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    Radioisotope-powered semiconductor battery
    1.
    发明授权
    Radioisotope-powered semiconductor battery 失效
    放射性同位素供电的半导体电池

    公开(公告)号：US5859484A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

    申请号：US565708

    申请日：1995-11-30

    申请人： Lennart Mannik ,  Harry E. Ruda ,  Samuel B. Peralta ,  Frank Y. Chu

    发明人： Lennart Mannik ,  Harry E. Ruda ,  Samuel B. Peralta ,  Frank Y. Chu

    IPC分类号： G21H1/06 ,  G21H1/00 ,  H01L37/00

    CPC分类号： G21H1/06

    摘要： A radioisotope-powered semiconductor battery comprises a substrate of a crystalline semiconductor material, the material having at least one degree of confinement, and a radioactive power source comprising at least one radioactive element. The power source is positioned relative to the substrate to allow for impingement of emitted particles on the substrate. The semiconductor material may be electronically, structurally or chemically confined. The radioactive element is preferably impregnated within or immediately adjacent the semiconductor material.

    摘要翻译： 放射性同位素供电的半导体电池包括晶体半导体材料的衬底，该材料具有至少一个限制程度，以及包括至少一个放射性元素的放射性电源。 电源相对于基板定位，以允许将发射的颗粒撞击在基板上。 半导体材料可以电子地，结构地或化学地限制。 放射性元素优选浸渍在半导体材料内或紧邻半导体材料。

    System and method for determining at least one constituent in an ambient gas using a microsystem gas sensor
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for determining at least one constituent in an ambient gas using a microsystem gas sensor 失效
    使用微系统气体传感器确定环境气体中的至少一种成分的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07733482B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

    申请号：US11691279

    申请日：2007-03-26

    申请人： Harry E. Ruda ,  Carlos Fernandes

    发明人： Harry E. Ruda ,  Carlos Fernandes

    IPC分类号： G01J3/30

    CPC分类号： G01N21/67 ,  F24F11/30 ,  F24F2110/50 ,  G01N1/2273 ,  G01N33/0004 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  H05H1/0037

    摘要： A system and method for measuring air quality using a micro-optical mechanical gas sensor is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the system includes an emission source that includes a conduit gap for receiving a gas; a plurality of electrodes for applying an electric field to at least a portion of the conduit gap, the application of the electric field creating a plasma in the conduit gap; and a detector that detects an emission from the plasma. The emission source and the detector may be micro-optical mechanical devices. A method for measuring air quality is discloses. According to one embodiment, the method includes the steps of (1) placing a chip containing an emission source and a detector in a gas flow; (2) applying an electric field to at least a portion of a conduit gap within the emission source, the electric field creating a plasma; (3) detecting an emission from the plasma; and (4) processing data related to the detected emission to determine at least one constituent of the gas flow.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用微光学机械气体传感器测量空气质量的系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，该系统包括排放源，其包括用于接收气体的导管间隙; 用于向导管间隙的至少一部分施加电场的多个电极，施加在导管间隙中产生等离子体的电场; 以及检测来自等离子体的发射的检测器。 发射源和检测器可以是微光学机械装置。 公开了一种测量空气质量的方法。 根据一个实施例，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将包含发射源和检测器的芯片放置在气流中; （2）向发射源内的导管间隙的至少一部分施加电场，产生等离子体的电场; （3）检测等离子体的发射; 和（4）处理与检测到的发射有关的数据，以确定气流的至少一个成分。

    System and Method For Measuring Air Quality Using A Micro-Optical Mechanical Gas Sensor
    4.
    发明申请
    System and Method For Measuring Air Quality Using A Micro-Optical Mechanical Gas Sensor 失效
    使用微光机械气体传感器测量空气质量的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20080239309A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

