公开(公告)号：US06894918B2

公开(公告)日：2005-05-17

申请号：US10697367

申请日：2003-10-30

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

IPC: G06F12/16 ,  G11C11/00 ,  G11C11/15 ,  G11C11/22 ,  G11C11/404 ,  G11C11/405 ,  G11C14/00 ,  H01L21/8242 ,  H01L21/8246 ,  H01L21/8247 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/105 ,  H01L27/108 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L43/08 ,  G11C11/25

CPC classification number: G11C14/0036 ,  G11C11/005 ,  G11C11/404 ,  G11C11/405 ,  G11C14/00

Abstract: The invention includes an apparatus and a method that provides a memory back-up system. The memory back-up system includes a first memory cell, and a non-volatile memory cell that is interfaced to the first memory cell. Control circuitry allows data to be written to either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell, and provides transfer of the data from either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell, to the other of either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell. The memory back-up system can also include a plurality of first memory cells, and a plurality of non-volatile memory cells that are interfaced to the first memory cells. Control circuitry allows data to be written to either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells, and that provides transfer of the data from either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells, to the other of either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括提供存储器备份系统的装置和方法。 存储器备份系统包括第一存储器单元和与第一存储器单元接口的非易失性存储器单元。 控制电路允许将数据写入第一存储器单元或非易失性存储单元，并且将数据从第一存储器单元或非易失性存储单元传送到第一存储单元 或非易失性存储单元。 存储器备份系统还可以包括多个第一存储器单元以及与第一存储器单元相连接的多个非易失性存储器单元。 控制电路允许将数据写入第一存储器单元或非易失性存储器单元，并且将数据从第一存储器单元或非易失性存储器单元传送到第一存储器 单元或非易失性存储单元。

公开(公告)号：US06788605B2

公开(公告)日：2004-09-07

申请号：US10195818

申请日：2002-07-15

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

IPC: G11C700

CPC classification number: G11C14/0036 ,  G11C11/005 ,  G11C11/404 ,  G11C11/405 ,  G11C14/00

Abstract: The invention includes an apparatus and a method that provides a memory back-up system. The memory back-up system includes a first memory cell, and a non-volatile memory cell that is interfaced to the first memory cell. Control circuitry allows data to be written to either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell, and provides transfer of the data from either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell, to the other of either the first memory cell or the non-volatile memory cell. The memory back-up system can also include a plurality of first memory cells, and a plurality of non-volatile memory cells that are interfaced to the first memory cells. Control circuitry allows data to be written to either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells, and that provides transfer of the data from either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells, to the other of either the first memory cells or the non-volatile memory cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括提供存储器备份系统的装置和方法。 存储器备份系统包括第一存储器单元和与第一存储器单元接口的非易失性存储器单元。 控制电路允许将数据写入第一存储器单元或非易失性存储单元，并且将数据从第一存储器单元或非易失性存储单元传送到第一存储单元 或非易失性存储单元。 存储器备份系统还可以包括多个第一存储器单元以及与第一存储器单元相连接的多个非易失性存储器单元。 控制电路允许将数据写入第一存储器单元或非易失性存储器单元，并且将数据从第一存储器单元或非易失性存储器单元传送到第一存储器 单元或非易失性存储单元。

公开(公告)号：US20050270364A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10861047

申请日：2004-06-04

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

IPC: B41J3/50 ,  B41M5/40 ,  C09D11/00

CPC classification number: C09D11/30 ,  B41J3/50

Abstract: A flexible media magnetic printing system provides for data storage within flexible media imprinted with magnetic ink. In a particular embodiment, the printing system includes at least one reservoir of magnetic ink with magnetic particles capable of supporting high density data, and at least one reservoir of visible ink. The reservoirs are coupled to a print head including one or more ink-ejecting nozzles, which is removably or fixedly coupled to at least one magnetic read/write device. The magnetic read/write device tracks above the magnetic ink applied by the ink-ejecting nozzles to the flexible media. The magnetic read/write device writes to the magnetic ink by providing a magnetic field of sufficient intensity to re-orient the magnetic alignment within the ink to a known direction. The magnetic read/write device also reads data from flexible media, for example, paper or cloth that is imprinted with data-embedded magnetic ink. Visible or substantially invisible magnetic ink may be applied as dots within or strips beneath characters printed in visible ink. An inkjet printer head incorporating the flexible media magnetic printing system is further provided.

