 , C10M167/00 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10N40/08 , C10N40/25 , C10N50/10 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： C10M167/00 , C07F9/3808 , C10M137/12 , C10M137/14 , C10M159/123 , C10M159/20 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/063 , C10M2223/065 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02 , F02B1/04
摘要： This invention relates to lubricating compositions containing hydroxyalkane phosphonic acids and derivatives thereof. More specifically, this invention relates to hydroxylakane phosphonic acids which can be reacted to form salts with basic materials, including overbased detergents, dispersants and amines. These materials can be particularly useful in lubricating compositions.The hydroxyalkane phosphonic acid is represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein X is oxygen, sulfur or a secondary amino group, n is an integer from 1 to 8, Y is hydrogen or a phosphonic acid group and R is an alkyl group having from 1 to about 100 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及含有羟基烷烃膦酸及其衍生物的润滑组合物。 更具体地，本发明涉及羟基烷基膦酸，其可以与碱性物质反应形成盐，包括高碱性清净剂，分散剂和胺。 这些材料在润滑组合物中特别有用。 羟基烷烃膦酸由下式表示：其中X为氧，硫或仲氨基，n为1至8的整数，Y为氢或膦酸基，R为具有 1至约100个碳原子。
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公开(公告)号：US5523005A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-04
申请号：US313630
申请日：1994-09-27
IPC分类号： C10M159/22 , C10M141/10 , C10M159/24 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/04 , C10N60/14 , C10M137/04
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/10 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40
摘要： Gear oil compositions are described which comprise a lubricating base oil having dissolved therein:(A) at least one phosphite ester characterized by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrocarbyl based groups of from 1 to 30 carbon atoms and(B) at least one metal overbased composition.Another embodiment of the invention comprises the above-mentioned (A) and (B) with(C) a sulfurization product of an aliphatic olefinic compound containing from 3 to 30 carbon atoms.
摘要翻译： 描述了包含其中溶解有润滑油基础油的齿轮油组合物：（A）至少一种以下式表征的亚磷酸酯：其中R 1和R 2是具有1至30个碳原子的烃基基团，和（B） 至少一种金属高碱性组合物。 本发明的另一个实施方案包括上述（A）和（B）与（C）含有3至30个碳原子的脂族烯烃化合物的硫化产物。
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公开(公告)号：US20130281688A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13867542
申请日：2013-04-22
IPC分类号： C07H1/00 , C07C41/06 , C07F9/09 , C07C41/03 , C07C67/08 , C07C43/178 , C07C69/007
CPC分类号： C07C29/147 , C07C29/095 , C07C29/74 , C07C41/03 , C07C41/06 , C07C43/178 , C07C67/08 , C07C69/007 , C07F9/09 , C07H1/00 , C08F210/00 , C08F216/04 , C07C33/025
摘要： Unsaturated alcohol compositions are obtained by reducing a metathesis-derived hydrocarbyl unsaturated ester. Also disclosed is a process for preparing an unsaturated alcohol composition, where a metathesis derived hydrocarbyl carbonyl compound is reacted in the presence of a silane compound, an organic solvent, and a catalyst system prepared from a metallic complex and a reducing agent. This mixture is then hydrolyzed with a metallic base, and then mixed with organic solvent. The resultant mixture is then separated, washed, dried, and/or purified to produce the unsaturated alcohol composition. The unsaturated alcohol derivatives are useful in many end-use applications, including, for example, lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, functional additives for such lubricants, functional fluids and fuels, plasticizers, asphalt additives, friction reducing agents, plastics, and adhesives.
