摘要:
A switching power supply which can prevent the output voltage Vout from fluctuating or undershooting when the instruction for stopping the operation is issued is disclosed. A switching power supply according to the present invention employs a transformer having a primary coil and a secondary coil, a switching circuit connected between an input terminal and the primary coil of the transformer, a rectifier connected to the secondary coil of the transformer, a smoothing circuit located at a subsequent stage of the rectifier and including an output capacitor, a control circuit controlling the switching circuit, and an operating voltage generating circuit, responsive to an instruction for stopping a switching operation, for supplying an operating voltage to the control circuit using at least energy stored in the output capacitor. Thus, the switching power supply of the present invention can substantially linearly lower the output voltage Vout.
摘要:
A switching power supply unit includes: a switch circuit equipped with a first transistor, the switch circuit converting a DC input into an AC; a transformer for transforming the AC; an output rectifier equipped with a second transistor serially connected to the transformer and a third transistor connected in parallel to the transformer, the output rectifier rectifying the output of the transformer; and a control circuit for controlling ON/OFF of the first to third transistors. The control circuit turns ON the second transistor before turning ON the third transistor and turning ON the first transistor.
摘要:
A swash plate compressor 1 includes a swash plate 3 which rotates around a rotary shaft 2, a piston 4 which moves forward and backward in response to the rotation of the swash plate 3 and in which a hemispherical concave sliding surface 4a is formed, and a shoe 5 in which there are formed a flat end surface portion 12 which comes into sliding contact with the swash plate 3 and a spherical surface portion 11 which comes into sliding contact with the sliding surface 4a of the piston 4. A columnar portion 13 is formed between the spherical surface portion 11 and the end surface portion 12 in the shoe 5, and in a boundary area between the columnar portion 13 and the spherical surface portion 11, there is formed a spherical-surface-portion side flange 14 which protrudes radially outward and constitutes the spherical surface portion.
摘要:
A swash plate type compressor 1 includes a swash plate 3 rotating around a rotating shaft, pistons 4 that advance and retreat with the rotation of the swash plate and each are formed with a hemispherical concave sliding surface, and shoes 5 each formed with a flat end surface part 12 being in sliding contact with the swash plate and a spherical surface part 11 being in sliding contact with the sliding surface 4a of the piston. A cylindrical part 13 is formed between the spherical surface part and the end surface part of the shoe, and the shoe is formed with a flange part 14 that surrounds the boundary portion between the cylindrical part and the end surface part and is in sliding contact with the swash plate. Further, the flange part is located on the inside of an imaginary spherical surface S including the sliding surface of the piston, and the diameter d2 of the cylindrical part is smaller than the diameter d3 of the opening of the sliding surface of the piston. The shoe can be lubricated satisfactorily.
摘要:
A hemispherical shoe 4 is equipped with a sliding surface 4A which slides with a swash plate 3, and a hemispherical convex 4B. Hardening is performed by radiating a laser so that a lot of minute circles 6 may be drawn on the sliding surface 4A. Then, lapping is given to the sliding surface 4A and, finally buffing is given. Thereby, the lot of annular swelling portions 7′ and concavities 8′ are formed in positions of the circles 6, and further, lubricating oil passages 10′ which include net-like concavities are formed in the sliding surface 4A. A hardening part is formed of the lot of above-mentioned annular swelling portions 7′. The above-mentioned annular swelling portions 7′ are formed so that a ratio of an area of a total of all the above-described annular swelling portions 7′ occupies in an area of the sliding surface 4A which is a hardening object domain may become 0.3 to 0.8. It is possible to provide the shoe 4 which is good in seize resistance in comparison with the past.
摘要:
There is provided a semispherical shoe which is formed into a substantially semispherical shape by a convex semispherical surface 2 and a flat end surface 3, the semispherical surface having a slidably contacting surface 6 that is in slidable contact with a semispherical concave portion and non slidably contacting surfaces 7 and 8 that are not in slidable contact with the concave portion. When the semispherical shoe is manufactured, first, after a semispherical material having a semispherical surface following the concave portion has been formed, the surface of the portion that is to be the slidably contacting surface on the semispherical surface is quenched to expand the quenched portion from the original surface of the semispherical surface, whereby the sliding surface is formed on the surface of the expanded portion, and the other portions are made the non slidably contacting portions. By controlling the width of the portion that is to be quenched, the width of the slidably contacting surface can be set easily. Therefore, the surface pressure is increased with a decrease in width of slidably contacting surface, so that a danger of seizure can be reduced.
摘要:
A scroll compressor which can be mounted in an automobile has a slide bearing resulting from baking onto a back metal a sliding layer of 5-60 wt % graphite having an average diameter of 5-50 μm and a graphitization degree of at least 0.6, the remainder containing a polyimide resin and/or a polyamide-imide resin. The form of the graphite has: (a) an average shape factor (YAVE) as defined of 1-4 for the particles excluding the minute particles that are no greater than 0.5 times the average diameter, and there being at least 70% by number of particles having a shape factor (Y) in the range of 1-1.5; or (b) graphite particles having a particle ratio of at least 0.5 being at least 50% of the total by number.
摘要:
A shoe 5 includes a spherical portion 5A in sliding contact with a sliding surface 4a that is a hemispherical concave portion of a piston 4, an end surface portion 5B in sliding contact with a swash plate 3, and a circular cylindrical portion 5C formed between the spherical portion 5A and the end surface portion 5B. Linear oil grooves 5F are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 5C.
摘要:
A sliding device 1 includes a swash plate 3 rotated in association with a rotating shaft 2 and semispherical shoes 4 sliding on the swash plate 3. The semispherical shoes 4 are formed of a ferrous material and the swash plate 3 is manufactured using high-strength brass as a material.On a sliding surface 4A of the shoe 4, a large number of minute annular expandingly projecting parts 7′ are formed by laser hardening and a lubricating oil passage 10′ consisting of a reticular concave part is also formed.Thereby, a sliding device 1 having excellent seizure resistance as compared with conventional sliding devices can be provided.
摘要:
A sliding device 1 is constituted of a swash plate 3 including a first sliding surface 3A and a semispherical shoe 4 sliding with the swash plate 3. The swash plate 3 is constituted of a base material 3B of high strength brass containing Mn and Si, and very small granular Mn—Si compounds 6 are exposed on an inside of the base material 3B and on the first sliding surface 3A (surface of the base material 3B). The above described swash plate 3 increases in exposure amount of the Mn—Si compounds 6 exposed on the first sliding surface 3A by applying etching to the base material 3B after cutting the base material 3B. The sliding device 1 is favorable in seizure resistance and has a low manufacturing cost as compared with conventional sliding devices.