Position sensor
    1.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11333985B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-17

    申请号:US17254601

    申请日:2019-06-05

    IPC分类号: G03F9/00

    摘要: The invention provides a position sensor (300) which comprises an optical system (305,306) configured to provide measurement radiation (304) to a substrate (307). The optical system is arranged to receive at least a portion of radiation (309) diffracted by a mark (308) provided on the substrate. A processor (313) is applied to derive at least one position-sensitive signal (312) from the received radiation. The measurement radiation comprises at least a first and a second selected radiation wavelength. The selection of the at least first and second radiation wavelengths is based on a position error swing-curve model.

    Free electron laser
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10381796B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-13

    申请号:US16060792

    申请日:2016-11-29

    摘要: A free electron laser FEL comprises an undulator 24 generating coherent EUV radiation receiving an upstream electron beam EB2 and emitting a downstream electron beam EB4 and at least an electron source 21a, 21b operable to produce an upstream electron beam EB1, EB2 comprising bunches of electrons. A beam path is configured to direct the upstream electron beam through: a linear accelerator system (LINAC) comprising at least a first and a second linear accelerators 22a, 22b, a bunch compressor 28b, and said undulator 24. The downstream electron beam EB3, EB4 that leaves the undulator 24 recirculates through the second linear accelerator 22b in parallel with the upstream electron beam with a phase such that the downstream beam is decelerated by the second linear accelerator 22b and then recirculates through the first linear accelerator 22a in parallel with the upstream electron beam with a phase such that the downstream beam is decelerated by the first linear accelerator 22a; and to direct the downstream beam to a beam dump 100. At least a first energy spreader 50a, 50b, 50c imparts a reversible change to the energy distribution of bunches of electrons and is located at a position in the beam path before the bunch compressor 28b and so that it is only passed through by the upstream electron beam EB1. A second energy spreader 50d reverses the change to the energy distribution of bunches of electrons imparted by the at least one first energy spreader 50a, 50b, 50c, the second energy spreader 50d being located at a position in the beam path before the undulator 24 and so that it is only passed through by the upstream electron beam EB2.