摘要:
An idling revolution speed control which maintains an engine speed at a predetermined target idling revolution speed during the idling drive includes an engine idling mode which performs the idling revolution speed control through an engine and a motor idling mode which performs the idling revolution speed control through a motor. The two modes are switched in accordance with a battery charged state. During the idling drive in an engine cold state, an ignition timing of the engine in the motor idling mode is retarded and the retardation quantities R3, R4 are expanded to be larger than the retardation quantities R1, R2 in the engine idling mode. Thus, a rise in an exhaust temperature of the engine is promoted.
摘要:
An idling revolution speed control which maintains an engine speed at a predetermined target idling revolution speed during the idling drive includes an engine idling mode which performs the idling revolution speed control through an engine and a motor idling mode which performs the idling revolution speed control through a motor. The two modes are switched in accordance with a battery charged state. During the to idling drive in an engine cold state, an ignition timing of the engine in the motor idling mode is retarded and the retardation quantities R3, R4 are expanded to be larger than the retardation quantities R1, R2 in the engine idling mode. Thus, a rise in an exhaust temperature of the engine is promoted.
摘要:
To provide a transparent to translucent cosmetic composition which is highly stable, and can impart excellent actual feelings of effectiveness in use, such as a feeling of skin penetration, a feeling of non-stickiness, and a skin-softening effect after application thereof to the skin. A transparent to translucent cosmetic composition comprising: (a) a hydrogenated phospholipid, (b) one or more selected from among branched higher fatty acids and higher alcohols, and (c) a polyalcohol that acts as a good solvent and/or a poor solvent for component (a). Preferably, component (b) is isostearic acid and/or isostearyl alcohol. Preferably, the ratio of component (a)/component (b) is from 1/0.01 to 1/0.4 (by mass).
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator and a method for manufacturing the separator. The separator includes a first nanofiber layer (20) which has a lattice shape when viewed from a plan view, a second nanofiber layer (30) which is provided on a first surface of the first nanofiber layer (20) and is thinner than the first nanofiber layer, and a third nanofiber layer (40) which is provided on a second surface of the first nanofiber layer and is thinner than the first nanofiber layer. The thickness of the first nanofiber layer ranges from 7 μm to 30 μm. The thickness of each of the second and third nanofiber layers ranges from 1 μm to 5 μm. The present invention can provide a separator which has high insulation, high dendrite resistance, high ion conductivity and high mechanical strength.
摘要:
The present invention provides a separator and a method for manufacturing the separator. The separator includes a first nanofiber layer (20) which has a lattice shape when viewed from a plan view, a second nanofiber layer (30) which is provided on a first surface of the first nanofiber layer (20) and is thinner than the first nanofiber layer, and a third nanofiber layer (40) which is provided on a second surface of the first nanofiber layer and is thinner than the first nanofiber layer. The thickness of the first nanofiber layer ranges from 7 μm to 30 μm. The thickness of each of the second and third nanofiber layers ranges from 1 μm to 5 μm. The present invention can provide a separator which has high insulation, high dendrite resistance, high ion conductivity and high mechanical strength.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a MEMS element comprises a first electrode fixed on a substrate, a second electrode formed above the first electrode to face it, and vertically movable, a first anchor portion formed on the substrate and configured to support the second electrode, and a first spring portion configured to connect the second electrode and the first anchor portion. The first spring portion includes a liner layer includes a brittle material in contact with the second electrode and the first anchor portion, and a base layer formed on the liner layer, includes a brittle material having a composition different from that of the liner layer, and having a film thickness larger than that of the liner layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a lower electrode layer, a nanomaterial assembly layer, a protective layer and an upper electrode layer. The nanomaterial assembly layer is provided on the lower electrode layer and includes a plurality of fine conductors assembled via a gap. The protective layer is provided on the nanomaterial assembly layer, is conductive, is in contact with the fine conductors, and includes an opening. The upper electrode layer is provided on the protective layer and is in contact with the protective layer.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a memory device includes a nanomaterial aggregate layer of a plurality of fine conductors aggregating via gaps and an insulating material disposed in the gaps.
摘要:
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a composition for film formation, comprising a compound represented by general formula (I) or a hydrolyzed-dehydrocondensation product thereof: X13-mR1mSiR2SiR3nX23-n (I) wherein R1 and R3 represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent substituent; R2 represents a divalent group having an alicyclic structure with four carbon atoms or a derivative of the divalent group; X1 and X2 represent a hydrolysable group; and m and n are an integer of from 0 to 2.
摘要:
Embodiments in accordance with the present invention provide waveguide structures and methods of forming such structures where core and laterally adjacent cladding regions are defined. Some embodiments of the present invention provide waveguide structures where core regions are collectively surrounded by laterally adjacent cladding regions and cladding layers and methods of forming such structures.