Abstract:
A method for fabricating a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) non-volatile memory cell, wherein the method comprises steps as following: a pad oxide layer and a first hard mask layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. The pad oxide layer and the first hard mask layer are then etched through to form an opening exposing a portion of the substrate. Subsequently, an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) structure with a size substantially less than or equal to the opening is formed to coincide with the portion of the substrate exposed from the opening.
Abstract:
A flash memory cell. A heavily doped region with the opposite polarity of the drain region is formed between the channel region and the drain region. The heavily doped region is in a bar shape extending towards both the drain and the source regions along a side of the floating gate. Furthermore, the reading operation is performed in reverse by applying a zero voltage to the drain region, and a non-zero voltage to the source region.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a flash memory. A heavily doped region with the opposite polarity of the drain region is formed between the channel region and the drain region. The heavily doped region is in a bar shape extending towards both the drain and the source regions along a side of the floating gate. Furthermore, the reading operation is performed in reverse by applying a zero voltage to the drain region, and a non-zero voltage to the source region.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a flash memory is provided. The method contains sequentially forming a tunnel oxide layer, a first polysilicon layer, and a silicon nitride layer on a semiconductor substrate. A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure is formed in the substrate to define an active area. During the formation of the STI structure, the first polysilicon is simultaneously pre-patterned. The silicon nitride layer is removed. A dielectric layer and a second polysilicon layer are sequentially formed over the substrate. The second polysilicon layer, the dielectric layer, the first polysilicon layer, and the tunnel oxide layer are patterned to form a desired strip structure on the substrate. A remaining portion of the first polysilicon layer serves as a gate of a memory cell. An interchangeable source/drain region is formed by ion implantation at each side of the gate structure, in which a source line parallel to the strip remaining structure.
Abstract:
A split-gate flash memory cell structure comprising a semiconductor substrate having a gate oxide layer already formed thereon. A first gate is then formed over the gate oxide layer, and a cross-section of the first gate contains two corners, one of which is a sharp corner. An insulating dielectric layer is then formed over the first gate. The insulating dielectric has a lens-shaped cross-section located above the sharp corner. Next, a second gate is formed over the insulating dielectric layer, and surrounded the first gate. A first doped region is formed in the substrate below the sharp corner. Then, a second doped region is formed in the substrate located on the other side of the first gate just opposite the first doped region, furthermore, the second doped region is separated from the first gate by a distance. There is a channel region between the first doped region and the second doped region, and the sharp corner of this invention is located above the semiconductor substrate outside the channel region.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a bit line on a semiconductor substrate is provided. First, an oxide layer is formed and patterned on the substrate. An epitaxial layer is formed on the exposed substrate after patterning the oxide layer. A first spacer and a second spacer are sequentially formed on the sidewalls of a opening of the oxide layer. A trench is formed by partially removing the epitaxial layer and the substrate. A liner oxide layer is formed in the trench after removing the second spacer. A polysilicon layer as a conductive layer is formed in the trench after removing the first spacer. Then, a step of ion implantation and an annealing step are carried out. A buried bit line is formed after etching back the polysilicon layer.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating split-gate slash memory can define source and drain regions by using a self-alignment process. Thus, the uniformity of the split-gate flash memory performance is better controlled. This method comprises a floating gate oxide layer, a first polysilicon layer and a mask layer formed sequentially over a first type substrate. The mask layer and the first polysilicon layer are patterned to form a floating gate. A photoresist layer is coated over the substrate and then a pattern is defined on the photoresist layer to expose portion of the substrate. Second type ions are implanted into the exposed substrate to form a drain region. Then, the photoresist layer is removed. An insulating layer is formed over the substrate and then is etched back to form spacers on one side of the floating gate. The second type ions are implanted into the substrate to form a source region. The spacers and the mask layer are removed. A control gate layer and a control gate are formed sequentially over the substrate.
Abstract:
A fabricating method of a shallow trench isolation structure includes the following steps. Firstly, a substrate is provided, wherein a high voltage device area is defined in the substrate. Then, a first etching process is performed to partially remove the substrate, thereby forming a preliminary shallow trench in the high voltage device area. Then, a second etching process is performed to further remove the substrate corresponding to the preliminary shallow trench, thereby forming a first shallow trench in the high voltage device area. Afterwards, a dielectric material is filled in the first shallow trench, thereby forming a first shallow trench isolation structure.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) non-volatile memory cell, wherein the method comprises steps as following: a pad oxide layer and a first hard mask layer are sequentially formed on a substrate. The pad oxide layer and the first hard mask layer are then etched through to form an opening exposing a portion of the substrate. Subsequently, an oxide-nitride-oxide (ONO) structure with a size substantially less than or equal to the opening is formed to coincide with the portion of the substrate exposed from the opening.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a flash memory. A bar-shaped first oxide layer and a bar-shaped first conductive layer are formed on a substrate. A mask layer is formed to cover one side of the first conductive layer from portions of the top surface of the first conductive layer to portions of the surface of the substrate. A second oxide layer is formed by oxidation on the remainder of the first conductive layer and the substrate from exposed portions of top surface of the first conductive layer to the substrate not covered by the mask layer. Meanwhile, the second oxide layer in the corner jointly formed by the first conductive layer and the substrate that are not covered by the mask layer is formed in a beak shape. After stripping the mask layer and portions of the second oxide layer, a doped region between the first conductive layers is formed. Then a dielectric layer and a second conductive layer are formed in sequence on the resulting structure. Subsequently, the second conductive layer, the dielectric layer and the first conductive layer are patterned, wherein the second conductive layer and the dielectric layer are continuous bars and perpendicular to the doped region.