专利检索 ap:("David Welch" OR "Fred Kish" OR "Vincent Dominic" OR "Ting-Kuang Chiang") AND inv:"Fred Kish" 第 1 页

1.

发明申请
Optical transmission network with transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) utilizing an optical service channel (OSC) 有权
标题翻译：具有使用光服务信道（OSC）的发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）的光传输网络

公开(公告)号：US20050129350A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US11030762

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Vincent Dominic , Ting-Kuang Chiang

发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Vincent Dominic , Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： An optical transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) comprises a semiconductor monolithic chip with a plurality of optical signal channels where each channel comprises a modulated signal source. The output from the modulated signal sources are coupled to an input of an integrated optical combiner to form a WDM output signal for transmission off the TxPIC chip to an optical transmission link. An optical service channel (OSC) is also integrated on the TxPIC chip to receive a service signal from the optical receiver source which is also coupled the optical transmission link.

摘要翻译： 光发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）包括具有多个光信号通道的半导体单片芯片，其中每个信道包括调制信号源。来自调制信号源的输出耦合到集成光组合器的输入端以形成用于从TxPIC芯片传输到光传输链路的WDM输出信号。光服务信道（OSC）也被集成在TxPIC芯片上，以从光接收机源接收服务信号，光接收机也耦合光传输链路。

2.

发明申请
MONOLITHIC PHOTONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUIT (PIC) WITH FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION (FEC) 有权
标题翻译：具有前向纠错（FEC）的单片光电综合电路（PIC）

公开(公告)号：US20070183738A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-09

申请号：US11735462

申请日：2007-04-14

申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC分类号： G02B6/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： Monolithic photonic integrated circuits (PICs) utilize forward error correction (FEC) joint encoder or plural encoders or a joint decoder or plural decoders.

摘要翻译： 单片光子集成电路（PIC）利用前向纠错（FEC）联合编码器或多个编码器或联合解码器或多个解码器。

3.

发明申请
FEC enhanced system for an optical communication network 有权
标题翻译：用于光通信网络的FEC增强系统

公开(公告)号：US20050276613A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-15

申请号：US11135705

申请日：2005-05-24

申请人： David Welch , Fred Kish , Vincent Dominic , Ting-Kuang Chiang

发明人： David Welch , Fred Kish , Vincent Dominic , Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02 , H04B10/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： A FEC enhanced system for an optical transport or communication network that includes an optical transmitter that has a transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) chip having an integrated circuit comprising an array of modulated sources providing a plurality of optical modulated channel signals comprising digital bit data streams where each signal is at a wavelength on a wavelength grid. The modulated channel signal outputs from the modulated sources are provided to an integrated multiplexer in the circuit to provide a WDM output signal at a circuit output. At least one FEC encoder is coupled to the modulated sources to encode error-correcting code containing redundant information of the data bit stream for each channel signal. An optical receiver in the network includes a receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) chip having an integrated circuit comprising an input to a demultiplexer and an array of photodetectors coupled to outputs of the demultiplexer. At least one FEC decoder is coupled to the photodetectors to provide decoded data relating to the bit error rate (BER). Information relating to the BER is provided by a controller at the optical receiver to provide real-time information to the optical transmitter relating to optical characteristics of the modulated sources based upon the BER data.

摘要翻译： 一种用于光传输或通信网络的FEC增强系统，其包括具有发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片的光发射机，所述发射机光子集成电路（TxPIC）芯片具有集成电路，该集成电路包括调制源阵列，其提供多个光调制信道信号，其中每个信号处于波长网格上的波长。来自调制源的调制信道信号输出被提供给电路中的集成多路复用器，以在电路输出端提供WDM输出信号。至少一个FEC编码器耦合到调制源以对每个信道信号编码包含数据比特流的冗余信息的纠错码。网络中的光接收器包括具有集成电路的接收器光子集成电路（RxPIC）芯片，该集成电路包括到解复用器的输入和耦合到解复用器的输出的光电检测器阵列。至少一个FEC解码器耦合到光电检测器以提供与误码率（BER）有关的解码数据。与BER相关的信息由光接收器处的控制器提供，以基于BER数据向与光发射机相关的调制源的光学特性提供实时信息。

4.

