摘要:
Disclosed herein is a communication centralized control system including one master device; a communication bus; and a plurality of slave devices configured to be connected to the master device by the communication bus, wherein the master device and the plurality of slave devices are capable of bidirectional communication via the communication bus, and different channels are allocated to at least polling communication from the master device to the slave devices and interrupt communication from the slave devices to the master device, and communication is carried out with multiplexing on the same line.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a communication centralized control system including one master device; a communication bus; and a plurality of slave devices configured to be connected to the master device by the communication bus, wherein the master device and the plurality of slave devices are capable of bidirectional communication via the communication bus, and different channels are allocated to at least polling communication from the master device to the slave devices and interrupt communication from the slave devices to the master device, and communication is carried out with multiplexing on the same line.
摘要:
An output circuit for a bus whose output node is connected to a bus, including a first current source connected to a first reference potential, a first semiconductor switching element connected between the first current source and the output node, a current control circuit for controlling the first semiconductor switching element such that the first current source and the output node are connected when a voltage of the output node is lower than a reference voltage, and the first current source and the output node are disconnected when a voltage of the output node is higher than the reference voltage, and a voltage generating circuit which is connected between the output node and a second reference potential, and includes a second semiconductor switching element turned on/off based on an output control signal.
摘要:
An output circuit for a bus whose output node is connected to a bus, including a first current source connected to a first reference potential, a first semiconductor switching element connected between the first current source and the output node, a current control circuit for controlling the first semiconductor switching element such that the first current source and the output node are connected when a voltage of the output node is lower than a reference voltage, and the first current source and the output node are disconnected when a voltage of the output node is higher than the reference voltage, and a voltage generating circuit which is connected between the output node and a second reference potential, and includes a second semiconductor switching element turned on/off based on an output control signal.
摘要:
A hybrid system control apparatus is provided in which an intercooler is disposed upstream of the motor cooling radiator in a flow path of the ambient air flowing in an engine compartment, and/or is disposed such that at least a portion of the intercooler and a portion of the motor cooling radiator contact each other. The hybrid system control apparatus includes a warm-up portion that increases temperature of the boost air by controlling a load of the engine in cold start of a hybrid system such that the boost pressure from the forced air induction device is equal to or higher than a target boost pressure.
摘要:
An electrode group E in which a positive electrode 1 and a negative electrode 2 are spirally-rolled interposing a separator 3 is contained in a bottomed cylindrical can 4. A metal exposure portion 1a provided on an end surface of the positive electrode 1 of the electrode group E or a metal-made current collecting plate 9 electrically connected to the metal exposure portion 1a (called a current collecting portion of a positive electrode) and a cover body 8 also functioning as a positive electrode terminal are electrically connected by a metal lead plate 5. One or more electrolyte resistant metal pressers 10 are arranged and electrically connected between the current collecting portion of the positive electrode and the cover body 8. The electrode group E is applied pressure by the cover body 8 and the bottom portion 4a of the bottomed cylindrical can 4.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of antibodies against glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI) and like protein for diagnosis of arthritis and the use of said protein for treatment of arthritis. It is also aimed at a process for isolating monoclonal antibodies capable of transferring arthritis and antibodies thereof, as well as a method for determining the anti-arthritis potential of a composition.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of removing resist preventing increase of dielectric constant of low permittivity insulating films and preventing remains of resist. Using a resist mask, a protection insulating film, a MSQ film, and a silicon oxide film composing an ILD are RIE dry etched sequentially, and a via is formed on the surface of a substrate for processing reaching the diffusion layer on the substrate for processing. Subsequent process consists of; removing a modified layer formed on the substrate for processing surface because of prior etching using plasma gas by plasma excitation of NH3 gas, and another etching for complete removal of the resist mask by irradiation of hydrogen active species created by hydrogen gas and inert gas, of which example is helium gas or argon gas.
摘要:
After applying a film-forming composition containing a polysiloxane, a pore-forming agent, an onium salt, and a solvent onto a semiconductor substrate, the solvent is evaporated from the film-forming composition in a first heat treatment. Then, a second heat treatment is carried out in an inert-gas atmosphere to promote the polymerization of the polysiloxane and thus form a polysiloxane resin film. Thereafter, a third heat treatment is carried out in an oxidizing-gas ambient to form pores in the polysiloxane resin film.
摘要:
A control method with variable feedback gain for energization of an electro-magnetically driven intake/exhaust valve of an internal combustion engine increases opening and closing speeds of the intake/exhaust valve driven with electromagnets having small capacity and brings the final speed of the opening and closing action of the valve close to zero. A target moving speed of the armature relative to the electromagnets is determined dependent upon a spacing distance of the armature from the electromagnet; at least a part of energization of the electro-magnetically driven valve is controlled through feedforward control so as to make an actual moving speed of the armature relative to the electromagnets in conformity with the target moving speed while at least the other part of the energization is controlled through feedback control based upon a deviation of the actual moving speed from the target moving speed.