摘要:
Provided is a laser device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. The laser device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a germanium single crystal layer on the semiconductor substrate; and a pumping light source disposed on the germanium single crystal layer and configured to emit light toward the germanium single crystal layer, wherein the germanium single crystal layer receives the light to thereby output laser.
摘要:
Disclosed are an optical input/output device and an opto-electronic system including the same. The device includes a bulk silicon substrate, at least one vertical-input light detection element monolithically integrated on a portion of the bulk silicon substrate, and at least one vertical-output light source element monolithically integrated on another portion of the bulk silicon substrate adjacent to the vertical-input light detection element. The vertical-output light source element includes a III-V compound semiconductor light source active layer combined with the bulk silicon substrate by a wafer bonding method.
摘要:
Provided is a germanium-on-insulator substrate. The germanium-on-insulator substrate includes a bulk silicon substrate, an oxide film which is disposed on the bulk silicon substrate and has a first region exposing a portion of the bulk silicon substrate, a silicon layer which covers a portion of the top surface of the oxide film and does not cover the first region, a germanium layer which contacts the bulk silicon substrate exposed through the first region and is disposed on the oxide film, and an insulating layer which covers the oxide film and the silicon layer and exposes the top surface of the germanium layer.
摘要:
Provided is a laser device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept. The laser device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a germanium single crystal layer on the semiconductor substrate; and a pumping light source disposed on the germanium single crystal layer and configured to emit light toward the germanium single crystal layer, wherein the germanium single crystal layer receives the light to thereby output laser.
摘要:
A method for preparing a three-dimensional graphene structure, and an energy storage device are provided, the method including forming a graphene precursor by heating a carbohydrate and a gas generator, forming a graphene structure having a cavity therein by carbonizing the graphene precursor, and forming nanopores in the graphene structure, wherein the nanopores pass through an outer surface and an inner surface of the graphene structure, and are connected with the cavity.
摘要:
Disclosed are an optical input/output device and an opto-electronic system including the same. The device includes a bulk silicon substrate, at least one vertical-input light detection element monolithically integrated on a portion of the bulk silicon substrate, and at least one vertical-output light source element monolithically integrated on another portion of the bulk silicon substrate adjacent to the vertical-input light detection element. The vertical-output light source element includes a III-V compound semiconductor light source active layer combined with the bulk silicon substrate by a wafer bonding method.
摘要:
Provided is a photodetector including a substrate, a first doped region on the substrate, a second doped region having a ring structure, wherein the second doped region is provided in the substrate, surrounds the first doped region and is horizontally spaced apart from a side of the first doped region, an optical absorption layer on the first doped region, a contact layer on the optical absorption layer, a first electrode on the contact layer, and a second electrode on the second doped region.
摘要:
An apparatus for processing a photonic qubit signal includes a first optical unit to receive and transmit a time-modulated signal divided into two sections distinguished with respect to time and correspond to |0 and |1 states of single-photon qubit information; a second optical unit to form a first path-signal pattern by distributing the time-modulated signal into two spatial paths; a third optical unit to form a second path-signal pattern from the first path-signal pattern by inducing a relative delay and controlling a phase difference between signals on the two spatial paths; a fourth optical unit to form a third path-signal pattern through optical interference of the second path-signal pattern; and a fifth optical unit to control a phase difference between signals on the two spatial paths and form a fourth path-signal pattern through optical interference of the third path-signal pattern.
摘要:
Disclosed are an apparatus for manufacturing electrodes and a method of manufacturing electrodes. The method of manufacturing electrodes includes providing a metal substrate having first and second surfaces opposite to each other, performing a patterning process on the first surface of the metal substrate, coating an electrode material on the first surface of the metal substrate, after the patterning process, and irradiating the electrode material, which is coated on the metal substrate, with light. The patterning process includes forming a plurality of holes to penetrate the metal substrate or forming a plurality of grooves to have a shape recessed from the first surface toward the second surface.
摘要:
Provided is an optical modulator including an optical waveguide and an optical modulation part integrated on the optical waveguide that is clad in oxide silicon and has silicon as core by using a bulk silicon wafer in place of an silicon-on-insulator (SOI) used for a typical optical waveguide and optical modulator and using complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and thermal oxide film formation processes, and a fabrication method thereof