发明申请
Optical transmission network with a receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) utilizing an optical service chanel (OSC) 有权
标题翻译：具有利用光学服务通道（OSC）的接收机光子集成电路（RxPIC）的光传输网络

公开(公告)号：US20050135729A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11030466

申请日：2005-01-06

申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： An optical receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) comprises a semiconductor monolithic chip having an input to receive from an optical transmission link a combined channel signal originating from an optical transmitter source and comprising a plurality of channel signals having different wavelengths forming a wavelength grid. An optical decombiner is integrated in the chip and optically coupled to the input to receive the multiplexed channel signal and provide a decombined individual channel signal on an output waveguide of a plurality of such output waveguides provided from the optical decombiner. A plurality of photodetectors are also integrated in the chip and each photodetector is optically coupled to one of the output waveguides to receive a decombined channel signal and convert the channel signal to an electrical signal. A controller is coupled to receive a portion of the converted signals to determine at least one performance property of the signals and provide service channel signal as feedback about that property via the semiconductor monolithic chip to the optical transmitter source. The controller is coupled to an integrated optical service channel (OSC) on the chip that has a light source which is modulated by the service channel signal. The light source may be integrated on the chip. The optical service channel (OSC) is coupled as an input to the decombiner for transport off the chip to optical transmitter source. If there is an optical amplifier at the input of the chip, the service channel signai will be amplified by that amplifier. Such an optical amplifier may be an off-chip rare earth doped amplifier or an on-chip semiconductor optical amplifier.

摘要翻译： 光接收器光子集成电路（RxPIC）包括半导体单片芯片，其具有从光传输链路接收源自光发射机源的组合信道信号的输入，并且包括具有形成波长网格的不同波长的多个信道信号。光学分解器集成在芯片中并且光耦合到输入端以接收多路复用的信道信号，并且在由光学分解器提供的多个这样的输出波导的输出波导上提供去重组的单独信道信号。多个光电检测器也集成在芯片中，并且每个光电检测器光耦合到输出波导中的一个，以接收解复用通道信号并将通道信号转换为电信号。控制器被耦合以接收转换信号的一部分以确定信号的至少一个性能特性，并且将服务信道信号作为关于经由半导体单芯片到光发射机源的属性的反馈提供。控制器耦合到芯片上的集成光学服务信道（OSC），其具有由服务信道信号调制的光源。光源可以集成在芯片上。光服务信道（OSC）作为输入端耦合到分解器，用于从芯片传输到光发射机源。如果在芯片输入端有一个光放大器，则该放大器将放大服务通道信号。这种光放大器可以是片外稀土掺杂放大器或片上半导体光放大器。

5.

发明申请
Photonic Integrated Circuit (PIC) Chips 有权
标题翻译：光子集成电路（PIC）芯片

公开(公告)号：US20080031626A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11869420

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： David Welch , Vincent Dominic , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Robert Taylor , Matthew Mitchell , Alan Nilsson , Stephen Grubb , Richard Schneider , Charles Joyner , Jonas Webjorn , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Robert Grencavich , Vinh Nguyen , Donald Pavinski , Marco Sosa

发明人： David Welch , Vincent Dominic , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Robert Taylor , Matthew Mitchell , Alan Nilsson , Stephen Grubb , Richard Schneider , Charles Joyner , Jonas Webjorn , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Robert Grencavich , Vinh Nguyen , Donald Pavinski , Marco Sosa

IPC分类号： H04J14/02

CPC分类号： G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/131 , G02B6/136 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0262 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0612 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H04J14/02

摘要： A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) chip comprising an array of modulated sources, each providing a modulated signal output at a channel wavelength different from the channel wavelength of other modulated sources and a wavelength selective combiner having an input optically coupled to received all the signal outputs from the modulated sources and provide a combined output signal on an output waveguide from the chip. The modulated sources, combiner and output waveguide are all integrated on the same chip.

摘要翻译： 一种包括调制源阵列的光子集成电路（PIC）芯片，每个调制源提供在不同于其它调制源的信道波长的信道波长处的调制信号输出，以及具有光耦合到接收到的所有信号输出的输入的波长选择性组合器并从芯片提供输出波导上的组合输出信号。调制源，组合器和输出波导均集成在同一芯片上。

6.

发明申请
Method of monitoring and controlling the bit error rate (BER) in an optical communication network 有权
标题翻译：监测和控制光通信网络中的误码率（BER）的方法

公开(公告)号：US20050135730A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-23

申请号：US11031644

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： A method is disclosed for monitoring and controlling the bit error rate (BER) in an optical communication network where an optical receiver in the optical transmission network is a monolithic photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) chip. The method includes the steps of decombining on-chip a combined channel signal received from the network and then monitoring a real time bit error rate (BER) of a decombined channel signal. The determined BER is then communicated, such as through an optical service channel (OSC) to an optical transmitter source that is the source of origin of the channel signal. Based upon the determined BER, the chirp of a channel signal modulator at the optical transmitter source that generated the monitored channel signal is adjusted by, for example, adjusting its bias. The same channel signal received at the RxPIC chip can be monitored again to determine if an acceptable level for the BER has been achieved by the previous chirp adjustment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监视和控制光通信网络中的误码率（BER）的方法，其中光传输网络中的光接收机是单片光子集成电路（RxPIC）芯片。该方法包括以下步骤：片上从网络接收的组合信道信号，然后监视解复用信道信号的实时误码率（BER）。所确定的BER然后例如通过光学服务信道（OSC）传送到作为信道信号的源的源的光发射机源。基于确定的BER，通过例如调整其偏置来调整产生监视的信道信号的光发射机源处的信道信号调制器的啁啾。可以再次监视在RxPIC芯片处接收到的相同信道信号，以确定是否通过先前的啁啾调整实现了BER的可接受电平。

7.

