Optical waveguide and electronic device
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide and electronic device 有权
    光波导和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US09151888B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US13819600

    申请日:2011-08-26

    摘要: An optical waveguide including a first cladding layer; a core layer, including first and second core sections with cladding sections on sides thereof in the in-layer direction; and a second cladding layer. A refractive index distribution in the in-layer direction in the core layer, from the first core section to an adjacent cladding section, has a continuous change and a region with a first peak, a first dip, and a second peak in this order; the first peak at a position of the first core section, the second peak with a maximum value of refractive index smaller than of the first peak, at a position of the cladding section, and a portion, from the first cladding layer to the first core section, corresponded to a refractive index distribution in the layer-stacking direction, discontinuously changing at the boundary between the first cladding layer and first core section.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括第一包层的光波导; 芯层,其包括在层间方向上具有其侧面的包层部分的第一和第二芯部; 和第二包覆层。 从第一芯部到相邻包层部的芯层的层间方向的折射率分布依次具有连续变化和具有第一峰,第一倾斜和第二峰的区域; 在包层部的位置处的第一芯部的位置处的第一峰值,具有比第一峰值的折射率的最大值小的第二峰值,以及从第一包层到第一芯部的部分 对应于层叠方向的折射率分布,在第一包层和第一芯部之间的边界处不连续地变化。

    SENSOR PROVIDED WITH METAL OXIDE FILM AND USE THEREOF
    3.
    发明申请
    SENSOR PROVIDED WITH METAL OXIDE FILM AND USE THEREOF 有权
    传感器提供金属氧化物膜及其使用

    公开(公告)号:US20130341534A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-26

    申请号:US14002640

    申请日:2011-03-18

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0248

    摘要: A sensor capable of detecting light, hydrogen gas, and air pressure includes a metal oxide film produced by a process including the steps of: (a) forming an organic film by using a primer composition containing (i) an addition polymerizable compound including three or more reactive groups, (ii) an addition polymerizable compound including an acid group, and (iii) an addition polymerizable compound including a hydrophilic functional group; (b) forming a metal (M1) salt from the acid group; (c) substituting the metal (M1) salt of the acid group with a metal (M2) salt by treating the organic film with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution; (d) reducing the metal (M2) ion so that a metal film is formed on a surface of the organic film; and (e) oxidizing the metal film.

    摘要翻译: 能够检测光,氢气和空气压力的传感器包括通过包括以下步骤的方法制造的金属氧化物膜:(a)通过使用底漆组合物形成有机膜,所述底漆组合物包含(i)包含三个或 更多的反应性基团,(ii)包含酸基的加成聚合性化合物,和(iii)包含亲水性官能团的加成聚合性化合物; (b)从酸基形成金属(M1)盐; (c)用金属(M2)盐代替金属(M1)盐,用金属(M2)离子水溶液处理有机膜; (d)还原金属(M2)离子,使得在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜; 和(e)氧化金属膜。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE
    4.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE 有权
    光波导和电子设备

    公开(公告)号:US20130170803A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13819600

    申请日:2011-08-26

    IPC分类号: G02B6/028

    摘要: An optical waveguide including a first cladding layer; a core layer, including first and second core sections with cladding sections on sides thereof in the in-layer direction; and a second cladding layer. A refractive index distribution in the in-layer direction in the core layer, from the first core section to an adjacent cladding section, has a continuous change and a region with a first peak, a first dip, and a second peak in this order; the first peak at a position of the first core section, the second peak with a maximum value of refractive index smaller than of the first peak, at a position of the cladding section, and a portion, from the first cladding layer to the first core section, corresponded to a refractive index distribution in the layer-stacking direction, discontinuously changing at the boundary between the first cladding layer and first core section.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括第一包层的光波导; 芯层,其包括在层间方向上具有其侧面的包层部分的第一和第二芯部; 和第二包覆层。 从第一芯部到相邻包层部的芯层的层间方向的折射率分布依次具有连续变化和具有第一峰,第一倾斜和第二峰的区域; 在包层部的位置处的第一芯部的位置处的第一峰值,具有比第一峰值的折射率的最大值小的第二峰值,以及从第一包层到第一芯部的部分 对应于层叠方向的折射率分布,在第一包层和第一芯部之间的边界处不连续地变化。

    Half mirror and process for producing same
    5.
    发明授权
    Half mirror and process for producing same 失效
    半反射镜和生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US08361629B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US13059718

