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    Apparatus and method for operating internal combustion engines from variable mixtures of gaseous fuels
    7.
    再颁专利
    Apparatus and method for operating internal combustion engines from variable mixtures of gaseous fuels 有权
    用于从气态燃料的可变混合物操作内燃机的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：USRE42876E1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

    申请号：US12769408

    申请日：2010-04-28

    Applicant: James W. Heffel ,  Paul B. Scott ,  Chan Seung Park

    Inventor： James W. Heffel ,  Paul B. Scott ,  Chan Seung Park

    IPC: F02B43/00

    CPC classification number: F02B51/00 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02B43/10 ,  F02D19/024 ,  F02D19/029 ,  F02D19/0644 ,  F02D19/087 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02G2254/11 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  G01N25/18 ,  Y02T10/32 ,  Y02T10/36

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for utilizing any arbitrary mixture ratio of multiple fuel gases having differing combustion characteristics, such as natural gas and hydrogen gas, within an internal combustion engine. The gaseous fuel composition ratio is first sensed, such as by thermal conductivity, infrared signature, sound propagation speed, or equivalent mixture differentiation mechanisms and combinations thereof which are utilized as input(s) to a “multiple map” engine control module which modulates selected operating parameters of the engine, such as fuel injection and ignition timing, in response to the proportions of fuel gases available so that the engine operates correctly and at high efficiency irrespective of the gas mixture ratio being utilized. As a result, an engine configured according to the teachings of the present invention may be fueled from at least two different fuel sources without admixing constraints.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在内燃机内利用具有不同燃烧特性的多种燃料气体（如天然气和氢气）的任意混合比的装置和方法。 首先感测气体燃料组成比，例如通过热导率，红外特征，声音传播速度或等效的混合分化机制及其组合，其被用作输入到“多图”发动机控制模块，该“多图”发动机控制模块调制所选择的 响应于可用的燃料气体的比例，发动机的操作参数，例如燃料喷射和点火正时，使得发动机正确地和高效率地运行，而与所使用的气体混合比无关。 结果，根据本发明的教导构造的发动机可以从不同于约束条件的燃料来源于至少两种不同的燃料。

    Method and apparatus for steam hydro-gasification with increased conversion times
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for steam hydro-gasification with increased conversion times 有权
    蒸汽加氢气化方法和装置，转化时间越长

    公开(公告)号：US20080312348A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

    申请号：US12218653

    申请日：2008-07-16

    Applicant: Chan Seung Park ,  Joseph M. Norbeck

    Inventor： Chan Seung Park ,  Joseph M. Norbeck

    IPC: C07C27/06 ,  B01J8/24

    CPC classification number: C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10K3/00 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting carbonaceous material to a stream of carbon rich gas, comprising heating a slurry feed containing the carbonaceous material in a hydrogasification process using hydrogen and steam, at a temperature and pressure sufficient to generate a methane and carbon monoxide rich stream in which the conversion time in the process is between 5 and 45 seconds. In particular embodiments, the slurry feed containing the carbonaceous material is fed, along with hydrogen, to a kiln type reactor before being fed to the fluidized bed reactor. Apparatus is provided comprising a kiln type reactor, a slurry pump connected to an input of the kiln type reactor, means for connecting a source of hydrogen to an input of the kiln type reactor; a fluidized bed reactor connected to receive output of the kiln type reactor for processing at a fluidizing zone, and a source of steam and a source of hydrogen connected to the fluidized bed reactor below the fluidizing zone. Optionally, a grinder can be provided in the kiln type reactor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将碳质材料转化为富含碳的气体流的方法和装置，包括在足以产生富含甲烷和一氧化碳的流的温度和压力下，使用氢气和蒸汽在加氢气化过程中加热含有碳质材料的浆料进料 该过程中的转换时间在5到45秒之间。 在具体实施方案中，含有碳质材料的浆料进料物料与氢气一起进料到窑式反应器中，然后送入流化床反应器。 提供了包括窑式反应器，连接到窑式反应器的输入端的浆料泵的装置，用于将氢源连接到窑式反应器的输入端的装置; 连接以接收在流化区处理的窑式反应器的输出的流化床反应器，以及连接到流化床下方的流化床反应器的蒸汽源和氢源。 任选地，可以在窑式反应器中提供研磨机。

    Method and apparatus for steam hydro-gasification with increased conversion times
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for steam hydro-gasification with increased conversion times 有权
    蒸汽加氢气化方法和装置，转化时间越长

    公开(公告)号：US08143319B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

    申请号：US12218653

    申请日：2008-07-16

    Applicant: Chan Seung Park ,  Joseph M. Norbeck

    Inventor： Chan Seung Park ,  Joseph M. Norbeck

    IPC: C07C27/00

    CPC classification number: C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/0838 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  C10G2/332 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/463 ,  C10J3/503 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/0973 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10K3/00 ,  Y02E20/18 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for converting carbonaceous material to a stream of carbon rich gas, comprising heating a slurry feed containing the carbonaceous material in a hydrogasification process using hydrogen and steam, at a temperature and pressure sufficient to generate a methane and carbon monoxide rich stream in which the conversion time in the process is between 5 and 45 seconds. In particular embodiments, the slurry feed containing the carbonaceous material is fed, along with hydrogen, to a kiln type reactor before being fed to the fluidized bed reactor. Apparatus is provided comprising a kiln type reactor, a slurry pump connected to an input of the kiln type reactor, means for connecting a source of hydrogen to an input of the kiln type reactor; a fluidized bed reactor connected to receive output of the kiln type reactor for processing at a fluidizing zone, and a source of steam and a source of hydrogen connected to the fluidized bed reactor below the fluidizing zone. Optionally, a grinder can be provided in the kiln type reactor.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将碳质材料转化为富含碳的气体流的方法和装置，包括在足以产生富含甲烷和一氧化碳的流的温度和压力下，使用氢气和蒸汽在加氢气化过程中加热含有碳质材料的浆料进料 该过程中的转换时间在5到45秒之间。 在具体实施方案中，含有碳质材料的浆料进料物料与氢气一起进料到窑式反应器中，然后送入流化床反应器。 提供了包括窑式反应器，连接到窑式反应器的输入端的浆料泵的装置，用于将氢源连接到窑式反应器的输入端的装置; 连接以接收在流化区处理的窑式反应器的输出的流化床反应器，以及连接到流化床下方的流化床反应器的蒸汽源和氢源。 任选地，可以在窑式反应器中提供研磨机。

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