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公开(公告)号：US20130225462A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13407850
申请日：2012-02-29
IPC分类号： C08K5/10 , C07C2/02 , C11D3/37 , C10L1/19 , C10M169/04 , C07C69/533 , C10M105/34
CPC分类号： C10M145/12 , C07C2/02 , C08F220/68 , C08F236/00 , C08F236/08 , C08K5/10 , C10L1/1658 , C10L1/19 , C10L1/1963 , C10L10/16 , C10M145/02 , C10M159/12 , C10M159/20 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/28 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/28 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2270/00 , C10N2270/02 , C11D3/37
摘要： This invention relates to terpene derived compounds and farnesene derived compounds, and to the use of such terpene derived compounds and farnesene derived compounds in lubricants, detergents, dispersants, functional fluids, fuels, polymer compositions, cold flow improvers, and the like.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及萜烯衍生的化合物和法呢烯衍生的化合物，以及在润滑剂，洗涤剂，分散剂，功能流体，燃料，聚合物组合物，冷流改进剂等中使用这种衍生的萜烯衍生化合物和法呢烯衍生化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US5354484A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US534830
申请日：1990-06-07
IPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M173/02 , C10N30/08 , C10N40/04 , C01M141/10 , C01M
CPC分类号： C10M141/10 , C10M173/00 , C10M173/02 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/40 , C10M2207/402 , C10M2207/404 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2223/043 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/105 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2250/02
摘要： This invention is directed to lubricating oil and functional fluid compositions having improved high temperature stability and which contain at least one phosphorus-containing composition and at least one oil-soluble nitrogen-containing composition. More particularly, the lubricating and functional fluid compositions of the present invention comprise (A) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity, and a minor amount of (B-1) at least one soluble tertiary aliphatic primary amine salt of a substituted phosphoric acid composition characterized by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbyl group, and both X groups are either O or S, and (C) at least one soluble nitrogen-containing composition prepared by the reaction of a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid-producing compound with at least about one-half equivalent, per equivalent of acid producing compound, of an amine containing at least one hydrogen attached to a nitrogen atom. Preferably, the amine salts of the phosphoric acids utilized in the lubricating compositions of the present invention are derived from primary amines, and the soluble nitrogen-containing compositions (C) also contain boron. The lubricating compositions of the present invention are particularly useful in gear applications requiring high thermal stability such as from about 160.degree. C. with intermittent operation up to about 200.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有改善的高温稳定性并含有至少一种含磷组合物和至少一种油溶性含氮组合物的润滑油和功能性流体组合物。 更具体地，本发明的润滑和功能性流体组合物包含（A）主要量的润滑粘度的油和少量的（B-1）至少一种可溶的叔取代的磷酸叔胺伯胺盐 其特征在于式（I）其中R 1是氢或烃基，R 2是烃基，并且两个X基团都是O或S，和（C）至少一种可溶的含氮组合物 通过烃取代的产琥珀酸化合物与每当量产酸化合物至少约一半当量的与至少一个连接到氮原子上的氢的胺反应。 优选地，在本发明的润滑组合物中使用的磷酸的胺盐衍生自伯胺，可溶性含氮组合物（C）也含有硼。 本发明的润滑组合物特别适用于需要高热稳定性的齿轮应用，例如约160℃，间歇操作至约200℃。
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公开(公告)号：US5171461A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-15
申请号：US379309
申请日：1989-07-13
申请人： Stephen A. Di Biase , Kirk E. Davis
发明人： Stephen A. Di Biase , Kirk E. Davis
IPC分类号： C07G99/00 , C10M135/00 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10
CPC分类号： C07G17/002 , C10M135/00 , C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/062 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/08 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Copper and sulfur containing compositions, and additive concentrates and lubricating compositions containing the copper and sulfur containing compositions are described. The sulfur compounds have the formula:Y--R.sub.1 (S).sub.n --R.sub.2 Y.sup.1 (I)wherein one member of the group Y and Y.sup.1 is an electron withdrawing group and the other member is hydrocarbyl or an electron withdrawing group; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different open chain aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbyl groups; and n is a number from 1 to about 8. The copper is present as an oil soluble or dispersible source of copper.
摘要翻译： 描述了含铜和硫的组合物，以及含有含铜和硫的组合物的添加剂浓缩物和润滑组合物。 硫化合物具有下式：Y-R1（S）n-R2Y1（I）其中Y和Y1组中的一个是吸电子基团，另一个是烃基或吸电子基团; R1和R2是相同或不同的开链脂族或芳族烃基; 并且n是1至约8的数。铜作为油的可溶或可分散的铜源存在。
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公开(公告)号：US5015368A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US538864
申请日：1990-06-15
申请人： Stephen A. Di Biase , James H. Bush
发明人： Stephen A. Di Biase , James H. Bush
IPC分类号： B03D1/012
CPC分类号： B03D1/012 , B03D1/002 , B03D1/018 , B03D2201/007 , B03D2201/02 , B03D2203/02 , B03D2203/025
摘要： The present invention relates to an improved process for beneficiating an ore. In particular, the process is useful for beneficiating ores and recovering metal values such as gold, copper, lead, molybdenum, zinc, etc., from the ores. In one embodiment, the process comprises(A) forming a slurry comprising at least one crushed mineral-containing ore, water and a collector which is at least one carbamate represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein each R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.1 taken together with R.sub.2 and the nitrogen atom form a five, six or seven member heterocyclic group; each R.sub.2 is independently a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2 taken together with R.sub.1 and the nitrogen atom form a five, six or seven member heterocyclic group; and R.sub.3 is a hydrocarbylene group having from 1 to about 10 carbon atoms;(B) subjecting the slurry from step (A) to froth flotation to produce a froth; and(C) recovering a mineral from the froth.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于选矿的改进方法。 特别地，该方法可用于从矿石中选矿和回收金属，例如金，铜，铅，钼，锌等。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括（A）形成包含至少一种破碎的含矿物矿石，水和收集器的浆料，该矿物质是至少一种由下式表示的氨基甲酸酯：其中每个R 1独立地是氢 ，具有1至约18个碳原子的烃基，或者R 1与R 2和氮原子一起形成五，六或七元杂环基; 每个R 2独立地为具有1至约18个碳原子的烃基，或R 2与R 1一起并且氮原子形成五，六或七元杂环基; 并且R 3是具有1至约10个碳原子的亚烃基; （B）对来自步骤（A）的浆料进行泡沫浮选以产生泡沫; 和（C）从泡沫中回收矿物质。
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