FABRICATING AN ELECTROCONDUCTIVE CONTACT ON A TOP SURFACE OF A TUNNELING MAGNETORESISTANCE ELEMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20230413679A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US17804680

    申请日:2022-05-31

    CPC classification number: H01L43/12

    Abstract: In one aspect, a method includes depositing a capping layer on a semiconductor device structure. The semiconductor device includes a plurality of tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) elements, a corresponding one hard mask on each TMR element, a metal layer, and a plurality of electroconductive vias directing connecting the TMR elements to the metal layer. The method further includes depositing an insulator on the capping layer, depositing a first photoresist on the insulator, patterning the first photoresist using photolithography to expose portions of the insulator, etching the exposed portions of the insulator and the hard masks to expose top surfaces of the TMR elements, stripping the first photoresist, and depositing a conducting material on the top surfaces of the TMR elements to form an electroconductive contact.

    Magnetoresistance structure including two hard masks

    公开(公告)号:US11005036B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-05-11

    申请号:US16732679

    申请日:2020-01-02

    Abstract: A magnetoresistance structure includes a base that includes a conductive layer and a first active element on and in direct contact with the conductive layer. The magnetoresistance structure also includes a pillar structure connected to the base. The pillar structure includes a first hard mask, a capping material, a second active element and a tunnel layer. The magnetoresistance structure also further includes an etching barrier deposited on the pillar and the base; a second hard mask deposited on the etching barrier; and a capping barrier deposited on the second hard mask and covering side walls of the base.

    Output driver having reduced electromagnetic susceptibility and associated methods

    公开(公告)号:US10649481B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-12

    申请号:US16259087

    申请日:2019-01-28

    Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a driver circuit having an output terminal that can be coupled to a load to drive the load. A control circuit is coupled to the driver circuit for controlling the driver circuit. A transistor is coupled in series between the driver circuit and the output terminal. The transistor has a first terminal coupled to the driver circuit and a second terminal coupled to the output terminal. A biasing circuit is coupled to a gate terminal of the transistor and configured to provide a constant voltage to the gate terminal to bias the transistor to a conducting state to reduce the susceptibility of the electronic circuit to electromagnetic interference. The biasing circuit includes a voltage regulator, a Zener diode, and a capacitor. The Zener diode and capacitor are coupled to the gate terminal and a reference terminal.

    PATTERNING OF A MAGNETORESISTANCE STRUCTURE INCLUDING TWO HARD MASKS

    公开(公告)号:US20200075846A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-05

    申请号:US16122019

    申请日:2018-09-05

    Abstract: A method includes depositing on a substrate a magnetoresistance stack, depositing a first hard mask on the magnetoresistance stack, depositing a first photoresist on the first hard mask, patterning the first photoresist to expose portions of the first hard mask, and etching the exposed portions of the first hard mask to expose a portion of the magnetoresistance stack. The method further includes stripping the first photoresist, etching the exposed portions of the magnetoresistance stack and the first hard mask to form a first intermediate structure having a base and a pillar structure, depositing an etch barrier on the first intermediate structure, and depositing a second hard mask on the etch barrier. A second photoresist is deposited on the second hard mask. The method further includes patterning the second photoresist to expose portions of the second hard mask, etching the exposed portions of the second hard mask, stripping the second photoresist, etching a portion of the second hard mask, a portion of the etch barrier and the base to form a second intermediate structure, and depositing a capping barrier on the second intermediate structure.

    Output driver having reduced electromagnetic susceptibility and associated methods

    公开(公告)号:US10234887B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-03-19

    申请号:US15161529

    申请日:2016-05-23

    Abstract: An electronic circuit includes semiconductor substrate having a first doping type and a reference terminal coupled to the semiconductor substrate. A tub area having a second doping type is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A well area having the first doping type is formed within the tub area. A driver circuit comprising a transistor is formed within the well area and has an output terminal. A control circuit is coupled to the driver circuit for controlling the driver circuit. A second transistor is within the well area and coupled in series between the driver circuit and the output terminal, the second transistor having a first terminal coupled to the driver circuit and a second terminal coupled to the output terminal. A biasing circuit is coupled to a gate terminal of the second transistor and configured to bias the transistor to a conducting state.

    Electronic device with shared EOS protection and power interruption mitigation

    公开(公告)号:US09866014B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-09

    申请号:US14619626

    申请日:2015-02-11

    CPC classification number: H02H9/04

    Abstract: In an embodiment, an electronic device comprises a shared electrical over-stress (EOS) protection circuit. The shared EOS protection circuit may be coupled between a power input terminal and ground terminal to provide an EOS current path from the power input terminal to the ground terminal, and coupled between the output terminal and the ground terminal to provide an EOS current path from the output terminal to the ground terminal. The electronic device may also include a power interruption mitigation circuit to provide power to the electronic device during interruptions or fluctuations in external power.

    MULTI-TERMINAL DEVICES USING MAGNETORESISTANCE ELEMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20240085463A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-14

    申请号:US17931197

    申请日:2022-09-12

    CPC classification number: G01R15/205 G01R19/0092

    Abstract: In one aspect, a sensor includes a first metal layer portion and a second metal layer portion separated by an insulator material; a conductive material layer in electrical contact with the first metal layer portion and the second metal layer portion; and a tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) element positioned on and in electrical contact with the conductive material layer. A first current is configured to flow from the first metal layer portion, through the conductive material layer, to the second metal layer portion, and a second current is configured to flow from the first metal layer portion, through the conductive material layer, through the TMR element, and exiting through a top of the TMR element.

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