摘要:
A method for detecting charge defect spots (CDSs) on a chargeable surface is provided, including charging the chargeable surface to receive and hold a first voltage charge, spacing a surface of a scanner probe a distance from the chargeable surface, the scanner probe having a diameter, and biasing the scanner probe to a second voltage charge within a predetermined voltage threshold of the first voltage charge, wherein a parallel plate capacitor is established with the chargeable surface and a dielectric substance between the scanner probe and the chargeable surface. The method further includes reading with the scanner probe potentials associated with charges induced from the applied charges and any CDSs on the chargeable surface, including sensing the potentials and generating a signal corresponding to the sensing, applying a reference charge to the chargeable surface, and determining the potential of a CDS on the chargeable surface based on the scanner probe readings and at least one of the applied charges, which includes correcting for non-uniform charge distribution caused by a point-like nature of the CDS on the chargeable surface.
摘要:
An imaging member having an overcoat layer formed from a high viscosity overcoat composition. The viscosity of the overcoat composition is sufficient for reducing or preventing the diffusion of charge transport molecules into the overcoat layer. For example, in one embodiment the magnitude of diffusion of charge transport molecules is controlled by the viscosity of the overcoat composition used to form the overcoat layer. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
摘要:
An organic electroluminescent device includes an anode, a cathode, and a light emitting zone including a hole transport region and an electron transport region. The hole transport region include a hole impeding material located non-adjacent the anode.
摘要:
An imaging member includes a substrate, a charge transport layer, a charge generator layer, and a charge transporting or photoconductive overcoating layer.
摘要:
A display device comprises an anode, a cathode, and a luminescent region disposed between the anode and the cathode, wherein the anode comprises a metal-organic mixed layer operatively combined with an electron-accepting material. An anode may comprise a mixture of a metal-organic mixed layer and an electron-accepting material within a single layer of the anode. Alternatively, the anode may have a multilayer configuration comprising a metal-organic mixed layer and a buffer layer adjacent the metal-organic mixed layer, wherein the buffer layer comprises an electron-accepting material and optionally a hole transport material.
摘要:
A method of making a device comprises forming a layer comprising quantum dots over a substrate including a first electrode, fixing the layer comprising quantum dots formed over the substrate, and exposing at least a portion of, and preferably all, exposed surfaces of the fixed layer comprising quantum dots to small molecules. Also disclosed is a method of making a device, the method comprising forming a layer comprising quantum dots over a substrate including a first electrode, exposing the layer comprising quantum dots to small molecules and light flux. A method of making a film including a layer comprising quantum dots, and a method of preparing a device component including a layer comprising quantum dots are also disclosed. Devices, device components, and films are also disclosed.
摘要:
A white organic light emitting device includes an anode; a cathode; and a light emitting region comprising one or more phosphorescent materials that emit red light, one or more phosphorescent materials that emit green light, and one or more fluorescent materials that emit blue light.
摘要:
An electrophotographic imaging member including a charge generating layer, a charge transport layer with charge transport molecules and as sensitizing additive or dopant a hydroxy derivative of the transport molecule.
摘要:
A conjugate comprising a dye-labeled microporous crystal, a stop-cock moiety, and covalently bound thereto an affinity binding agent is disclosed. The dye-labeled microporous crystal is a zeolite crystal, such as a zeolite L crystal, having a large number of channels in its interior into which the dye is loaded. The stop-cock moiety can be functionalized with an amino group to which a carboxyester group can be attached. The affinity binding agent allows for the binding to a biological moiety. The conjugate of the moiety can be used in in-vivo and/or in-vitro imaging applications.
摘要:
A conjugate comprising a dye-labeled microporous crystal, a stop-cock moiety, and covalently bound thereto an affinity binding agent is disclosed. The dye-labeled microporous crystal is a zeolite crystal, such as a zeolite L crystal, having a large number of channels in its interior into which the dye is loaded. The stop-cock moiety can be functionalized with an amino group to which a carboxyester group can be attached. The affinity binding agent allows for the binding to a biological moiety. The conjugate of the moiety can be used in in-vivo and/or in-vitro imaging applications.