Abstract translation: 柔性介质磁性印刷系统提供用磁性墨水印刷的柔性介质内的数据存储。 在特定实施例中，打印系统包括至少一个具有能够支持高密度数据的磁性颗粒的磁性墨水储存器和至少一个可见墨水储存器。 储存器联接到包括一个或多个喷墨喷嘴的打印头，喷墨喷嘴可移除地或固定地耦合到至少一个磁读/写装置。 磁读/写装置在由喷墨喷嘴施加到柔性介质上的磁性油墨之上进行跟踪。 磁读/写装置通过提供足够强度的磁场来写入磁墨，以将墨中的磁对准重新定向到已知方向。 磁读/写装置还从柔性介质读取数据，例如印有数据嵌入式磁墨的纸或布。 可见或基本上不可见的磁性墨水可以作为打印在可见墨水中的字符之下或之下的点施加。 还提供了结合有柔性介质磁性印刷系统的喷墨打印头。

公开(公告)号：US20050161715A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10814094

申请日：2004-03-30

Applicant: Frederick Perner ,  Manish Sharma

Inventor： Frederick Perner ,  Manish Sharma

IPC: G11C7/02 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01L27/22 ,  H01L27/24

CPC classification number: H01L27/224 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01L27/24

Abstract: A cross point resistive memory array has a first array of cells arranged generally in a plane. Each of the memory cells includes a memory storage element and is coupled to a diode. The diode junction extends transversely to the plane of the array of memory cells.

Abstract translation: 交叉点电阻存储器阵列具有通常布置在平面中的第一阵列阵列。 每个存储单元包括存储器存储元件并且耦合到二极管。 二极管结横向延伸到存储单元阵列的平面。

公开(公告)号：US20050017979A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-27

申请号：US10625016

申请日：2003-07-23

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Frederick Perner

IPC: G06F15/78 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F15/80 ,  G06T1/20 ,  G11C11/15 ,  H01L21/8246 ,  H01L27/10 ,  H01L27/105 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L27/22 ,  H01L43/08

CPC classification number: H01L27/228 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G06F15/8007 ,  H01L27/10897

Abstract: The invention includes a parallel processor. The parallel processor includes a plurality of non-volatile memory cells. The parallel processor additionally includes a plurality of processor elements. At least one non-volatile memory cell corresponds with each of the processor elements. The processor elements each access data from at least one corresponding non-volatile memory cell. The processor elements perform processing on the data. The non-volatile memory cells can include magnetic memory cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括并行处理器。 并行处理器包括多个非易失性存储单元。 并行处理器还包括多个处理器元件。 至少一个非易失性存储器单元对应于每个处理器元件。 处理器元件每个访问来自至少一个对应的非易失性存储器单元的数据。 处理器元件对数据执行处理。 非易失性存储单元可以包括磁存储单元。

公开(公告)号：US10145707B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-04

申请号：US13115940

申请日：2011-05-25

Applicant: Mahesh Chowdhary ,  Manish Sharma ,  Arun Kumar ,  Anuraag Gupta ,  Prateek Agrawal

Inventor： Mahesh Chowdhary ,  Manish Sharma ,  Arun Kumar ,  Anuraag Gupta ,  Prateek Agrawal

IPC: G01C21/00 ,  G01C22/00 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/11 ,  G01C21/16 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G16H40/67

Abstract: The present invention is related to detecting location of a navigation device using sensor data analysis, where the sensor is coupled to the navigation device. A hierarchical algorithm is used for making a series of decisions regarding the location of the navigation device, with each decision corresponding to a class among a plurality of classes related to the possible motion modes and/or precise location of the device, including the location of the device with respect to a person's body. By accurately identifying the device location, the hierarchical algorithm facilitates in providing relevant contextual information, thereby enhancing situational awareness.

公开(公告)号：US08824273B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13027610

申请日：2011-02-15

Applicant: Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou ,  Joe Polland ,  Jun-Ming Wu

Inventor： Manish Sharma ,  Xinkuan Zhou ,  Joe Polland ,  Jun-Ming Wu

IPC: H04L1/00 ,  H04L29/14 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/26 ,  H04M11/06 ,  H04L12/24

CPC classification number: H04L69/40 ,  H04L12/2856 ,  H04L12/2898 ,  H04L41/0654 ,  H04L41/0681 ,  H04L41/0686 ,  H04L43/0811 ,  H04L45/28 ,  H04M11/062

Abstract: A communication system that comprises at least two links to carry signals, a first communication unit and a second communication unit. The first communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals; and a logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the first communication unit. The second communication unit comprises at least two ports, each port configured to transmit and receive signals and coupled to a respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit via a respective one of the at least two links; a programmable logic unit configured to process the signals transmitted and received by each of the at least two ports in the second communication unit; and a processor. The processor is configured to detect a crossover connection between one of the at least two ports in the second communication unit and the respective one of the at least two ports in the first communication unit based on an analysis of a pair identifier field in a message received at the second communication unit, wherein the pair identifier field is separate from the address field of the received message.

