摘要:
The device comprises a rotationally driven surgical instrument incorporating a hand-held element having a mount rotatably installed therein for reception of interchangeable cutting and milling inserts, a driving motor for driving the mount receiving the tool inserts, a control unit for controlling the driving motor with means of setting the rotational speed and of preselecting the rotational speed range and direction of rotation as well as a digital indicator for displaying the rotational speed set up in each case. For the purpose of accessible storage of setting data, the control unit incorporates a non-volatile read-write memory for digital storage of rotational speeds, a code carrier as well as a coding/decoding arrangement.
摘要:
An apparatus is disclosed for measuring the throughflow of a body liquid, in particular an apparatus for measuring the flow of urine in urological function diagnostics. The apparatus comprises a collecting funnel connected to a tube, which can be suspended in a WC bowl. In the tube are two axially spaced transducers one for continuously determining the electrical conductivity of fluid flowing through the tube from the funnel and the other for determining the specific electrical conductivity of the liquid. An electronic evaluation system determines the throughflow of the liquid upon the basis of the values determined by the transducers.
摘要:
Equipment is disclosed for the controlled insufflation of a fluid into a body cavity through a probe inserted thereinto, particularly for insufflating gas through the conduit of an endoscope partly inserted into the body cavity. The equipment comprises a supply device for delivering the fluid and on which a selected nominal value for the pressure in the body cavity can be set and the relevant actual value of the body cavity pressure can be displayed by means of a measuring instrument. The inlet side of a circulating pump, is connected by way of a filter to the body caviy. During an operation the pump draws off fluid from the body cavity and circulates it back to the body cavity. Part of the circuit on the delivery side of the pump and part of the circuit leading to the measuring instrument have a common portion leading to the body cavity. When the pump is running, therefore, a retroactive dynamic pressure is applied to the measuring instrument. The dynamic pressure is compensated for by a partial vacuum derived from the delivery flow of the pump.
摘要:
An insufflation device for filling a body cavity, such as an abdominal cavity, with a gas from a gas bottle via an expansion valve and a feed pipe leading to the body cavity characterized by the feed pipe being formed along in length by two channels with the first of the two channels having an expansion valve for setting an overpressure for rapid filling of the body cavity during an initial period and the second channel having an expansion valve to adjust the pressure to the pressure desired in the body cavity. The pressure of the second flow is monitored and compared by an electronic evaluator system, which will interrupt the flow and sound alarms if the pressure exceeds a predetermined amount over the desired value and also if the pressure exceeds a predetermined maximum amount.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the quantitative determination of a polyvalent antigen by incubation with three different receptors of which the first (R1) and the third (R3) are present in liquid phase and are bindable with the antigen, the second receptor (R2) is present in solid phase and is bindable with receptor (R1), and receptor (R3) carries a label and does not cross-react with (R1) and (R2), separation of the solid phase from the liquid phase and measurement of the label in one of the phases, wherein a first receptor (R1) is used which consists of at least two antibody molecules or antibody molecule fragments bound with one another, at least one of which binds specifically with the antigen to be determined.The present invention also provides a reagent for the quantitative determination of a polyvalent antigen containing three receptors (R1, R2 and R3) of which (R1) and (R3) are soluble and bindable with the antigen, (R3) is labelled and does not cross-react with (R1) and (R2), wherein (R1) consists of at least two antibody molecules or antibody molecule fragments bound with one another, at least one of which binds specifically with the antigen to be determined.
摘要:
The hose pump in particular for drawing flushing liquids out of bodily cavities, is so constructed that the extremities of the hose which is to be inserted into the pump housing have different coupling or plug elements for suction and pressure hoses which are to be connected, and different fitting elements for complementary fitting elements of the pump housing or of the coupling element, whereby the positions of the two extremities in the housing cannot be transposed and accidental reversal of the suction and pressure hoses is prevented.
摘要:
A insufflation unit for distending a body cavity such as a uterus which is to be examined or treated endoscopically has a gas control circuit which connects a gas supply unit to the endoscope via a flowmeter, a shut-off valve and a filter. Associated with this gas control circuit is an extractor circuit which comprises a pump whose suction end is coupled up to the output of the flowmeter. A pressure-measuring transducer logs the pressure at the suction end of the pump and its measurements, together with those from the flowmeter, are made use of in analyzer electronics by switching off the pump before a pressure likely to put the patient at risk occurs should there be a fault in the extractor circuit.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a reagent paper for immunological analysis, wherein a fiber fleece of a cellulose/synthetic fiber mixture, in which the weight ratio of cellulose/synthetic fiber is 1 to 90/99 to 10, is activated by treatment with periodate, the so activated fiber fleece is loaded with an acid-treated protein and non-bound protein is removed.The present invention also provides a reagent paper for immunological analysis, wherein it comprises a fiber fleece of a cellulose/synthetic fiber mixture, in which the weight ratio of cellulose/synthetic fiber is from 1 to 90/99 to 10.Furthermore, the present invention is concerned with the use of a fiber fleece of a cellulose/synthetic fiber mixture, wherein the weight ratio of cellulose/synthetic fiber is 90 to 1/10 to 99, as reagent carrier for heterogeneous immunological analysis.
摘要:
Hydrophilic latex particles consisting of a homo- or co-polymer of monomers which are sparingly soluble in water, which hydrophilic latex particles can be prepared by emulsion polymerization in the presence of a water-soluble, radical-forming initiator but without an addition of an emulsifier, stabilizer or wetting agent. A process for the preparation of these hydrophilic latex particles, wherein a monomer which is sparingly soluble in water or several monomers which are sparingly soluble in water are dispersed in water and, with the exclusion of oxygen, for example in an inert atmosphere, are homo- or co-polymerized by emulsion polymerization in the presence of a water-soluble, radical-forming initiator but without any addition of an emulsifier, stabilizer or wetting agent.A diagnostic agent containing these hydrophilic latex particles as carrier and biologically and/or immunologically active substances covalently bound to this carrier either directly or via a coupling agent as a bridge.
摘要:
The hollow guide is designed as a thin ceramic hollow tube which is guided in an outer tube while leaving a hollow space between the outer tube and the ceramic hollow tube, the outer tube being provided at its proximal end with a connecting part having a gas connection and receiving a focusing optical system. The ceramic hollow tube is guided in the outer tube through at least one mounting part arranged at the proximal end and at least one mounting part at the distal end, which in each case is supported locally with respect to the inner wall of the outer tube. The mounting parts are thus arranged so that free flow cross-sections to conduct the rinsing gas remain in the region of support, these being matched with the internal inner cross-section of the ceramic hollow tube, so that gas flow flowing past the ceramic hollow tube is produced both on the outside and on the inside. The gas flow effects cooling of the ceramic hollow tube on the one hand and prevents impurities penetrating the distal end of the ceramic hollow tube on the other hand.