    申请日:2009-09-10

    摘要: A half mirror has a shape on a substrate and excels in appearance and design and is fabricated by a method. The method includes forming an organic film by applying, onto a transparent substrate or film, a primer composition containing an addition-polymerizable compound having three or more reactive groups, an addition-polymerizable compound having an acidic group, and an addition-polymerizable compound having a hydrophilic functional group, and polymerizing the primer composition. The method includes turning the acidic group into a metal (M1) salt by treating the organic film with an aqueous solution containing metal (M1) ions, and turning the metal (M1) salt into a metal (M2) salt by treating the organic film with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution containing metal (M2) ions that are lower in ionization tendency than metal (M1) ions, and (d) reducing metal (M2) ions to form a metal film on a surface of the organic film.

    摘要翻译: 半反射镜在基板上具有形状,外观和设计优异,并且通过一种方法制造。 该方法包括通过在透明基板或膜上涂布含有具有三个或更多个反应性基团的可加成聚合化合物的底漆组合物,具有酸性基团的可加成聚合的化合物和可加成聚合的化合物,形成有机薄膜, 亲水性官能团,并使底漆组合物聚合。 该方法包括通过用含有金属(M1)离子的水溶液处理有机膜,将金属(M1)盐转化为金属(M1)盐,通过处理有机膜 与金属(M2)离子的金属(M2)离子水溶液的离子化倾向比金属(M1)离子低,和(d)还原金属(M2)离子以在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜 。

    Method of producing metal film
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of producing metal film 有权
    金属膜生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US08273461B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-25

    申请号:US12304220

    申请日:2007-06-13

    摘要: The method of producing a metal film in accordance with the present invention includes: the organic film forming step of applying, onto a substrate or a film, an underlayer composition containing an addition polymerizable compound having three or more reactive groups, an addition polymerizable compound having acid groups, and an addition polymerizable compound having hydrophilic functional groups and polymerizing the composition, to form an organic film; the metal salt producing step of processing the organic film with an aqueous solution containing metal (M1) ions, to convert the acid groups to a metal (M1) salt; the metal fixing step of processing the organic film processed with the aqueous solution containing metal (M1) ions with an aqueous metal (M2) ion solution containing metal (M2) ions having lower ionicity than the metal (M1) ions, to convert the metal (M1) salt of the acid groups to a metal (M2) salt; and the reduction step of reducing the metal (M2) ions, to form a metal film on a surface of the organic film. The method therefore efficiently produces a film of metal, especially gold.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的金属膜的制造方法包括:有机膜形成工序,在基材或膜上涂布含有具有三个以上反应性基团的加成聚合性化合物的下层组合物,具有 酸基和具有亲水性官能团的聚合性化合物,并使组合物聚合,形成有机膜; 用含有金属(M1)离子的水溶液处理有机膜的金属盐生产步骤,将酸基转化为金属(M1)盐; 金属固定步骤,用含有金属(M1)离子的水溶液处理有机薄膜的金属(M2)离子溶液与金属(M1)离子离子性低的金属(M2)离子处理,以将金属 (M1)的盐与金属(M2)盐; 还原金属(M2)离子的还原步骤,以在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜。 因此,该方法有效地产生金属膜,特别是金。

    Light guide and light guide structure
    7.
    发明授权
    Light guide and light guide structure 有权
    光导和导光结构

    公开(公告)号:US08200058B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12447355

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10 G02B6/00

    摘要: An optical waveguide structure has excellent heat resistance and a low water absorbing property and can be manufactured with a low material cost. Such an optical waveguide structure includes: an optical waveguide having two surfaces, a core layer including core portions and cladding portions each having a refractive index lower than that of each of the core portions, the core layer having two surfaces, and cladding layers provided so as to make contact with the two surfaces of the core layer and having a refractive index lower than that of each of the core portions; and conductor layers provided on the two surfaces of the optical waveguide. In the optical waveguide structure, each of the cladding layers is formed of a norbornene-based polymer as a major component thereof. Further, it is preferred that the norbornene-based polymer is composed of molecules each represented by the following formula 1 as a major component thereof: wherein R is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, “a” is an integer of 0 to 3, “b” is an integer of 1 to 3, and “p”/“q” is 20 or less.

