Abstract:
A composition of matter comprising a plurality of procaryotic cells containing diverse combinations of first and second DNA sequences encoding first and second polypeptides which form a heteromeric receptor exhibiting binding activity toward a preselected molecule, said heteromeric receptors being expressed on the surface of filamentous bacteriophage.
Abstract:
Vectors are described that circumvent traditional DNA cloning and subcloning procedures, and that contain a unique DNA cartridge that permits both cloning of DNA directly into DNA sequences present within the cartridge, and in vivo removal and circularization of the cartridge thereby yielding an autonomously replicating structure. Because the DNA cartridge can include a wide variety of functional DNA sequences, the cloned DNA can be subjected to a plethora of molecular biological procedures without having to remove the cloned DNA from the cartridge thereby obviating the need to perform additional subcloning techniques. A particularly useful example of this type of vector is bacteriophage lambda containing the DNA cartridge.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for isolating from the immunological gene repertoire a gene coding for a receptor having the ability to bind a preselected ligand. Receptors produced by the gene isolated by the method, particularly catalytic receptors, are also contemplated.
Abstract:
The invention provides tumor-specific human monoclonal antibodies and functional fragments. Also provided are nucleic acids encoding tumor-specific human monoclonal antibodies and functional fragments. A method for reducing neoplastic cell proliferation is also provided. The method consists of administering an effective amount of a tumor-specific human monoclonal antibody or functional fragment. Also provided is a method of detecting a neoplastic cell in a sample. The method consists of contacting a cell with a tumor-specific monoclonal antibody or functional fragment and detecting the specific binding of the human monoclonal antibody or functional fragment to the sample.
Abstract:
The present invention provides mutant BR96 polypeptides having a variable region comprising an amino acid sequence derived from the variable region of BR96.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for isolating from the immunological gene repertoire a gene coding for a receptor having the ability to bind a preselected ligand. Receptors produced by the gene isolated by the method, particularly catalytic receptors, are also contemplated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to TNF-α binding molecules and nucleic acid sequences encoding TNF-α binding molecules. In particular, the present invention relates to TNF-α binding molecules with a high binding affinity, a high association rate, a low dissociation rate with regard to human TNF-α and that are capable of neutralizing TNF-α at low concentrations. Preferably, the TNF-α binding molecules of the present invention comprise light and/or heavy chain variable regions with fully human frameworks (e.g. human germline frameworks).
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for determining binding of a receptor to one or more ligands. The method consists of contacting a collective receptor variant population with one or more ligands and detecting binding of one or more ligands to the collective receptor variant population. The collective receptor variant population can be further divided into two or more subpopulations, one or more of the two or more subpopulations can be contacted with one or more ligands and one or more receptor variant subpopulations having binding activity to one or more ligands can be detected. The steps of dividing, contacting and detecting can be repeated one or more times. The invention also provides methods for identifying a receptor variant having optimal binding activity to one or more ligands. The invention additionally provides a method for determining binding of a ligand to one or more receptors. The method consists of contacting a collective ligand variant population with one or more receptors and detecting binding of one or more receptors to the collective ligand variant population. As with the variant receptor population, the methods for determining binding of a ligand to one or more receptors can include the steps of further dividing, contacting and detecting one or more ligand variants having binding activity to one or more receptors. The invention also provides methods for identifying a ligand or ligand variant having optimal binding activity.
Abstract:
Vectors are described that circumvent traditional DNA cloning and subcloning procedures, and that contain a unique DNA cartridge that permits both cloning of DNA directly into DNA sequences present within the cartridge, and in vivo removal and circularization of the cartridge thereby yielding an autonomously replicating structure. Because the DNA cartridge can include a wide variety of functional DNA sequences, the cloned DNA can be subjected to a plethora of molecular biological procedures without having to remove the cloned DNA from the cartridge thereby obviating the need to perform additional subcloning techniques. A particularly useful example of this type of vector is bacteriophage lambda containing the DNA cartridge.
Abstract:
The invention provides a Vitaxin antibody and a LM609 grafted antibody exhibiting selective binding affinity to αcβ3. The Vitaxin antibody consists of at least one Vitaxin heavy chain polypeptide and at least one Vitaxin light chain polypeptide or functional fragments thereof. Also provided are the Vitaxin heavy and light chain polypeptides and functional fragments. The LM609 grafted antibody consists of at least one CDR grafted heavy chain polypeptide and at least one CDR grafted light chain polypeptide or functional fragment thereof. The invention additionally provides a high affinity LM609 grafted antibody comprising one or more CDRs having at least one amino acid substitution, where the αvβ3 binding activity of the high affinity LM609 grafted antibody is enhanced. Nucleic acids encoding Vitaxin and LM609 grafted heavy and light chains as well as nucleic acids encoding the parental non-human antibody LM609 are additionally provided. Functional fragments of such encoding nucleic acids are similarly provided. The invention also provides a method of inhibiting a function of αvβ3. The method consists of contacting αvβ3 with Vitaxin or a LM609 grafted antibody or functional fragments thereof under conditions which allow binding to αvβ3. Finally, the invention provides for a method of treating an αvβ3-mediated disease. The method consists of administering an effective amount of Vitaxin or a LM609 grafted antibody or functional fragment thereof under conditions which allow binding to αvβ3.