Abstract translation: 一种包括至少两个用于承载信号的链路的通信系统，第一通信单元和第二通信单元。 第一通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为发送和接收信号; 以及逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号。 所述第二通信单元包括至少两个端口，每个端口被配置为经由所述至少两个链路中的相应一个发送和接收信号并且耦合到所述第一通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的相应一个端口; 可编程逻辑单元，被配置为处理由所述第二通信单元中的所述至少两个端口中的每一个发送和接收的信号; 和处理器。 处理器被配置为基于对所接收的消息中的对标识符字段的分析来检测第二通信单元中的至少两个端口中的一个端口与第一通信单元中的至少两个端口中的相应一个之间的交叉连接 在第二通信单元处，其中对标识符字段与接收到的消息的地址字段分离。

公开(公告)号：US08792091B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US13584531

申请日：2012-08-13

Applicant: Ian McClean ,  Manish Sharma

Inventor： Ian McClean ,  Manish Sharma

IPC: G01N21/00 ,  G01M11/00 ,  H04B10/071

CPC classification number: H04B10/071 ,  G01M11/3145 ,  G01M11/3154

Abstract: Fiber-optic communications systems are provided for optical communications networks. Fiber-optic communications links may be provided that use spans of transmission fiber to carry optical data signals on wavelength-division-multiplexing channels at different wavelengths between nodes. An apparatus and method are disclosed to use one optical light source per node to perform OTDR and LCV to satisfy safety concerns and accelerate the verification of the integrity of optical fiber links, before the application of high Raman laser powered light sources to a fiber link. A system using only one receiver per node is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 为光通信网络提供光纤通信系统。 可以提供光纤通信链路，其使用传输光纤的跨段在节点之间的不同波长的波分复用信道上携带光数据信号。 公开了一种装置和方法，在将高拉曼激光供电的光源应用于光纤链路之前，每个节点使用一个光学光源来执行OTDR和LCV以满足安全性问题并加速光纤链路完整性的验证。 还公开了每个节点仅使用一个接收机的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20130202297A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：US13368254

申请日：2012-02-07

Applicant: Massimo MARTINELLI ,  Manish Sharma ,  Ruipeng Sun ,  Mark H. Garrett ,  Aravanan Gurusami

Inventor： Massimo MARTINELLI ,  Manish Sharma ,  Ruipeng Sun ,  Mark H. Garrett ,  Aravanan Gurusami

IPC: H04J14/00

CPC classification number: G02B27/283 ,  G02B6/2817 ,  G02B6/3512 ,  G02B6/3518 ,  G02B6/3546 ,  G02B2006/1215

Abstract: A multicast optical switch includes a free-space optical assembly of discrete splitters, cylindrical optics, and a linear array of reflective switching devices, such as microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors, to provide low-loss, high-performance multicast switching in a compact configuration. The assembly of optical splitters may include multiple planar lightwave circuit splitters or a multi-reflection beam splitter that includes a linear array of partially reflecting mirrors, each of a different reflectivity.

Abstract translation: 组播光学交换机包括离散分离器的自由空间光学组件，圆柱形光学器件和诸如微机电系统（MEMS）反射镜的反射式开关器件的线性阵列，以在紧凑的情况下提供低损耗，高性能的多播切换 组态。 光分路器的组件可以包括多个平面光波分路器或多反射分束器，其包括具有不同反射率的部分反射镜的线性阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20130021899A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-24

申请号：US13187306

申请日：2011-07-20

Applicant: Joe Polland ,  Clifton Powers ,  Manish Sharma ,  Laxman R. Anne ,  Yiu Lam Chan

Inventor： Joe Polland ,  Clifton Powers ,  Manish Sharma ,  Laxman R. Anne ,  Yiu Lam Chan

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L12/2898 ,  H04M11/062

Abstract: A communication comprises a plurality of digital subscriber line (DSL) links, a first node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports, and a second node having at least one application port configured for an elastic service and a plurality of DSL ports. Each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave data received over the at least one application port across the plurality of DSL ports, each DSL port allocated a set of DSL timeslots for transport of the data received over the at least one application port. When a failure is detected on one of the DSL links, each of the first and second nodes is configured to interleave the data received over the at least one application port across the remaining DSL ports not connected to the failed DSL link without adjusting the set of DSL timeslots allocated to each of the remaining DSL ports for transport of the data from the at least one application port.

Abstract translation: 通信包括多个数字用户线（DSL）链路，具有配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口和多个DSL端口的第一节点以及具有被配置用于弹性服务的至少一个应用端口的第二节点 和多个DSL端口。 第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置为交织跨多个DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口接收的数据，每个DSL端口分配一组DSL时隙，用于传输在至少一个应用端口上接收的数据。 当在DSL链路之一上检测到故障时，第一和第二节点中的每一个被配置成交错在不连接到故障DSL链路的剩余DSL端口上的至少一个应用端口上接收的数据，而不调整该组 分配给每个剩余DSL端口的DSL时隙用于从至少一个应用端口传输数据。