    摘要翻译: 光波导结构具有优异的耐热性和低吸水性,并且可以以低的材料成本制造。 这种光波导结构包括:具有两个表面的光波导,芯层包括芯部和折射率低于每个芯部的折射率的包层部分,芯层具有两个表面,并且包层设置为 与核心层的两个表面接触并具有比每个芯部的折射率低的折射率; 以及设置在光波导的两个表面上的导体层。 在光波导结构中,每个包覆层由降冰片烯系聚合物作为其主要成分构成。 此外,降冰片烯系聚合物优选由以下式1表示的分子作为其主要成分:其中,R为碳数为1〜10的烷基,“a”为 0〜3,“b”为1〜3的整数,“p”/“q”为20以下。

    Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method
    8.
    发明授权
    Exposure apparatus and device manufacturing method 有权
    曝光装置和装置制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08130360B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US11835035

    申请日:2007-08-07

    IPC分类号: G03B27/68

    摘要: An exposure apparatus includes an image sensor, a measurement optical system configured to guide measurement light to obliquely enter the projection optical system, and further, to guide the measurement light returned from the projection optical system to the image sensor, and a control unit configured to calculate surface position information of the substrate based on the output from the image sensor. The control unit calculates the surface position information of the substrate based on an interval between the image, of a mark arranged on the original stage, formed by the measurement light, which has passed through the mark, and the image of the mark formed by the measurement light reflected by the mark.

    摘要翻译: 曝光装置包括图像传感器,测量光学系统,被配置为引导测量光倾斜地进入投影光学系统,并且还将投影光学系统返回的测量光引导到图像传感器;以及控制单元,被配置为 基于来自图像传感器的输出来计算基板的表面位置信息。 控制单元基于由已经通过标记的测量光形成的在原始台上布置的标记的图像与由该标记形成的标记的图像之间的间隔来计算基板的表面位置信息 测量光由标记反射。

    Method for fermentative production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by microorganism
    9.
    发明授权
    Method for fermentative production of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by microorganism 有权
    通过微生物发酵生产N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07998723B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-16

    申请号:US11995104

    申请日:2006-07-14

    IPC分类号: C12N1/14

    CPC分类号: C12R1/885 C12P19/26

    摘要: N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine can be produced by cultivating a fungus capable of producing N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, such as Trichoderma hamatum AB10282 strain (FERM BP-10623) or Trichoderma harzianum AB10283 strain (FERM BP-10624), in a culture medium supplemented with a carbon source other than chitin and chitin oligosaccharide and a nitrogen source to produce and accumulate N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in the culture medium and then collecting N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from the culture medium.

    摘要翻译: N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺可以通过培养能够产生N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺的真菌,如木霉木霉AB10282菌株(FERM BP-10623)或哈茨木霉AB10283菌株(FERM BP-10624),在 补充有几丁质和几丁质寡糖以外的碳源的培养基和氮源,以在培养基中产生并积累N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺,然后从培养基中收集N-乙酰基-D-葡糖胺。

    HALF MIRROR AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    HALF MIRROR AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SAME 失效
    半透镜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110141568A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US13059718

    申请日:2009-09-10

    摘要: A half mirror has a shape on a substrate and excels in appearance and design and is fabricated by a method. The method includes forming an organic film by applying, onto a transparent substrate or film, a primer composition containing an addition-polymerizable compound having three or more reactive groups, an addition-polymerizable compound having an acidic group, and an addition-polymerizable compound having a hydrophilic functional group, and polymerizing the primer composition. The method includes turning the acidic group into a metal (M1) salt by treating the organic film with an aqueous solution containing metal (M1) ions, and turning the metal (M1) salt into a metal (M2) salt by treating the organic film with a metal (M2) ion aqueous solution containing metal (M2) ions that are lower in ionization tendency than metal (M1) ions, and (d) reducing metal (M2) ions to form a metal film on a surface of the organic film.

    摘要翻译: 半反射镜在基板上具有形状,外观和设计优异,并且通过一种方法制造。 该方法包括通过在透明基板或膜上涂布含有具有三个或更多个反应性基团的可加成聚合化合物的底漆组合物,具有酸性基团的可加成聚合的化合物和可加成聚合的化合物,形成有机薄膜, 亲水性官能团,并使底漆组合物聚合。 该方法包括通过用含有金属(M1)离子的水溶液处理有机膜,将金属(M1)盐转化为金属(M1)盐,通过处理有机膜 与金属(M2)离子的金属(M2)离子水溶液的离子化倾向比金属(M1)离子低,和(d)还原金属(M2)离子以在有机膜的表面上形成金属膜 。