    申请号：US11691279

    申请日：2007-03-26

    申请人： Harry E. Ruda ,  Carlos Fernandes

    发明人： Harry E. Ruda ,  Carlos Fernandes

    IPC分类号： G01J3/443

    CPC分类号： G01N21/67 ,  F24F11/30 ,  F24F2110/50 ,  G01N1/2273 ,  G01N33/0004 ,  G01N2021/0346 ,  H05H1/0037

    摘要： A system and method for measuring air quality using a micro-optical mechanical gas sensor is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the system includes an emission source that includes a conduit gap for receiving a gas; a plurality of electrodes for applying an electric field to at least a portion of the conduit gap, the application of the electric field creating a plasma in the conduit gap; and a detector that detects an emission from the plasma. The emission source and the detector may be micro-optical mechanical devices. A method for measuring air quality is discloses. According to one embodiment, the method includes the steps of (1) placing a chip containing an emission source and a detector in a gas flow; (2) applying an electric field to at least a portion of a conduit gap within the emission source, the electric field creating a plasma; (3) detecting an emission from the plasma; and (4) processing data related to the detected emission to determine at least one constituent of the gas flow.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用微光学机械气体传感器测量空气质量的系统和方法。 根据本发明的一个实施例，该系统包括排放源，其包括用于接收气体的导管间隙; 用于向导管间隙的至少一部分施加电场的多个电极，施加在导管间隙中产生等离子体的电场; 以及检测来自等离子体的发射的检测器。 发射源和检测器可以是微光学机械装置。 公开了一种测量空气质量的方法。 根据一个实施例，该方法包括以下步骤：（1）将包含发射源和检测器的芯片放置在气流中; （2）向发射源内的导管间隙的至少一部分施加电场，产生等离子体的电场; （3）检测等离子体的发射; 和（4）处理与检测到的发射有关的数据，以确定气流的至少一个成分。

    Spark Plug Construction
    5.
    发明申请
    Spark Plug Construction 审中-公开
    火花塞施工

    公开(公告)号：US20090241321A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

    申请号：US12359702

    申请日：2009-01-26

    申请人： Mark Farrell ,  Richard Farrell ,  Harry E. Ruda

    发明人： Mark Farrell ,  Richard Farrell ,  Harry E. Ruda

    IPC分类号： H01S4/00

    CPC分类号： H01T13/40 ,  H01T13/467 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： An adapter, used with a spark plug body and an engine block, is disclosed. The body defines an axis and has adjacent one end, a coaxial metal ring. A coaxial metal tube extends from the ring towards the other body end and is threaded in said block in use. An insulator, having a portion inside the tube, extends axially, from inside the tube, beyond the ring, and has a void therethrough. A positive electrode occupies the void and extends axially beyond the insulator to a terminus. In use, the adapter is secured to said body and comprises: a positive electrode extender in electrically-conducting relation to the positive electrode and a ground electrode extender in electrically-conducting contacting relation to the ring. The adapter is configured such that a gap defined between the positive and ground extenders comprises a channel which opens axially away from said body and is substantially unobstructed axially.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种与火花塞体和发动机缸体一起使用的适配器。 主体限定一个轴线，并具有相邻的一端，一个同轴的金属环。 同轴金属管从环向另一个本体端延伸，并在使用中被拧入所述块中。 具有管内的部分的绝缘体从管的内部轴向延伸超过环，并且具有穿过其的空隙。 正电极占据空隙并且轴向延伸超过绝缘体到达终端。 在使用中，适配器被固定到所述主体，并且包括：与正极导通的正电极延伸器和与环导电接触的接地电极延伸器。 适配器被构造成使得限定在正和扩展器之间的间隙包括沿轴向远离所述主体并且基本上不受阻碍地轴向通道的通道。

    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING A NEW TYPE OF SPARK PLUG
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONSTRUCTING A NEW TYPE OF SPARK PLUG 审中-公开
    构造新型火花塞的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150031263A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

    申请号：US14305864

    申请日：2014-06-16

    申请人： Mark Farrell ,  Richard Farrell ,  Harry E. Ruda

    发明人： Mark Farrell ,  Richard Farrell ,  Harry E. Ruda

    IPC分类号： H01T21/02

    CPC分类号： H01T21/02 ,  H01T13/40 ,  H01T13/467 ,  Y10T29/49002

    摘要： A method of constructing a spark plug that has positive and ground electrodes configured such a spark plug defined between the positive and ground electrode extenders comprises an elongate channel which opens axially and away from the body and is substantially unobstructed in the axial direction to provide better ignition resulting in improved fuel economy. The method involves taking a body part of a conventional spark plug and welding an adapter part to the body part to produce a spark plug with the elongate channel.

    摘要翻译： 一种构造火花塞的方法，该火花塞具有构造​​为在正电极延伸器和接地电极延伸器之间限定的火花塞的正电极和接地电极，其包括沿轴向和远离本体开口并沿轴向方向基本畅通的细长通道，以提供更好的点火 从而提高燃油经济性。 该方法涉及将常规火花塞的主体部分并且将适配器部分焊接到主体部分以产生具有细长通道的火花塞。