发明申请
METHOD OF MONITORING AND CONTROLLING THE BIT ERROR RATE (BER) IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：在光通信网络中监视和控制位错误率（BER）的方法

公开(公告)号：US20070122148A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-31

申请号：US11463587

申请日：2006-08-09

申请人： David Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Vincent Dominic , Fred Kish , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

发明人： David Welch , Ting-Kuang Chiang , Vincent Dominic , Fred Kish , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan

IPC分类号： H04B10/08

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： A method is disclosed for monitoring and controlling the bit error rate (BER) in an optical communication network where an optical receiver in the optical transmission network. The method includes the steps of decombining a combined channel signal received from the network and then monitoring a real time bit error rate (BER) of a decombined channel signal. The determined BER is then communicated, such as through an optical service channel (OSC) to an optical transmitter source that is the source of origin of the channel signal. Based upon the determined BER, the chirp of a channel signal modulator at the optical transmitter source that generated the monitored channel signal is adjusted by, for example, adjusting its bias. The same channel signal received at the optical receiver can be monitored again to determine if an acceptable level for the BER has been achieved by the previous chirp adjustment.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于监视和控制在光传输网络中的光接收机的光通信网络中的误码率（BER）的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：将从网络接收的组合信道信号分解，然后监视解复用信道信号的实时误码率（BER）。所确定的BER然后例如通过光学服务信道（OSC）传送到作为信道信号的源的源的光发射机源。基于确定的BER，通过例如调整其偏置来调整产生监视的信道信号的光发射机源处的信道信号调制器的啁啾。可以再次监视在光接收机处接收到的相同信道信号，以确定是否通过先前的啁啾调整实现了BER的可接受电平。

8.

发明申请
Compact, cost-effective optical-electrical-optical (OEO) converter for an optical transmission network 有权
标题翻译：用于光传输网络的紧凑，经济高效的光电光（OEO）转换器

公开(公告)号：US20050207696A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

申请号：US11124483

申请日：2005-05-05

申请人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

发明人： David Welch , Radhakrishnan Nagarajan , Fred Kish , Mark Missey , Vincent Dominic , Atul Mathur , Frank Peters , Charles Joyner , Richard Schneider , Ting-Kuang Chiang

IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02B6/34 , G02F1/017 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0625 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/34 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/50 , H04B10/12 , H04B10/145 , H04B10/158 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/02

CPC分类号： H04B10/2914 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12004 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/12011 , G02B6/12019 , G02B6/12023 , G02B6/12026 , G02B6/12028 , G02B6/1203 , G02B6/12033 , G02B6/4249 , G02F1/01725 , G02F2001/0175 , G02F2001/01758 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0264 , H01S5/0265 , H01S5/0268 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/06258 , H01S5/0683 , H01S5/101 , H01S5/1014 , H01S5/12 , H01S5/1228 , H01S5/183 , H01S5/2077 , H01S5/22 , H01S5/2224 , H01S5/227 , H01S5/3404 , H01S5/3408 , H01S5/34306 , H01S5/4025 , H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4087 , H01S5/50 , H01S5/5072 , H04B10/25 , H04B10/50 , H04B10/675 , H04J14/02

摘要： An optical-to-electrical-to-optical converter comprises a monolithic receiver photonic integrated circuit (RxPIC) InP-based chip comprising an optical waveguide formed in the chip from a chip input to receive a first multiplexed channel signal from an optical link and provide them to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) which demultiplexes the multiplexed channel signals and provides a plurality of electrical channel signals to an electronic regenerator. The regenerator regenerates the electrical channel signals to an original signal waveform and provides the reformed electrical signals to a monolithic transmitter photonic integrated circuit (TxPIC) InP-based chip having an array of modulated sources formed in the chip that are coupled as inputs to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). The TxPIC modulates the reformed electrical signals to form a plurality of optical channel sign which are combined to form a second first multiplexed channel signal for transmission on an optical link.

摘要翻译： 光 - 电 - 光转换器包括单芯片接收机光子集成电路（RxPIC）基于InP的芯片，其包括从芯片输入端形成在芯片中的光波导，以接收来自光链路的第一复用信道信号，并提供它们到阵列波导光栅（AWG），其将多路复用的信道信号解复用并向电子再生器提供多个电通道信号。再生器将电通道信号再生成原始信号波形，并将重整的电信号提供给单片发射器光子集成电路（TxPIC）InP基芯片，该芯片具有在芯片中形成的调制源阵列，其作为输入耦合到阵列波导光栅（AWG）。 TxPIC调制经重整的电信号以形成多个光信道符号，其被组合以形成用于在光链路上传输的第二第一复用信道信号。